Optical reactor and driving circuit for optical reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical reactor and driving circuit for optical reactor 有权
    光反应堆和光反应堆驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US09296610B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13143205

    申请日:2009-12-22

    摘要: An optical reactor has a reactor enclosure defining a reaction chamber. In the reaction chamber, a light source operating at a very high frequency is arranged to radiate light to a fluid to be treated. A low voltage electrode is arranged to surround the light source. The light source is energized by a driving circuit which is arranged adjacent to the reactor enclosure. The driving circuit has a high voltage output terminal connected to a high voltage input terminal of the light source. The driving circuit has a low voltage output terminal which is connected to the low voltage electrode.

    摘要翻译: 光反应器具有限定反应室的反应器外壳。 在反应室中,以非常高的频率操作的光源布置成将光辐射到待处理的流体。 低压电极布置成围绕光源。 光源由邻近反应器外壳布置的驱动电路通电。 驱动电路具有连接到光源的高电压输入端子的高电压输出端子。 驱动电路具有连接到低电压电极的低电压输出端子。

    Planar transformer with boards
    2.
    发明授权
    Planar transformer with boards 有权
    平板变压器带板

    公开(公告)号:US08378775B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12596495

    申请日:2008-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01F5/00 H01F27/02 H01F27/28

    CPC分类号: H01F19/04 H01F27/2804

    摘要: Transformers (1) for transforming primary signals into secondary signals comprise primary and secondary parts that comprise boards (11-14, 21-23) with turns. By introducing distances larger than zero between for example any pair of neighboring boards (11-14, 21-23), parasitic capacitances of the transformers (1) are reduced, and the secondary signals may comprise relatively fast/high voltage pulses having rise times >1 kV/μsec. To reduce proximity effects and any resulting losses, the primary and secondary boards (11-14, 21-23) may be stacked in interleaved ways. Such sandwich constructions reduce leakage inductances. In a particular direction, distances between subsequent primary boards (11-14, 21-23) and distances between subsequent combinations of primary and secondary boards (11-14, 21-23) are to be increased to further reduce capacitive losses in that particular direction. Relatively low voltage differences may be present between relatively close boards (11-14, 21-23), and relatively high voltage differences may be present between boards (11-14, 21-23) that are relatively far away from each other.

    摘要翻译: 用于将主信号变换成次信号的变压器(1)包括具有转弯的板(11-14,21-23)的主零件和次零件。 通过在例如任何一对相邻板(11-14,21-23)之间引入大于零的距离,变压器(1)的寄生电容被减小,并且次级信号可以包括具有上升时间的相对快速/高电压脉冲 > 1 kV /μsec。 为了减少邻近效应和任何所造成的损失,主板和次板(11-14,21-23)可以以交错方式堆叠。 这种三明治结构减少漏电感。 在特定方向上,要增加后续主板(11-14,21-23)之间的距离以及主板和次板(11-14,21-23)的后续组合之间的距离,以进一步降低该特定板 方向。 相对较小的电路板(11-14,21-23)之间可能存在相对较低的电压差异,并且彼此相对较远的电路板(11-14,21-23)之间可能存在相对高的电压差异。

    OUTPUT CURRENT SENSING METHOD IN DISCONTINUOUS DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
    3.
    发明申请
    OUTPUT CURRENT SENSING METHOD IN DISCONTINUOUS DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER 有权
    不连续直流 - 直流电压转换器的输出电流检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110311027A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13148960

    申请日:2010-02-10

    IPC分类号: H05G1/32 G05F1/10

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: The present invention refers to high-voltage generators, in particular to a step-down DC-to-DC converter circuit (buck converter) for supplying a DC output voltage out which may e.g. be used in a voltage supplying circuitry of an X-ray radiographic imaging system. According to the invention, the peak value of the buck converter's storage inductor current L is controlled by a control circuit μC′ which regulates the on-time Δton of a semiconductor switch S in the feeding line of this storage inductor L. As a result thereof, an output current sensor CS, which is commonly used in today's buck converter designs, becomes redundant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于提供直流输出电压的降压DC-DC转换器电路(降压转换器)的高压发生器。 用于X射线照相成像系统的电压供应电路。 根据本发明,降压转换器的存储电感器电流L的峰值由控制电路μC'控制,控制电路μC'调节在该存储电感器L的馈电线路中的半导体开关S的导通时间和Dgr。吨。作为 其结果是,在当今的降压转换器设计中通常使用的输出电流传感器CS变得多余。

