摘要:
The invention relates to a method for removing sulphur and nitrogen compounds from gases by means of long-chained sulphur compounds mainly in acidic conditions, with an electroconductive solid material serving as the carrier of the long-chained sulphur compounds. The properties of the solid material surface are adjusted to be favourable to the sulphur polymer by means of potential measurements with mineral electrodes.
摘要:
Coke or activated carbon is produced from a moist organic substance, for example from a residue from the production of furfural. Initially the moist organic substance is introduced together with hot flue gases into a drying zone of a cylinder furnace and the organic substance is mixed with the hot gases and dried according to the co-current principle. Subsequent thereto the dried substance and the gases are directed into a coking zone of the same furnace, an oxygen-bearing gas also being introduced into said coking zone and the volatile constituents of the organic substance being reduction burned according to the co-current principle so as to produce a coked product. When coke is to be produced, said coked product is withdrawn together with gases from the trailing end of the furnace and the gases are separated therefrom. When producing activated carbon, the coked organic material and the hot moist gases are mixed with each other in an activation zone according to the co-current principle, and with no additional water vapor added, so as to obtain an activated product and, finally, said product is withdrawn from the furnace and the gases are separated therefrom. Part of the hot gases obtained may be recirculated to the drying zone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for utilizing zinciferous waste from metal smelters, such as steel smelters, so that the transmission of fluorides to the highly zinciferous secondary dusts is prevented during the treatment of the gas obtained from the waste smelting furnace. Fluorides are extremely harmful for the zinc process, and therefore it is important to prevent them from entering the process. By adjusting, according to the invention, the temperature and composition of the exhaust gases created in the smelting treatment of zinciferous dusts and other waste, the fluorides and the highly zinciferous fraction are obtained in different end products. Other valuable metals are recovered from the metal layer created on the bottom of the furnace.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cleaning exhaust gases weak in sulphur dioxide, or sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide. In order to remove the sulphur content of an exhaust gas, the exhaust gas is absorbed into a solution containing sulphide. Thereafter into the solution is added an agent which causes any unstable compounds of sulphur and oxygen, such as thiosulphate and polythionates, which are formed in the scrubbing solution, to decompose into elemental sulphur and sulphate in the autoclave whereinto the scrubbing solution is fed. The pH of the solution emerging from the autoclave is adjusted to stay within the range 2.0-2.9.