公开(公告)号：US09018833B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13223289

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

发明人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L23/00

CPC分类号： F21V23/06 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21K9/27 ,  F21V3/049 ,  F21V3/06 ,  F21V5/048 ,  F21V7/0066 ,  F21V9/30 ,  F21V19/0005 ,  F21V23/003 ,  F21V23/04 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  F21Y2107/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/048 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L27/153 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/483 ,  H01L33/486 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73267 ,  H01L2224/95101 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/13033 ,  H01L2924/13034 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.

摘要翻译： 二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括多个二极管，第一溶剂和/或粘度调节剂。 示例性装置包括：多个二极管; 至少微量的第一溶剂; 以及至少部分地围绕所述多个二极管的每个二极管的聚合物或树脂膜。 各种示例性二极管的高度为约10至50微米和约5至25微米之间的横向尺寸。 其它实施方案还可以包括多个基本上化学惰性的颗粒，其尺寸范围在约10至约50微米之间。

公开(公告)号：US08852467B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13223286

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

发明人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

IPC分类号： H01L33/20 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L21/683

CPC分类号： H01L33/56 ,  H01L21/6836 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/048 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/184 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1848 ,  H01L33/0095 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/13033 ,  H01L2924/13034 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary method of making a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises: adding a viscosity modifier to a plurality of diodes in a first solvent; and mixing the plurality of diodes, the first solvent and the viscosity modifier to form the liquid or gel suspension of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.

摘要翻译： 二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括多个二极管，第一溶剂和/或粘度调节剂。 制备二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性方法包括：在第一溶剂中向多个二极管添加粘度调节剂; 以及混合多个二极管，第一溶剂和粘度调节剂以形成多个二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液。 各种示例性二极管的高度为约10至50微米和约5至25微米之间的横向尺寸。 其它实施方案还可以包括多个基本上化学惰性的颗粒，其尺寸范围在约10至约50微米之间。

公开(公告)号：US08753946B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13366279

申请日：2012-02-04

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/331 ,  H01L21/82222

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括在基底的多个通道内沉积第一导电介质以形成多个第一导体; 在多个通道内沉积悬浮在载体介质中的多个半导体衬底颗粒; 在每个半导体衬底颗粒和第一导体之间形成欧姆接触; 将半导体衬底微粒转换为多个半导体二极管; 沉积第二导电介质以形成耦合到所述多个半导体二极管的多个第二导体; 以及在多个二极管上沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个透镜。 在各种实施例中，沉积，成型，耦合和转换步骤由印刷工艺或通过印刷工艺进行。

公开(公告)号：US08456392B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12560355

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L21/30

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes forming at least one first conductor coupled to a base; coupling a plurality of substantially spherical substrate particles to the at least one first conductor; converting the substrate particles into a plurality of substantially spherical diodes; forming at least one second conductor coupled to the substantially spherical diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of substantially spherical lenses suspended in a first polymer. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. In various embodiments, the forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括形成耦合到基座的至少一个第一导体; 将多个基本上球形的基底颗粒耦合到所述至少一个第一导体; 将基板颗粒转变成多个基本上球形的二极管; 形成耦合到所述基本上球形的二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个基本上球形的透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 在各种实施例中，成形，耦合和转换步骤通过印刷方法或通过印刷方法进行。

公开(公告)号：US08384630B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12560340

申请日：2009-09-15

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/0328 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/447 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention provides an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating apparatus comprising photovoltaic diodes, which may be created through a printing process, using a semiconductor or other substrate particle ink or suspension and using a lens particle ink or suspension. An exemplary apparatus comprises a base; at least one first conductor; a plurality of diodes coupled to the at least one first conductor; at least one second conductor coupled to the plurality of diodes; and a plurality of lenses suspended in a polymer deposited or attached over the diodes. The lenses and the suspending polymer have different indices of refraction. In some embodiments, the lenses and diodes are substantially spherical, and have a ratio of mean diameters or lengths between about 10:1 and 2:1. The diodes may be LEDs or photovoltaic diodes, and in some embodiments, have a junction formed at least partially as a hemispherical shell or cap.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种电子设备，例如包括发光二极管（LED）的发光装置或包括可通过印刷工艺产生的光伏二极管的发电装置，其使用半导体或其它基板颗粒墨水或悬浮液， 使用透镜颗粒墨水或悬浮液。 示例性装置包括基座; 至少一个第一导体; 耦合到所述至少一个第一导体的多个二极管; 耦合到所述多个二极管的至少一个第二导体; 以及悬挂在沉积或附着在二极管上的聚合物中的多个透镜。 透镜和悬浮聚合物具有不同的折射率。 在一些实施例中，透镜和二极管基本上是球形的，并且具有在大约10:1和2:1之间的平均直径或长度的比率。 二极管可以是LED或光伏二极管，并且在一些实施例中，具有至少部分地形成为半球形壳或盖的结。

公开(公告)号：US20120321864A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13598418

申请日：2012-08-29

申请人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

发明人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Lixin Zheng ,  David Michael Chesler

IPC分类号： H01B1/02 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H01B13/00 ,  B82Y30/00

CPC分类号： H01B1/22 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D11/52 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers or nanowires; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.