    Method to drive a high-voltage tube grid
    4.
    发明授权
    Method to drive a high-voltage tube grid 失效
    驱动高压管网的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08482949B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12526641

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: H02M7/5387

    摘要: A method and device for operating a device for high-voltage switching for driving capacitive loads, having a first and a second input terminal (11, 12) for applying a high voltage supply, such that a higher potential of the high-voltage supply may be applied to the first input terminal (11) and a lower potential may be applied to the second input terminal (12); a first and a second switch (S1, S2), connected in series between the first and the second input terminal (11, 12); a first and a second clamping diode (D3, D4), connected in series and in the same blocking direction between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, such that the first second clamping diode block with respect to the applied high voltage; a storage inductor Ls, which is connected with one of its terminals to a connecting point (13) of the both switches and with another terminal to a connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes; and an output terminal (15) for connecting a capacitive load Cl, which output terminal is connected with the connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes (D3, D4). The method comprises starting with both switches (S1, S2) open; closing of the first switch (S1) after a first predetermined time; opening (ST3) of the first switch (S1) after a second predetermined time; closing (ST4) of the second switch (S2), after arriving a zero voltage over the second switch.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作用于驱动电容性负载的用于高压开关的装置的方法和装置,具有用于施加高压电源的第一和第二输入端子(11,12),使得高电压电源的较高电位可以 施加到第一输入端子(11),并且较低的电位可以施加到第二输入端子(12); 第一和第二开关(S1,S2),串联连接在第一和第二输入端子(11,12)之间; 第一和第二钳位二极管(D3,D4),其在第一输入端子和第二输入端子之间串联连接并且以相同的阻挡方向,使得相对于所施加的高电压的第一第二钳位二极管块; 存储电感器Ls,其与其一个端子连接到两个开关的连接点(13),并且另一个端子连接到两个钳位二极管的连接点(14); 以及用于连接电容性负载C1的输出端子(15),该输出端子与两个钳位二极管(D3,D4)的连接点(14)连接。 该方法包括从两个开关(S1,S2)开始; 在第一预定时间之后关闭第一开关(S1); 在第二预定时间之后打开(ST3)第一开关(S1); 在第二开关上达到零电压之后关闭(ST4)第二开关(S2)。

    OPTICAL REACTOR AND DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR OPTICAL REACTOR
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL REACTOR AND DRIVING CIRCUIT FOR OPTICAL REACTOR 有权
    光电反应器光驱和驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US20120237409A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13143205

    申请日:2009-12-22

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08 H05B41/24

    摘要: An optical reactor has a reactor enclosure defining a reaction chamber. In the reaction chamber, a light source operating at a very high frequency is arranged to radiate light to a fluid to be treated. A low voltage electrode is arranged to surround the light source. The light source is energized by a driving circuit which is arranged adjacent to the reactor enclosure. The driving circuit has a high voltage output terminal connected to a high voltage input terminal of the light source. The driving circuit has a low voltage output terminal which is connected to the low voltage electrode.

    摘要翻译: 光反应器具有限定反应室的反应器外壳。 在反应室中,以非常高的频率操作的光源布置成将光辐射到待处理的流体。 低压电极布置成围绕光源。 光源由邻近反应器外壳布置的驱动电路通电。 驱动电路具有连接到光源的高电压输入端子的高电压输出端子。 驱动电路具有连接到低电压电极的低电压输出端子。

    High-efficiency single-ended forward-flyback electronic driver for barrier discharge lamps
    6.
    发明申请
    High-efficiency single-ended forward-flyback electronic driver for barrier discharge lamps 有权
    用于屏障放电灯的高效率单端正向反激式电子驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US20090174339A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US10585372

