公开(公告)号：US08104308B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12286869

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki

IPC: F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B13/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2313/02742 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2400/23

Abstract: In a refrigerant cycle device with an ejector, a branch portion is located at an upstream side of a nozzle portion of the ejector so that the refrigerant flowing out of an exterior heat exchanger is branched into first and second streams in a cooling operation mode. A passage switching portion is configured such that the refrigerant of the first stream flows through the nozzle portion of the ejector, and the refrigerant of the second stream flows through the decompression unit, the using-side heat exchanger, and the refrigerant suction port of the ejector, in the cooling operation mode. In contrast, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the nozzle portion after passing through the using-side heat exchanger, and the refrigerant flowing out of the exterior heat exchanger flows into the refrigerant suction port of the ejector, in the heating operation mode.

Abstract translation: 在具有喷射器的制冷剂循环装置中，分支部位于喷射器的喷嘴部的上游侧，使得从外部热交换器流出的制冷剂在制冷运转模式中分支为第一和第二流。 通道切换部构造成使得第一流的制冷剂流过喷射器的喷嘴部，第二流的制冷剂流过减压单元，利用侧热交换器和制冷剂吸入口 喷射器，处于制冷运行模式。 相反，从压缩机排出的制冷剂在通过利用侧热交换器后流入喷嘴部，在制热运转模式中，从外部热交换器流出的制冷剂流入喷射器的制冷剂吸入口。

公开(公告)号：US07707849B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11659620

申请日：2006-04-04

Applicant: Naohisa Ishizaka ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Yoshiaki Takano ,  Mika Gocho ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Etsuhisa Yamada

Inventor： Naohisa Ishizaka ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Yoshiaki Takano ,  Mika Gocho ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Etsuhisa Yamada

IPC: F25B1/06 ,  F25B19/02 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F04B23/04

CPC classification number: F28D1/05391 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F24F3/153 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2500/01 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F25B2700/21151 ,  F28F9/0204

Abstract: A first evaporator connected to an outlet side of an ejector, a second evaporator connected to a refrigerant suction port of the ejector, a throttle mechanism arranged on an inlet side of a refrigerant flow of the second evaporator and for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant flow are provided. Furthermore, the ejector, the first evaporator, the second evaporator and the throttle mechanism are assembled integrally with each other to construct an integrated unit having one refrigerant inlet and one refrigerant outlet. Hence, mounting performance of an ejector type refrigeration cycle can be improved.

Abstract translation: 连接到喷射器的出口侧的第一蒸发器，连接到喷射器的制冷剂吸入口的第二蒸发器，设置在第二蒸发器的制冷剂流的入口侧并用于降低制冷剂流的压力的节气门机构 被提供。 此外，喷射器，第一蒸发器，第二蒸发器和节流机构彼此一体地组装以构造具有一个制冷剂入口和一个制冷剂出口的集成单元。 因此，能够提高喷射式制冷循环的安装性能。

公开(公告)号：US20090090129A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US12286869

申请日：2008-10-02

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki

IPC: F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B13/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2313/02742 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2400/23

Abstract: In a refrigerant cycle device with an ejector, a branch portion is located at an upstream side of a nozzle portion of the ejector so that the refrigerant flowing out of an exterior heat exchanger is branched into first and second streams in a cooling operation mode. A passage switching portion is configured such that the refrigerant of the first stream flows through the nozzle portion of the ejector, and the refrigerant of the second stream flows through the decompression unit, the using-side heat exchanger, and the refrigerant suction port of the ejector, in the cooling operation mode. In contrast, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the nozzle portion after passing through the using-side heat exchanger, and the refrigerant flowing out of the exterior heat exchanger flows into the refrigerant suction port of the ejector, in the heating operation mode.

