公开(公告)号：US08384851B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12685330

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Manoj Nirmal ,  Gregory G. Jager ,  Michael F. Weber

发明人： Manoj Nirmal ,  Gregory G. Jager ,  Michael F. Weber

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133603 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F1/13476 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2001/133616 ,  G02F2001/133624 ,  G02F2001/13478 ,  G02F2203/34 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H04N9/3108 ,  H04N9/3158

摘要： A display system includes a reflective display panel and a light source tailored to enhance the color gamut of the system. The panel, which may be a Cholesteric liquid crystal display panel, includes an array of reflective pixels, each pixel comprising a first, second, and third subpixel of different first, second, and third colors. The light source illuminates a front of the display panel with source light to enable observers to view images formed by the panel. The light source includes a lamp and an enhancing element. The lamp, which may be a metal halide lamp, emits lamp light that includes the first, second, and third colors. The enhancing element may be an optical filter, a supplemental LED light source or other light source, or both. The enhancing element enhances the system color gamut, for example, by increasing the color gamut area relative to illumination with the lamp alone.

摘要翻译： 显示系统包括反光显示面板和定制的光源以增强系统的色域。 可以是胆甾型液晶显示面板的面板包括反射像素阵列，每个像素包括不同的第一，第二和第三颜色的第一，第二和第三子像素。 光源用源光照亮显示面板的前部，以使观察者能够观看面板形成的图像。 光源包括灯和增强元件。 可以是金属卤化物灯的灯发射包括第一，第二和第三颜色的灯光。 增强元件可以是光学滤光器，补充LED光源或其他光源，或两者。 增强元件例如通过仅使用灯增加相对于照明的色域面积来增强系统色域。

公开(公告)号：US20110036391A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12540394

申请日：2009-08-13

申请人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Sergey A. Lamansky ,  Leslie A. Kreilich ,  Manoj Nirmal

发明人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Sergey A. Lamansky ,  Leslie A. Kreilich ,  Manoj Nirmal

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01J1/88 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G02F2201/42 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/022475 ,  H01L51/442 ,  H01L51/5215 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A conducting film or device multilayer electrode includes a substrate and two transparent or semitransparent conductive layers separated by a transparent or semitransparent intervening layer. The intervening layer includes electrically conductive pathways between the first and second conductive layers to help reduce interfacial reflections occurring between particular layers in devices incorporating the conducting film or electrode.

摘要翻译： 导电膜或器件多层电极包括衬底和由透明或半透明中间层隔开的两个透明或半透明导电层。 中间层包括在第一和第二导电层之间的导电通路，以帮助减少在结合导电膜或电极的器件中在特定层之间发生的界面反射。

公开(公告)号：US20100270058A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12746857

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Wayne S. Mahoney ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Jane K. Wardhana ,  Matthew S. Stay

发明人： Wayne S. Mahoney ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Jane K. Wardhana ,  Matthew S. Stay

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H05K1/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439

摘要： The present disclosure describes methods for making an electronic device. Methods for making electronic devices include providing a first electrode, an electro-responsive layer, and a second electrode. A first conductive nanostructured grid is deposited on a surface of the first electrode. The electro-responsive layer is facing the first conductive nanostructured grid. The electro-responsive layer is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. An electronic device having a first nanostructured grid deposited on a first electrode is described.

摘要翻译： 本公开描述了用于制造电子设备的方法。 制造电子器件的方法包括提供第一电极，电响应层和第二电极。 第一导电纳米结构栅格沉积在第一电极的表面上。 电响应层面向第一导电纳米结构网格。 电响应层位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 描述了具有沉积在第一电极上的第一纳米结构栅格的电子器件。

公开(公告)号：US20090252894A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12482474

申请日：2009-06-11

申请人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Moses M. David ,  Mark A. Roehrig ,  Manoj Nirmal

发明人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Moses M. David ,  Mark A. Roehrig ,  Manoj Nirmal

IPC分类号： C23C16/513

CPC分类号： H01L51/5237 ,  H01L51/5256

摘要： A barrier assembly having a flexible or rigid substrate, an organic electronic device, and one or more layers of diamond-like film. The diamond-like film layers can be used to mount, cover, encapsulate or form composite assemblies for protection of moisture or oxygen sensitive articles such as organic light emitting diode devices, photovoltaic devices, organic transistors, and inorganic thin film transistors. The diamond-like film layers can also provide for edge sealing of adhesive bond lines in the assemblies.

