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公开(公告)号：US20110055861A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12944142
申请日：2010-11-11
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 , G11B15/02 , G11B15/087 , G11B15/1875 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B2020/10666 , H04H60/27 , H04H60/56 , H04N5/782
摘要： A system and method for selective recording of information uses sequential pattern matching of statistical vectors which characterize incoming time-based information to identify previously marked information within an incoming information stream. The system and method generate a signal to control a recording device to either elide the previously marked information from the recording, or to begin recording once the previously marked information is identified, depending upon the current mode of operation. The system and method may be utilized to omit recording of unwanted information, such as commercials in a television broadcast, or to automatically locate desired information on any of a number of available information channels without a priori knowledge of the occurrence time or channel of the information.
摘要翻译： 用于选择性记录信息的系统和方法使用表征传入的基于时间的信息的统计向量的顺序模式匹配来识别输入信息流中的先前标记的信息。 系统和方法产生信号以控制记录装置以从记录中去除先前标记的信息，或者根据当前操作模式识别先前标记的信息后开始记录。 可以利用该系统和方法来省略诸如电视广播中的商业广告的不需要的信息的记录，或者在多个可用信息信道中的任何一个上自动定位所需信息，而无需事先知道信息的发生时间或信道 。
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公开(公告)号：US20090174654A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12390623
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
发明人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
CPC分类号： H04M3/567 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0354
摘要： A computerized interactor system uses physical, three-dimensional objects as metaphors for input of user intent to a computer system. When one or more interactors are engaged with a detection field, the detection field reads an identifier associated with the object and communicates the identifier to a computer system. The computer system determines the meaning of the interactor based upon its identifier and upon a semantic context in which the computer system is operating. The interactors can be used to control other systems, such as audio systems, or it can be used as intuitive inputs into a computer system for such purposes as marking events in a temporal flow. The interactors, as a minimum, communicate their identity, but may also be more sophisticated in that they can communicate additional processed or unprocessed data, i.e. they can include their own data processors. The detection field can be one-dimensional or multi-dimensional, and typically has different semantic meanings associated with different parts of the detection field.
摘要翻译： 计算机化交互系统使用物理三维对象作为将用户意图输入到计算机系统的隐喻。 当一个或多个交互者参与检测字段时，检测字段读取与对象相关联的标识符并将该标识符传送到计算机系统。 计算机系统基于其标识符和计算机系统在其中运行的语义环境来确定交互器的意义。 交互器可以用于控制诸如音频系统的其他系统，或者可以将其用作计算机系统中的直观输入，用于在时间流中标记事件的目的。 交互者至少传达其身份，但也可能更复杂，因为他们可以传达附加的处理或未处理的数据，即它们可以包括他们自己的数据处理器。 检测领域可以是一维或多维的，并且通常具有与检测领域的不同部分相关联的不同的语义含义。
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公开(公告)号：US5828994A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US659227
申请日：1996-06-05
CPC分类号： G10L21/04
摘要： To modify the temporal scale of recorded speech, relative stress and relative speaking rate terms are computed for individual sections, or frames, of the speech. These terms are then combined into a single value denoted as audio tension. For a nominal time-scale modification rate, the audio tension is employed to adjust the modification rate of the individual frames of speech in a non-uniform manner, relative to one another. With this approach, compressed speech can be reproduced at a relatively fast rate, while remaining intelligible to the listener.
摘要翻译： 为了修改记录的语音的时间尺度，针对语音的单个部分或帧计算相对应力和相对语速率项。 然后将这些术语组合成表示为音频张力的单个值。 对于标称时标修改率，采用音频张力来相对于彼此以不均匀的方式调整各个语音帧的修改率。 利用这种方法，可以以相对较快的速率再现压缩语音，同时对收听者仍然可理解。
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公开(公告)号：US20080127240A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US10888800
申请日：2004-07-08
IPC分类号： H04H9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 , G11B15/02 , G11B15/087 , G11B15/1875 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B2020/10666 , H04H60/27 , H04H60/56 , H04N5/782
摘要： A system and method for selective recording of information uses sequential pattern matching of statistical vectors which characterize incoming time-based information to identify previously marked information within an incoming information stream. The system and method generate a signal to control a recording device to either elide the previously marked information from the recording, or to begin recording once the previously marked information is identified, depending upon the current mode of operation. The system and method may be utilized to omit recording of unwanted information, such as commercials in a television broadcast, or to automatically locate desired information on any of a number of available information channels without a priori knowledge of the occurrence time or channel of the information.