Abstract translation: 在具有喷射器的制冷剂循环装置中，分支部位于喷射器的喷嘴部的上游侧，使得从外部热交换器流出的制冷剂在制冷运转模式中分支为第一和第二流。 通道切换部构造成使得第一流的制冷剂流过喷射器的喷嘴部，第二流的制冷剂流过减压单元，利用侧热交换器和制冷剂吸入口 喷射器，处于制冷运行模式。 相反，从压缩机排出的制冷剂在通过利用侧热交换器后流入喷嘴部，在制热运转模式中，从外部热交换器流出的制冷剂流入喷射器的制冷剂吸入口。

公开(公告)号：US20080098757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11977479

申请日：2007-10-25

Applicant: Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima

Inventor： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima

IPC: F25B41/06 ,  F25B15/00 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25B39/02

CPC classification number: F25B41/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2700/21175

Abstract: In a refrigerant cycle device having an ejector, a branch portion for branching a flow of refrigerant flowing out of the ejector into at least a first refrigerant stream and a second refrigerant stream is located. A first evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant of the first refrigerant stream is located to allow the refrigerant to flow to a suction side of the compressor, and a second evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant of the second refrigerant stream is located to allow the refrigerant to flow to an upstream side of a refrigerant suction port of the ejector. In addition, the branch portion is located to maintain a dynamic pressure of the refrigerant flowing out of the ejector, and the second evaporator is connected to the branch portion in a range where the dynamic pressure can be applied to an inside of the second evaporator.

Abstract translation: 在具有喷射器的制冷剂循环装置中，设置有用于将从喷射器流出的制冷剂流分流成至少第一制冷剂流和第二制冷剂流的分支部。 定位用于蒸发第一制冷剂流的制冷剂的第一蒸发器以允许制冷剂流到压缩机的吸入侧，并且用于蒸发第二制冷剂流的制冷剂的第二蒸发器被定位成允许制冷剂流到 喷射器的制冷剂吸入口的上游侧。 此外，分支部分被定位成保持流出喷射器的制冷剂的动态压力，并且第二蒸发器在可以将动态压力施加到第二蒸发器的内部的范围内连接到分支部分。

公开(公告)号：US06978637B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

申请号：US10855900

申请日：2004-05-27

Applicant: Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Hisatsugu Matsunaga

Inventor： Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Hisatsugu Matsunaga

IPC: B60H1/32 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B9/008 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2309/06 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2500/11

Abstract: In an ejector cycle with an ejector including a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant, an insulation member is provided on an outer surface of the ejector to suppress a heat exchange with an external side. When a suction portion of the ejector is insulated by the insulation member, pressure loss in the suction portion can be reduced, a gas refrigerant ratio at an inlet port of the mixing portion can be reduced, and a liquid refrigerant amount to be supplied to the evaporator can be increased. In addition, when a mixing portion and a diffuser portion of the ejector are insulated, it can prevent liquid refrigerant from being excessively evaporated. As a result, it can effectively restrict heat loss due to a heat exchange in the ejector with the external side.

Abstract translation: 在具有喷射器的喷射器循环中，喷射器包括用于减压制冷剂的喷嘴，绝缘构件设置在喷射器的外表面上，以抑制与外侧的热交换。 当喷射器的吸入部分被绝缘部件绝缘时，可以减小吸入部分的压力损失，可以减少混合部分的入口处的气体制冷剂比率，并将液体制冷剂量供给到 蒸发器可以增加。 此外，当喷射器的混合部分和扩散器部分被绝缘时，可以防止液体制冷剂过度蒸发。 结果，能够有效地限制由外部的喷射器的热交换引起的热损失。

公开(公告)号：US06918266B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10826203

申请日：2004-04-16

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Tooru Ikemoto ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Hisatsugu Matsunaga ,  Takeharu Asaoka ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Tooru Ikemoto ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Hisatsugu Matsunaga ,  Takeharu Asaoka ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi

IPC: F04F5/04 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F04F5/04 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2500/01

Abstract: In an ejector, a nozzle is provided within a housing to defining a passage portion around the nozzle, and a suction port is provided in the housing to draw a refrigerant by entrainment of a driving refrigerant jetted from the nozzle. Further, a wall portion is provided in the housing such that the refrigerant drawn from the suction port into the passage portion is prevented from flowing toward an inlet side of the nozzle from a position of the suction port in an axial direction of the nozzle. Therefore, all of the refrigerant flowing from the suction port flows toward an outlet side of the nozzle without flowing toward the inlet side of the nozzle from the position of the suction port in the axial direction. Thus, it can prevent a large pressure loss from being caused in the refrigerant sucked from the suction port, and ejector efficiency can be effectively increased.