摘要翻译： 具有柔性或刚性基底，有机电子器件和一层或多层类金刚石膜的屏障组件。 类金刚石膜层可用于安装，覆盖，封装或形成复合组件，以保护湿气或氧气敏感物品如有机发光二极管器件，光伏器件，有机晶体管和无机薄膜晶体管。 类金刚石膜层还可以提供组件中粘合剂粘合线的边缘密封。

公开(公告)号：US20080117362A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11561997

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Martin B. Wolk ,  Vadim Savvateev ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Fred B. McCormick ,  John C. Nelson ,  David A. Engler

发明人： Martin B. Wolk ,  Vadim Savvateev ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Thomas R. Hoffend ,  Fred B. McCormick ,  John C. Nelson ,  David A. Engler

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  H01L51/54 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： H01L51/5262 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133606

摘要： Edge-emitting organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices having optical microstructures and methods for fabricating them. The edge-emitting OLEDs include a substrate, an organic electroluminescent layer overlaying the substrate surface, and optical microstructures functioning as turning optics and separated from the OLEDs. The turning optics reflect and redirect the light from the edge-emitting OLEDs away from the top of the substrate, or through and away from the bottom of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 具有光学微结构的边缘发射有机发光二极管（OLED）器件及其制造方法。 边缘发射OLED包括衬底，覆盖衬底表面的有机电致发光层和用作转动光学器件并与OLED分离的光学微结构。 转向光学器件将来自边缘发射的OLED的光从衬底的顶部反射并重定向，或者穿过和远离衬底的底部。

公开(公告)号：US20080043043A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11464620

申请日：2006-08-15

申请人： James A. Thielen ,  Scott J. Reckinger ,  Richard J. Moore ,  Patrick A. Thomas ,  Manoj Nirmal

发明人： James A. Thielen ,  Scott J. Reckinger ,  Richard J. Moore ,  Patrick A. Thomas ,  Manoj Nirmal

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G09G5/00 ,  G09G2340/0407

摘要： A system for generating and providing a simulated image. Based upon a source image and first parameters for a first display device, the system generates and displays a simulated image on second display device having second parameters. The first parameters are different from the second parameters, and the simulated image displayed on the second display device provides a visual indication of how the source image would appear when displayed on the first display device. The parameters can include a resolution in pixels per inch and a fill factor for the display device. The system can also be used to provide a visual indication of how the source image would appear when displayed on the second display device under varying lighting conditions and viewing angles.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生成和提供模拟图像的系统。 基于源图像和第一显示装置的第一参数，系统在具有第二参数的第二显示装置上生成并显示模拟图像。 第一参数与第二参数不同，并且显示在第二显示设备上的模拟图像提供当在第一显示设备上显示时源图像将如何出现的可视指示。 参数可以包括每英寸像素的分辨率和显示设备的填充因子。 该系统还可用于提供当在变化的照明条件和视角下在第二显示装置上显示时源图像将如何出现的可视指示。

公开(公告)号：US20070079927A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11609066

申请日：2006-12-11

申请人： Sergey Lamansky ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Fred McCormick ,  Ralph Roberts ,  John Baetzold ,  Todd Jones

发明人： Sergey Lamansky ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Fred McCormick ,  Ralph Roberts ,  John Baetzold ,  Todd Jones

IPC分类号： B44C1/165 ,  B65C9/25 ,  B44C1/17

CPC分类号： H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/004 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  H01L2251/5361

摘要： Organic electroluminescent device can be formed with multiple layers including an electrode, an emission layer, and a buffer layer. The emission layer includes a light emitting material. The buffer layer is disposed between and in electrical communication with the electrode and the emission layer and includes a triarylamine hole transport material and an electron acceptor material. The buffer layer optionally includes one or more of a) a polymeric binder, b) a color converting material, and c) light scattering particles. The buffer layer can also be formed using a polymeric hole transport material having a plurality of triarylamine moieties.

