摘要:
The present invention relates to a gas recirculating furnace which aims to enable generation of a high-temperature strong recirculating current and comprises heat sources 3A and 3B for heating a recirculating gas outside the furnace and an out-of-furnace circulating path 4 for taking combustion gas in the inner space of the furnace 18 to the outside of the furnace and flowing it back to the inside of the furnace 18 from a different position. The out-of-furnace circulating path 4 includes: regenerative beds 5A and 5B at recirculating gas current intake and outlet openings 9A and 9B communicating with heating chambers 2; a circulating fan 6; a passage switching device 7 for selectively and alternately connecting an intake side and a discharge side of the circulating fan 6 with one of the regenerative beds 5A and 5B; and a heat removing means 8 for performing heat removal or dilution in order to change gaseity of the gas current in a section between the regenerative beds 5A and 5B, thereby forming inside the furnace 18 a high-temperature strong recirculating current 10 for periodically inverting a flow direction of the gas current by the passage switching device 7.
摘要:
In combustion using air preheated by regenerative direct heat exchange between exhaust gas and the combustion air using a regenerator as a heat exchange medium, the present invention relates to a low-NOx burner that is effective for reduction in NOx in a mid-temperature range which has been conventionally difficult to be realized and improves stability of the flame. According to this low-NOx burner, at an outlet of an air throat 24 for flowing a full quantity of the combustion air is disposed a burner tile 22 having an enlarged diameter portion 23 thereof whose diameter is larger than that of the outlet, and a fuel nozzle 19 for injecting the fuel from the enlarged diameter portion 23 of the burner tile is also provided. Further, a flow of the combustion air injected from the air throat 24 produces a negative pressure at a secondary combustion chamber 25 surrounded by the enlarged diameter portion 23 of the burner tile around the air throat 24 to cause a strong furnace exhaust gas recycle to occur, and a flame holding area X1, a furnace exhaust gas recycle combustion area X2 and a slow combustion area X3 are formed.
摘要:
A boiler is provided with a radiation heat transfer section in its combustion chamber, which has therein, at least one regenerative-heating burner system including a pair of burners each with a regenerative bed. The burners receive combustion air and exhaust combustion gas which passes through the regenerative beds. Combustion is alternately effected in one of the burners and combustion gas is passed into the other burner, and exhausted through the corresponding regenerative bed of this other burner. Surplus thermal energy which is not completely consumed in the radiation heat transfer section is recovered in the regenerative bed. Combustion air then passes through the heated regenerative bed to heat the air. The boiler temperature is kept flat across the boiler. That is, the temperature is kept almost constant across the combustion chamber. This is done by maintaining a high rate of forced supply of more than 60 m/s for the combustion air. Also, the combustion air is heated to above the ignition point of the fuel, that is, about 800.degree. C. These two factors increases thermal efficiency while reducing NO.sub.x emissions.
摘要:
A paneling material of superior rigidity to the conventional paneling material of the similar type is presented. The paneling material includes a base section and uniformly distributed protrusions which protrude out from the base section. The paneling material is reinforced without adding much weight by providing hollow ribs which can be placed strategically depending on particular requirements of the application. The ribs can be provided on the protrusions, on the base section or on both the protrusions and the base section. The paneling material of such a design can be produced readily by superplastic forming processes. The basic paneling material may serve as a core for a composite paneling material by attaching sheet members on each side of the core paneling material. Other uses for the paneling material include decorative applications in which case the protrusions themselves may form part of the decorations.
摘要:
An infrared radiation element and a process for producing the same. An aluminum alloy material consists essentially of 0.3 to 4.3 weight % of Mn, balance Al, and impurities. The alluminum alloy material is heated for dispersing a precipitate of an Al--Mn intermetallic compound at a density of at a minimum 1.times.10.sup.5 /mm.sup.3 for a size of 0.1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m. The heated aluminum alloy material is anodized to form an anodic oxide layer thereon.