Abstract translation: 在喷射器中，喷嘴设置在壳体内以限定喷嘴周围的通道部分，并且吸入口设置在壳体中以通过夹带从喷嘴喷射的驱动制冷剂来吸入制冷剂。 此外，在壳体中设置有壁部，使得从吸入口向通道部分中抽出的制冷剂不会从喷嘴的沿喷嘴轴向的位置流向喷嘴的入口侧。 因此，从吸入口流出的所有制冷剂从吸入口的轴向位置向喷嘴的入口侧流向喷嘴的出口侧。 因此，可以防止从吸入口吸入的制冷剂中产生大的压力损失，能够有效地提高喷射器的效率。

公开(公告)号：US07823401B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11977479

申请日：2007-10-25

Applicant: Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima

Inventor： Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Makoto Ikegami ,  Haruyuki Nishijima

IPC: F25B49/00

CPC classification number: F25B41/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2700/21175

Abstract: In a refrigerant cycle device having an ejector, a branch portion for branching a flow of refrigerant flowing out of the ejector into at least a first refrigerant stream and a second refrigerant stream is located. A first evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant of the first refrigerant stream is located to allow the refrigerant to flow to a suction side of the compressor, and a second evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant of the second refrigerant stream is located to allow the refrigerant to flow to an upstream side of a refrigerant suction port of the ejector. In addition, the branch portion is located to maintain a dynamic pressure of the refrigerant flowing out of the ejector, and the second evaporator is connected to the branch portion in a range where the dynamic pressure can be applied to an inside of the second evaporator.

Abstract translation: 在具有喷射器的制冷剂循环装置中，设置有用于将从喷射器流出的制冷剂流分流成至少第一制冷剂流和第二制冷剂流的分支部。 定位用于蒸发第一制冷剂流的制冷剂的第一蒸发器以允许制冷剂流到压缩机的吸入侧，并且用于蒸发第二制冷剂流的制冷剂的第二蒸发器被定位成允许制冷剂流到 喷射器的制冷剂吸入口的上游侧。 此外，分支部分被定位成保持流出喷射器的制冷剂的动态压力，并且第二蒸发器在可以将动态压力施加到第二蒸发器的内部的范围内连接到分支部分。

公开(公告)号：US07690218B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11653474

申请日：2007-01-12

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hideya Matsui

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hideya Matsui

IPC: F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B41/00 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B2341/0011 ,  F25B2600/2507

Abstract: An ejector refrigerant cycle device includes a radiator for radiating heat of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from a compressor, a branch portion for branching a flow of refrigerant on a downstream side of the radiator into a first stream and a second stream, an ejector that includes a nozzle portion for decompressing and expending refrigerant of the first stream from the branch portion, a decompression portion for decompressing and expanding refrigerant of the second stream from the branch portion, and an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant on a downstream side of the decompression portion. The evaporator has a refrigerant outlet coupled to the refrigerant suction port of the ejector. Furthermore, a refrigerant radiating portion is provided for radiating heat of refrigerant while the decompression portion decompresses and expands refrigerant. For example, the refrigerant radiating portion is provided in an inner heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 喷射器制冷剂循环装置包括用于散发从压缩机排出的高温高压制冷剂的散热器的散热器，将散热器的下游侧的制冷剂流分支为第一流和第二流的分支部， 喷射器，其包括用于从分支部分减压和消耗第一流的制冷剂的喷嘴部分，用于从分支部分减压和膨胀第二流的制冷剂的减压部分和用于在第二流的下游侧蒸发制冷剂的蒸发器 减压部分。 蒸发器具有联接到喷射器的制冷剂吸入口的制冷剂出口。 而且，在减压部减压膨胀制冷剂的同时，设置制冷剂的散热部，用于散热制冷剂的热量。 例如，制冷剂散热部设置在内部热交换器中。