摘要翻译： 有机电致发光器件可以形成为包括电极，发射层和缓冲层的多个层。 发光层包括发光材料。 缓冲层设置在电极和发射层之间并且与电极和发射层电连通，并且包括三芳基胺空穴传输材料和电子受体材料。 缓冲层任选地包括一种或多种a）聚合物粘合剂，b）颜色转换材料，和c）光散射颗粒。 缓冲层也可以使用具有多个三芳基胺部分的聚合物空穴传输材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US06482564B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US10044634

申请日：2002-01-11

申请人： Manoj Nirmal ,  Ha T. Le ,  Martin B. Wolk ,  Erika Bellmann ,  Fred McCormick

发明人： Manoj Nirmal ,  Ha T. Le ,  Martin B. Wolk ,  Erika Bellmann ,  Fred McCormick

IPC分类号： G03F734

CPC分类号： H01L51/0013 ,  B41M3/006 ,  B41M5/265 ,  B41M5/38207 ,  B41M5/392 ,  B41M5/395 ,  B41M5/52 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H05K3/046 ,  Y10S430/165

摘要： The present invention provides an active primer that includes an electronically active material dispersed in a binder. The active primer can be disposed between a thermal transfer donor sheet and a receptor to assist selective thermal transfer of a material from the donor sheet to the receptor to form at least a portion of an electronic device on the receptor. The binder of the active primer can be selected to improve adhesion of the transferred material to the receptor, or to enhance other transfer properties. The electronically active material of the active primer can be selected to maintain a desired level of functionality in the electronic device being patterned on the receptor.

公开(公告)号：US20080006819A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11424997

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Moses M. David ,  Mark A. Roehrig ,  Manoj Nirmal

发明人： Fred B. McCormick ,  Moses M. David ,  Mark A. Roehrig ,  Manoj Nirmal

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/5237 ,  H01L51/5256

摘要： A barrier assembly having a flexible or rigid substrate, an organic electronic device, and one or more layers of diamond-like film. The diamond-like film layers can be used to mount, cover, encapsulate or form composite assemblies for protection of moisture or oxygen sensitive articles such as organic light emitting diode devices, photovoltaic devices, organic transistors, and inorganic thin film transistors. The diamond-like film layers can also provide for edge sealing of adhesive bond lines in the assemblies.

摘要翻译： 具有柔性或刚性基底，有机电子器件和一层或多层类金刚石膜的屏障组件。 类金刚石膜层可用于安装，覆盖，封装或形成复合组件，以保护湿气或氧气敏感物品如有机发光二极管器件，光伏器件，有机晶体管和无机薄膜晶体管。 类金刚石膜层还可以提供组件中粘合剂粘合线的边缘密封。

公开(公告)号：US07014978B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10732853

申请日：2003-12-10

申请人： Erika Bellmann ,  James G. Bentsen ,  Yong Hsu ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Martin B. Wolk

发明人： Erika Bellmann ,  James G. Bentsen ,  Yong Hsu ,  Manoj Nirmal ,  Martin B. Wolk

IPC分类号： H01J9/227

CPC分类号： H01L51/0059 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1048 ,  C09K2211/1055 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0013 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0015 ,  H01L51/0024 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/007 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0094 ,  H01L51/0095 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10S430/165

摘要： In one method of making an organic electroluminescent device, a transfer layer is solution coated on a donor substrate. The transfer layer includes an amorphous, non-polymeric, organic matrix with a light emitting material disposed in the matrix. The transfer layer is then selectively patterned on a receptor. Examples of patterning methods include laser thermal transfer or thermal head transfer. The method and associated materials can be used to form, for example, organic electroluminescent devices.