摘要翻译:红外线辐射元件及其制造方法。 铝合金材料基本上由0.3至4.3重量%的Mn,余量为Al和杂质组成。 将铝合金材料加热,以至少为1×10 5 / mm 3的密度分散0.1〜3μm的Al-Mn金属间化合物的析出物。 加热的铝合金材料被阳极化以在其上形成阳极氧化层。
摘要:
The present invention disclosed is an aluminum alloy plate for super plastic molding capable of cold pre-molding before super plastic molding. The alloy plate comprises Mg at from 2.0 to 8.0% (weight %, the same shall apply hereinafter) Be at from 0.0001 to 0.01%, at least one of Mn at from 0.3 to 2.5%, Cr at from 0.1 to 0.5%, Zr at from 0.1 to 0.5% and V at from 0.1 to 0.5%. Additionally, the alloy plate may comprise an Fe amount and an Si amount each within a range of 0.0 to 0.2%; amounts of Na and Ca within ranges of 3 ppm or less and 5 ppm or less, respectively; while the remainder of the alloy plate consists of Al and inevitable impurities. The resulting alloy plate a crystalline structure is a non-recrystallized crystal structure; the 90° critical bending radius is 7.5 times the plate thickness or less; and the yield strength ratio before and after the final annealing is 70% or more. The invention also discloses production methods for the alloy plate.
摘要:
With respect to a radiant tube burner to be used for heating a heating furnace or the like, to suppress the generation of NOx accompanying combustion, to make the structure thereof fit for a radiant tube burner equipment, to simplify the control of a fuel supply system and an air supply system, and to prevent the coking. Furthermore, to provide a combustion control scheme appropriate to a radiant tube burner. For these purposes, the present invention placed the respective tips of a fuel nozzle, e.g., pilot burner joint-use nozzle (11), and an air throat (13) in the end of a radiant tube (3) and moreover has a combustion air injection port (33) of the air throat (13) provided to be deviated in contact with or near to the inner circumferential wall surface of the radiant tube (3). In addition, a control device (307) for making a burner burn alternately.
摘要:
A high-cycle regenerative combustion system has first and second regenerative heat exchanger units. A four-way valve is provided for alternately bringing the heat exchanger units into contact with a low temperature fluid and a high temperature fluid. The valve is switched at a switching cycle time not longer than 60 seconds. Each heat exchanger unit has a void ratio .epsilon. which substantially provides the maximum value (Q/V)max of the volumetric efficiency (Q/V). The temperature efficiency .eta. t is preset to be a value in a range between 0.7 and 1.0. The heat transmission coefficient h and the heat transmission area A of the heat exchanger unit are determined such that the temperature efficiency, which is calculated in accordance with a specific equation as being a function of the heat transmission coefficient, the heat transmission area and the switching cycle time .tau., falls under the preset value within the range mentioned above. Each of the first and second heat exchanger units has the cell pitch P and the cell wall thickness b, which provide the above-mentioned values of the void ratio, heat transmission coefficient and heat transmission area. Thus, a compact and high-performance regenerative heat exchanger can be obtained, which has a reduced overall volume while exhibiting the large heat transmission rate and high temperature efficiency.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a four-port valve capable of controlling directions of the flow of two types of fluid. This four-port valve is configured in such a manner as that: the inside of a casing 1 is divided into four chambers 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d by a substantially-X-shaped partition wall 2; two opposed chambers 3d and 3c are determined as fixing chambers communicating with ports respectively connected with two types of passages in which directions of the flow of fluid are fixed while the remaining two opposed chambers 3a and 3b are determined as change-over chambers communicating with ports respectively connected with two types of passages in which directions of the flow of fluid are alternately changed over; valve openings 5ac, 5ad, 5bd and 5bc for communicating two chambers adjacent to the substantially-X-shaped partition wall 2 with each other are provided; a valve plate 6 for closing the valve openings and a drive shaft 8 for supporting and oscillating the valve plate 6 are provided in one chamber while a valve plate 6' for closing the valve openings is provided to the opposed chamber 3c so that valve plate 6' is connected with the valve plate 6 supported by the drive shaft 8 by a semi-circular or circular connecting ring 7 piercing through the valve openings 5ac, 5ad, 5bd and 5bc.
摘要:
A boiler has a radiation heat transfer section with opposite sides and boiler water tubes therein for passing boiler water to be heated by combustion gas in the radiation heat transfer section. The boiler water moves substantially in a selected direction in the radiation heat transfer section. A plurality of regenerative-heating-type burner systems are connected to the radiation heat transfer section. Each burner system has a regenerative bed and a burner. The burner systems are in pairs on the opposite sides of the radiation heat transfer section. A first mechanism supplies combustion air through the bed and to the burner of each burner system while a second mechanism supplies fuel to each burner system to form a flame that produces the combustion gas. A third mechanism causes the flow of air and gas to be changed over at intervals. Each pair of burner systems is controlled separately for defining a plurality of temperature zones in the radiation heat transfer section.