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: H05B41/30 H01F38/00

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2806 Y02B20/22

    摘要: An electronic circuit topology (1) for driving a predominantly capacitive load (2) with a primary circuit with several components, a secondary circuit with a predominantly capacitive load (2), and a transformer device (4) with a primary side (TX 1a) and a secondary side (TX 1b), connecting the primary circuit with the secondary circuit, the primary circuit components comprise: a source device (3), a drain device (5), and a switching device (6), the transformer device (4) is for transforming an input voltage-current-signal to a suitable output voltage-current signal for supplying the predominantly capacitive load (2), wherein the source device (3) is in serial connection with the transformer device (4), the drain device (5), and the switching device (6), whereby the transformer device (4) comprises means for functioning as a resonant tank circuit, as a transformer device (4) in forward mode, and as a transformer device (4) in flyback mode, so that an single-ended forward-flyback circuit is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子电路拓扑(1),用于以主要电容驱动主要为电容性负载(2)的多电容负载(2),具有主要容性负载(2)的次级电路和具有初级侧的变压器装置(TX 1a )和次级侧(TX 1b),其将初级电路与次级电路连接起来,主电路部件包括:源装置(3),漏极装置(5)和开关装置(6),变压器装置 (4)用于将输入电压电流信号变换为用于提供主要电容性负载(2)的合适的输出电压 - 电流信号,其中所述源装置(3)与所述变压器装置(4)串联连接, 排水装置(5)和开关装置(6),由此变压器装置(4)包括用作谐振回路的装置,作为正向模式的变压器装置(4)和变压器装置(4) )在反激模式下,使得单端前向反激电路 已完成。

    PLANAR TRANSFORMER WITH BOARDS
    7.
    发明申请
    PLANAR TRANSFORMER WITH BOARDS 有权
    平板变压器与板

    公开(公告)号:US20100253461A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12596495

    申请日:2008-04-17

    IPC分类号: H01F27/28

    CPC分类号: H01F19/04 H01F27/2804

    摘要: Transformers (1) for transforming primary signals into secondary signals comprise primary and secondary parts that comprise boards (11-14, 21-23) with turns. By introducing distances larger than zero between for example any pair of neighboring boards (11-14, 21-23), parasitic capacitances of the transformers (1) are reduced, and the secondary signals may comprise relatively fast/high voltage pulses having rise times>1 kV/μsec. To reduce proximity effects and any resulting losses, the primary and secondary boards (11-14, 21-23) may be stacked in interleaved ways. Such sandwich constructions reduce leakage inductances. In a particular direction, distances between subsequent primary boards (11-14, 21-23) and distances between subsequent combinations of primary and secondary boards (11-14, 21-23) are to be increased to further reduce capacitive losses in that particular direction. Relatively low voltage differences may be present between relatively close boards (11-14, 21-23), and relatively high voltage differences may be present between boards (11-14, 21-23) that are relatively far away from each other.

    摘要翻译: 用于将主信号变换成次信号的变压器(1)包括具有转弯的板(11-14,21-23)的主零件和次零件。 通过在例如任何一对相邻板(11-14,21-23)之间引入大于零的距离,变压器(1)的寄生电容被减小,并且次级信号可以包括具有上升时间的相对快速/高电压脉冲 > 1 kV /μsec。 为了减少邻近效应和任何所造成的损失,主板和次板(11-14,21-23)可以以交错方式堆叠。 这种三明治结构减少漏电感。 在特定方向上,要增加后续主板(11-14,21-23)之间的距离以及主板和次板(11-14,21-23)的后续组合之间的距离,以进一步降低该特定板 方向。 相对较小的电路板(11-14,21-23)之间可能存在相对较低的电压差异,并且彼此相对较远的电路板(11-14,21-23)之间可能存在相对高的电压差异。

    High-efficiency single-ended forward-flyback electronic driver for barrier discharge lamps
    8.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency single-ended forward-flyback electronic driver for barrier discharge lamps 有权
    用于屏障放电灯的高效率单端正向反激式电子驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US07768213B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US10585372

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: H05B41/16

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2806 Y02B20/22

    摘要: An electronic circuit topology (1) for driving a predominantly capacitive load (2) with a primary circuit with several components, a secondary circuit with a predominantly capacitive load (2), and a transformer device (4) with a primary side (TX Ia) and a secondary side (TX Ib), connecting the primary circuit with the secondary circuit, the primary circuit components comprise: a source device (3), a drain device (5), and a switching device (6), the transformer device (4) is for transforming an input voltage-current-signal to a suitable output voltage-current signal for supplying the predominantly capacitive load (2), wherein the source device (3) is in serial connection with the transformer device (4), the drain device (5), and the switching device (6), whereby the transformer device (4) comprises means for functioning as a resonant tank circuit, as a transformer device (4) in forward mode, and as a transformer device (4) in flyback mode, so that an single-ended forward-flyback circuit is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以主要电容负载(2)驱动主要电容性负载(2)的电子电路拓扑(1),具有多个部件的主电路,具有主要容性负载(2)的次级电路和具有初级侧的变压器装置(4) )和次级侧(TX 1b),其将所述初级电路与所述次级电路连接,所述主电路部件包括:源装置(3),漏极装置(5)和开关装置(6),所述变压器装置 (4)用于将输入电压电流信号变换为用于提供主要电容性负载(2)的合适的输出电压 - 电流信号,其中所述源装置(3)与所述变压器装置(4)串联连接, 排水装置(5)和开关装置(6),由此变压器装置(4)包括用作谐振回路的装置,作为正向模式的变压器装置(4)和变压器装置(4) )在反激模式下,使得单端前向反激电路 已完成。