公开(公告)号：US07547539B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US10469869

申请日：2002-03-06

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Ken Kawabe

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Ken Kawabe

IPC: C12M1/00 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/544

Abstract: Disclosed is a reaction apparatus for organic and/or other substance(s) employing supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s) permitting injection of organic substance(s) and/or other reactant substance(s) in homogeneous state(s) to reactor(s) without occurrence of clogging at location(s) of such injection, and also permitting actuation to occur in industrial fashion and at high energy efficiency. Reactor(s) (12) of this reaction apparatus comprise cylinder(s) (12a) and piston(s) (12b) provided at such cylinder(s) (12a). Actuation in periodic fashion is permitted by operating piston(s) (12b) to compress fluid vapor(s) and obtain supercritical fluid(s) and/or subcritical fluid(s); operating piston(s) (12b) in reverse direction(s) following conclusion of chemical reaction(s) of reactant substance(s), lowering temperature(s) and pressure(s) and stopping reaction(s); and removing, from cylinder(s) (12a), product(s) obtained while at the same time delivering new charge(s) of fluid vapor(s) to cylinder(s) (12a).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使用超临界流体和/或亚临界流体的有机和/或其它物质的反应装置，所述超临界流体和/或亚临界流体允许注入均匀状态的有机物质和/或其它反应物质（ s）到反应器，而不会在这种注入的位置发生堵塞，并且还允许以工业方式和高能量效率进行致动。 该反应装置的反应器（12）包括设置在该气缸（12a）处的气缸（12a）和活塞（12b）。 通过操作活塞（12b）来压缩流体蒸气并获得超临界流体和/或亚临界流体，允许周期性的致动; 在反应物质的化学反应结束之后反向运行活塞（12b），降低温度和压力并停止反应; 以及从汽缸（12a）中取出所产生的产品，同时向气缸（12a）输送新的流体蒸气（一个或多个）。

公开(公告)号：US07367200B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11335797

申请日：2006-01-19

Applicant: Makoto Ikegami ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Takuo Maehara

Inventor： Makoto Ikegami ,  Hirotsugu Takeuchi ,  Haruyuki Nishijima ,  Hiroshi Oshitani ,  Etsuhisa Yamada ,  Takuo Maehara

IPC: F25B47/00 ,  F25B1/06

CPC classification number: F25B5/00 ,  B60H2001/3298 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B47/02 ,  F25B2341/0012 ,  F25B2341/0013 ,  F25B2600/2507 ,  F25B2700/21171

Abstract: An ejector cycle device includes an ejector having a nozzle portion which decompresses refrigerant flowing out of a radiator, a first evaporator for evaporating refrigerant from the ejector, and a second evaporator provided in a branch passage that is branched from a position between the refrigerant radiator and the ejector and is connected to a refrigerant suction port of the ejector. Furthermore, a throttle member is disposed in the branch passage to decompress refrigerant and adjust a flow amount of refrigerant, and the second evaporator is disposed in the branch passage between the throttle member and the refrigerant suction port. In the ejector cycle device having both the first and second evaporators, a defrosting operation of one the first and second evaporators can be performed while the other one of the first and second evaporators is operated to have a cooling function.

Abstract translation: 喷射器循环装置包括喷射器，喷射器具有使从散热器流出的制冷剂减压的喷嘴部分，用于从喷射器蒸发制冷剂的第一蒸发器和设置在分支通道中的第二蒸发器，该分支通道从制冷剂散热器和 喷射器并连接到喷射器的制冷剂吸入口。 此外，节流构件设置在分支通道中以减压制冷剂并调节制冷剂的流量，并且第二蒸发器设置在节流构件和制冷剂吸入口之间的分支通道中。 在具有第一和第二蒸发器的喷射器循环装置中，可以执行第一和第二蒸发器中的一个的除霜操作，同时第一和第二蒸发器中的另一个被操作以具有冷却功能。