摘要翻译： 示例性可印刷组合物包含多个金属纳米纤维或纳米线的液体或凝胶悬浮液; 第一溶剂; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂。 在各种实施方案中，金属纳米纤维的长度为约10微米至约100微米，直径在约10nm至约120nm之间，并且通常用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或类似化合物的涂层或部分涂层进行官能化。 可以印刷以制造基本上透明的导体的示例性金属纳米纤维油墨包括多个金属纳米纤维; 一种或多种溶剂如1-丁醇，乙醇，1-戊醇，正甲基吡咯烷酮，环己酮，环戊酮，1-己醇，乙酸，环己醇或其混合物; 和粘度调节剂，树脂或粘合剂如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚酰亚胺。

公开(公告)号：US20120178195A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13366281

申请日：2012-02-04

申请人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

发明人： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Kirk A. Fuller ,  Donald Odell Frazier

IPC分类号： H01L33/58 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2330/028 ,  H01L27/3281 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/0508 ,  H01L31/0512 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L51/0096 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5275 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic apparatus, such as a lighting device having light emitting diodes (LEDs) or a power generating device having photovoltaic diodes. The exemplary method includes depositing a first conductive medium within a plurality of channels of a base to form a plurality of first conductors; depositing within the plurality of channels a plurality of semiconductor substrate particles suspended in a carrier medium; forming an ohmic contact between each semiconductor substrate particle and a first conductor; converting the semiconductor substrate particles into a plurality of semiconductor diodes; depositing a second conductive medium to form a plurality of second conductors coupled to the plurality of semiconductor diodes; and depositing or attaching a plurality of lenses suspended in a first polymer over the plurality of diodes. In various embodiments, the depositing, forming, coupling and converting steps are performed by or through a printing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子设备的方法，例如具有发光二极管（LED）的照明装置或具有光伏二极管的发电装置。 示例性方法包括在基底的多个通道内沉积第一导电介质以形成多个第一导体; 在多个通道内沉积悬浮在载体介质中的多个半导体衬底颗粒; 在每个半导体衬底颗粒和第一导体之间形成欧姆接触; 将半导体衬底微粒转换为多个半导体二极管; 沉积第二导电介质以形成耦合到所述多个半导体二极管的多个第二导体; 以及在多个二极管上沉积或附着悬挂在第一聚合物中的多个透镜。 在各种实施例中，沉积，成型，耦合和转换步骤由印刷工艺或通过印刷工艺进行。

公开(公告)号：US20120161338A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13223302

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

发明人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

IPC分类号： H01L23/28 ,  H01L21/56

CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/048 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73267 ,  H01L2224/95101 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/13033 ,  H01L2924/13034 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of two-terminal integrated circuits comprises: a plurality of two-terminal integrated circuits, each two-terminal integrated circuit of the plurality of two-terminal integrated circuits less than about 75 microns in any dimension; a first solvent; a second solvent different from the first solvent; and a viscosity modifier; wherein the composition has a viscosity substantially about 50 cps to about 25,000 cps at about 25° C.

摘要翻译： 两端集成电路的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括：多个两端集成电路，多个两端集成电路中的每个两端集成电路在任何尺寸上小于约75微米 ; 第一溶剂; 与第一溶剂不同的第二溶剂; 和粘度调节剂; 其中所述组合物在约25℃下具有基本上约50cps至约25,000cps的粘度

公开(公告)号：US20120161196A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13223289

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

发明人： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

IPC分类号： H01L33/56 ,  H01L31/0203

CPC分类号： F21V23/06 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21K9/27 ,  F21V3/049 ,  F21V3/06 ,  F21V5/048 ,  F21V7/0066 ,  F21V9/30 ,  F21V19/0005 ,  F21V23/003 ,  F21V23/04 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  F21Y2107/20 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/048 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L27/153 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/22 ,  H01L33/24 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/483 ,  H01L33/486 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73267 ,  H01L2224/95101 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/13033 ,  H01L2924/13034 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.

摘要翻译： 二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括多个二极管，第一溶剂和/或粘度调节剂。 示例性装置包括：多个二极管; 至少微量的第一溶剂; 以及至少部分地围绕所述多个二极管的每个二极管的聚合物或树脂膜。 各种示例性二极管的高度为约10至50微米和约5至25微米之间的横向尺寸。 其它实施方案还可以包括多个基本上化学惰性的颗粒，其尺寸范围在约10至约50微米之间。

公开(公告)号：US08877101B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13223293

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

发明人： Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Richard A. Blanchard ,  Mark Allan Lewandowski ,  Brad Oraw ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Eric Anthony Perozziello

IPC分类号： H01L33/20 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L21/683

CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 ,  H01L21/6836 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/048 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L31/03044 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0475 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/1876 ,  H01L33/005 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/38 ,  H01L33/382 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2224/24137 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73267 ,  H01L2224/95101 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/13033 ,  H01L2924/13034 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H01L2924/13062 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary method of fabricating an electronic device comprises: depositing one or more first conductors; and depositing a plurality of diodes suspended in a mixture of a first solvent and a viscosity modifier. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.

摘要翻译： 二极管的液体或凝胶悬浮液的示例性可印刷组合物包括多个二极管，第一溶剂和/或粘度调节剂。 制造电子设备的示例性方法包括：沉积一个或多个第一导体; 以及沉积悬浮在第一溶剂和粘度调节剂的混合物中的多个二极管。 各种示例性二极管的高度为约10至50微米和约5至25微米之间的横向尺寸。 其它实施方案还可以包括多个基本上化学惰性的颗粒，其尺寸范围在约10至约50微米之间。