    METHOD TO DRIVE A HIGH-VOLTAGE TUBE GRID
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD TO DRIVE A HIGH-VOLTAGE TUBE GRID 失效
    驱动高压管网的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100038973A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12526641

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: H03K17/00

    摘要: A method and device for operating a device for high-voltage switching for driving capacitive loads, having a first and a second input terminal (11, 12) for applying a high voltage supply, such that a higher potential of the high-voltage supply may be applied to the first input terminal (11) and a lower potential may be applied to the second input terminal (12); a first and a second switch (S1, S2), connected in series between the first and the second input terminal (11, 12); a first and a second clamping diode (D3, D4), connected in series and in the same blocking direction between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, such that the first second clamping diode block with respect to the applied high voltage; a storage inductor Ls, which is connected with one of its terminals to a connecting point (13) of the both switches and with another terminal to a connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes; and an output terminal (15) for connecting a capacitive load C1, which output terminal is connected with the connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes (D3, D4). The method comprises starting with both switches (S1, S2) open; closing of the first switch (S1) after a first predetermined time; opening (ST3) of the first switch (S1) after a second predetermined time; closing (ST4) of the second switch (S2), after arriving a zero voltage over the second switch.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作用于驱动电容性负载的用于高压开关的装置的方法和装置,具有用于施加高压电源的第一和第二输入端子(11,12),使得高电压电源的较高电位可以 施加到第一输入端子(11),并且较低的电位可以施加到第二输入端子(12); 第一和第二开关(S1,S2),串联连接在第一和第二输入端子(11,12)之间; 第一和第二钳位二极管(D3,D4),其在第一输入端子和第二输入端子之间串联连接并且以相同的阻挡方向,使得相对于所施加的高电压的第一第二钳位二极管块; 存储电感器Ls,其与其一个端子连接到两个开关的连接点(13),并且另一个端子连接到两个钳位二极管的连接点(14); 以及用于连接电容性负载C1的输出端子(15),该电容性负载C1与两个钳位二极管(D3,D4)的连接点(14)连接。 该方法包括从两个开关(S1,S2)开始; 在第一预定时间之后关闭第一开关(S1); 在第二预定时间之后打开(ST3)第一开关(S1); 在第二开关上达到零电压之后关闭(ST4)第二开关(S2)。

    Output current sensing method in discontinuous DC-to-DC voltage converter
    10.
    发明授权
    Output current sensing method in discontinuous DC-to-DC voltage converter 有权
    不连续DC-DC电压转换器的输出电流检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US09083236B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13148960

    申请日:2010-02-10

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00 H02M3/156

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: The present invention refers to high-voltage generators, in particular to a step-down DC-to-DC converter circuit (buck converter) for supplying a DC output voltage Uout which may e.g. be used in a voltage supplying circuitry of an X-ray radio-graphic imaging system. According to the invention, the peak value of the buck converter's storage inductor current IL is controlled by a control circuit μC′ which regulates the on-time Δton of a semiconductor switch S in the feeding line of this storage inductor L. As a result thereof, an output current sensor CS, which is commonly used in today's buck converter designs, becomes redundant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于提供直流输出电压Uout的降压DC-DC转换器电路(降压转换器)的高压发生器。 用于X射线放射成像系统的电压供应电路。 根据本发明,降压转换器的存储电感器电流IL的峰值由控制电路μC'控制,控制电路μC'调节在该存储电感器L的馈电线路中的半导体开关S的导通时间和Dgr。吨。作为 其结果是,在当今的降压转换器设计中通常使用的输出电流传感器CS变得多余。