摘要翻译： 用于选择性记录信息的系统和方法使用表征传入的基于时间的信息的统计向量的顺序模式匹配来识别输入信息流中的先前标记的信息。 系统和方法产生信号以控制记录装置以从记录中去除先前标记的信息，或者根据当前操作模式识别先前标记的信息后开始记录。 可以利用该系统和方法来省略诸如电视广播中的商业广告的不需要的信息的记录，或者在多个可用信息信道中的任何一个上自动定位所需信息，而无需事先知道信息的发生时间或信道 。
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公开(公告)号：US5402504A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US750156
申请日：1991-08-28
CPC分类号： G06K9/00456 , G06K9/6835
摘要： A method and apparatus for differentiating and extracting handwritten annotations and machine printed text in an image. The method provides for the use of morphological operations, preferably at reduced scale, to eliminate for example, the handwritten annotations from an image. A separation mask is produced that, for example, converts all the image pixels corresponding to machine printed text, and none of the image pixels corresponding to handwritten or handprinted annotations. The separation mask is used in conjunction with the original image to produce separate handwritten annotations and machine printed text images. The invention also provides a method and apparatus for identifying the location of specialized type styles such as bold and italic is disclosed. The method erodes a binary image utilizing structuring elements which provide a relatively large number of hits in regions containing the specialized type styles. The destination image resulting from the erosion is coalesced so as to form masks which may be used to extract portions of the original image containing the specialized type styles.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在图像中区分和提取手写注释和机器印刷文本的方法和装置。 该方法提供了使用形态学操作，优选地以较小的比例来消除例如来自图像的手写注释。 产生分离掩模，其例如转换对应于机器打印文本的所有图像像素，并且不对应于手写或手印注释的图像像素。 分离掩模与原始图像结合使用，以产生单独的手写注释和机器打印的文本图像。 本发明还提供了一种用于识别专门类型样式的位置的方法和装置，例如粗体和斜体。 该方法使用在包含专门类型样式的区域中提供相对大量命中的结构元素来侵蚀二进制图像。 由侵蚀产生的目的地图像被合并以形成可用于提取包含专门类型样式的原始图像的部分的掩模。
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6.发明授权Methods and apparatus for selecting semantically significant images in a document image without decoding image content 失效在文件图像中选择语义有意义的图像而不对图像内容进行解码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5390259A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US794191
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： M. Margaret Withgott , Steven C. Bagley , Dan S. Bloomberg , Daniel P. Huttenlocher , Ronald M. Kaplan , Todd A. Cass , Per-Kristian Halvorsen , Ramana B. Rao , Douglass R. Cutting
发明人： M. Margaret Withgott , Steven C. Bagley , Dan S. Bloomberg , Daniel P. Huttenlocher , Ronald M. Kaplan , Todd A. Cass , Per-Kristian Halvorsen , Ramana B. Rao , Douglass R. Cutting
CPC分类号： G06K9/00442 , G06F17/211 , G06F17/27
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a document image, using a programmed general or special purpose computer, includes forming the image into image units, and at least one image unit classifier of at least one of the image units is determined, without decoding the content of the at least one of the image units. The classifier of the at least one of the image units is then compared with a classifier of another image unit. The classifier may be image unit length, width, location in the document, font, typeface, cross-section, the number of ascenders, the number of descenders, the average pixel density, the length of the top line contour, the length of the base contour, the location of image units with respect to neighboring image units, vertical position, horizontal inter-image unit spacing, and so forth. The classifier comparison can be a comparison with classifiers of image units of words in a reference table, or with classifiers of other image units in the document. Equivalent classes of image units can be generated, from which word frequency and significance can be determined. The image units can be determined by creating bounding boxes about identifiable segments or extractable units of the image, and can contain a word, a phrase, a letter, a number, a character, a glyph or the like.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用编程的通用或专用计算机处理文档图像的方法和装置，包括将图像形成为图像单元，并且确定至少一个图像单元的至少一个图像单元分类器，而不对 该至少一个图像单元。 然后将至少一个图像单元的分类器与另一图像单元的分类器进行比较。 分类器可以是图像单元长度，宽度，文档中的位置，字体，字体，横截面，上升数，下降数，平均像素密度，顶线轮廓的长度， 基本轮廓，图像单元相对于相邻图像单元的位置，垂直位置，水平图像间距等。 分类器比较可以是与参考表中的单词的图像单位的分类器或文档中的其他图像单元的分类器的比较。 可以生成等效的图像单位类别，从中可以确定字频率和重要性。 可以通过创建关于图像的可标识段或可提取单元的边界框来确定图像单元，并且可以包含单词，短语，字母，数字，字符，字形等。
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公开(公告)号：US08154511B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12390623
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
发明人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
CPC分类号： H04M3/567 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0354
摘要： A computerized interactor system uses physical, three-dimensional objects as metaphors for input of user intent to a computer system. When one or more interactors are engaged with a detection field, the detection field reads an identifier associated with the object and communicates the identifier to a computer system. The computer system determines the meaning of the interactor based upon its identifier and upon a semantic context in which the computer system is operating. The interactors can be used to control other systems, such as audio systems, or it can be used as intuitive inputs into a computer system for such purposes as marking events in a temporal flow. The interactors, as a minimum, communicate their identity, but may also be more sophisticated in that they can communicate additional processed or unprocessed data, i.e. they can include their own data processors. The detection field can be one-dimensional or multi-dimensional, and typically has different semantic meanings associated with different parts of the detection field.
摘要翻译： 计算机化交互系统使用物理三维对象作为将用户意图输入到计算机系统的隐喻。 当一个或多个交互者参与检测字段时，检测字段读取与对象相关联的标识符并将该标识符传送到计算机系统。 计算机系统基于其标识符和计算机系统在其中运行的语义环境来确定交互器的意义。 交互器可以用于控制诸如音频系统的其他系统，或者可以将其用作计算机系统中的直观输入，用于在时间流中标记事件的目的。 交互者至少传达其身份，但也可能更复杂，因为他们可以传达附加的处理或未处理的数据，即它们可以包括他们自己的数据处理器。 检测领域可以是一维或多维的，并且通常具有与检测领域的不同部分相关联的不同的语义含义。
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公开(公告)号：US07849475B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US10888800
申请日：2004-07-08
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 , G11B15/02 , G11B15/087 , G11B15/1875 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B2020/10666 , H04H60/27 , H04H60/56 , H04N5/782
摘要： A system and method for selective recording of information uses sequential pattern matching of statistical vectors which characterize incoming time-based information to identify previously marked information within an incoming information stream. The system and method generate a signal to control a recording device to either elide the previously marked information from the recording, or to begin recording once the previously marked information is identified, depending upon the current mode of operation. The system and method may be utilized to omit recording of unwanted information, such as commercials in a television broadcast, or to automatically locate desired information on any of a number of available information channels without a priori knowledge of the occurrence time or channel of the information.
摘要翻译： 用于选择性记录信息的系统和方法使用表征传入的基于时间的信息的统计向量的顺序模式匹配来识别输入信息流中的先前标记的信息。 系统和方法产生信号以控制记录装置以从记录中去除先前标记的信息，或者根据当前操作模式识别先前标记的信息后开始记录。 可以利用该系统和方法来省略诸如电视广播中的商业广告的不需要的信息的记录，或者在多个可用信息信道中的任何一个上自动定位所需信息，而无需事先知道信息的发生时间或信道 。
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公开(公告)号：US06262711B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US08801085
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
发明人： Jonathan R. Cohen , Debby Hindus , Bonnie M. Johnson , Andrew J. Singer , Lisa J. Stifelman , William L. Verplank , Scott C. Wallters , M. Margaret Withgott
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： H04M3/567 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/0354
摘要： A computerized interactor system uses physical, three-dimensional objects as metaphors for input of user intent to a computer system. When one or more interactors are engaged with a detection field, the detection field reads an identifier associated with the object and communicates the identifier to a computer system. The computer system determines the meaning of the interactor based upon its identifier and upon a semantic context in which the computer system is operating. The interactors can be used to control other systems, such as audio systems, or it can be used as intuitive inputs into a computer system for such purposes as marking events in a temporal flow. The interactors, as a minimum, communicate their identity, but may also be more sophisticated in that they can communicate additional processed or unprocessed data, i.e. they can include their own data processors. The detection field can be one-dimensional or multi-dimensional, and typically has different semantic meanings associated with different parts of the detection field.
摘要翻译： 计算机化交互系统使用物理三维对象作为将用户意图输入到计算机系统的隐喻。 当一个或多个交互者参与检测字段时，检测字段读取与对象相关联的标识符并将该标识符传送到计算机系统。 计算机系统基于其标识符和计算机系统在其中运行的语义环境来确定交互器的意义。 交互器可以用于控制诸如音频系统的其他系统，或者可以将其用作计算机系统中的直观输入，用于在时间流中标记事件的目的。 交互者至少传达其身份，但也可能更复杂，因为他们可以传达附加的处理或未处理的数据，即它们可以包括他们自己的数据处理器。 检测领域可以是一维或多维的，并且通常具有与检测领域的不同部分相关联的不同的语义含义。
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公开(公告)号：US08584158B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12944142
申请日：2010-11-11
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G06K9/00711 , G11B15/02 , G11B15/087 , G11B15/1875 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/28 , G11B2020/10666 , H04H60/27 , H04H60/56 , H04N5/782
摘要： A system and method for selective recording of information uses sequential pattern matching of statistical vectors which characterize incoming time-based information to identify previously marked information within an incoming information stream. The system and method generate a signal to control a recording device to either elide the previously marked information from the recording, or to begin recording once the previously marked information is identified, depending upon the current mode of operation. The system and method may be utilized to omit recording of unwanted information, such as commercials in a television broadcast, or to automatically locate desired information on any of a number of available information channels without a priori knowledge of the occurrence time or channel of the information.
摘要翻译： 用于选择性记录信息的系统和方法使用表征传入的基于时间的信息的统计向量的顺序模式匹配来识别输入信息流中的先前标记的信息。 系统和方法产生信号以控制记录装置以从记录中去除先前标记的信息，或者根据当前操作模式识别先前标记的信息后开始记录。 可以利用该系统和方法来省略诸如电视广播中的商业广告的不需要的信息的记录，或者在多个可用信息信道中的任何一个上自动定位所需信息，而无需事先知道信息的发生时间或信道 。
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