Wired and Wireless Downhole Telemetry Using Production Tubing
    7.
    发明申请
    Wired and Wireless Downhole Telemetry Using Production Tubing 审中-公开
    有线和无线井下遥测使用生产管道

    公开(公告)号:US20150292320A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-15

    申请号:US14435396

    申请日:2013-12-18

    CPC classification number: E21B47/16 E21B47/123

    Abstract: A system for downhole telemetry employs a series of communications nodes spaced along a tubular body such as a pipe in a wellbore. The nodes allow for hybrid wired-and-wireless communication between one or more sensors residing at the level of a subsurface formation, and a receiver at the surface. The communications nodes employ electro-acoustic transducers that provide for node-to-node communication partially up a wellbore, and then high speed data transmission using a wire for the remaining distance up to the surface. A method of transmitting data in a wellbore uses a plurality of data transmission nodes situated along a tubular body to deliver wireless signals partially up the wellbore, and then wired signals the remaining distance.

    Abstract translation: 用于井下遥测的系统采用沿管状体(例如井筒中的管道)间隔开的一系列通信节点。 这些节点允许位于地下地层水平的一个或多个传感器与表面上的接收器之间的混合有线和无线通信。 通信节点使用电声换能器,其部分向上提供井筒的节点到节点通信,然后使用线路进行高速数据传输,直到表面的剩余距离。 在井筒中传输数据的方法使用沿着管状体位于多个数据传输节点的方式,将无线信号部分地向上传送到井眼,然后有线向其发送信号。

    Method for measuring reactor bed level from active acoustic measurement and analysis
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring reactor bed level from active acoustic measurement and analysis 有权
    从主动声学测量和分析测量反应堆床层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08850882B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12455895

    申请日:2009-06-09

    CPC classification number: G01F23/296 G01F23/2966

    Abstract: The present invention is a non-intrusive method to determine the fluid level in a vessel. In a preferred embodiment, the vessel is a delayed coker drum in a refinery. Waves are generated in the vessel from an outside source. For wall vibration generated in the frequency range of 1-20,000 Hz, accelerometers on the exterior wall of the vessel measures the attenuation of the vibration modes of the vessel. The fluid level can related to the attenuation of the vibration mode. For wall vibration generated in the ultrasonic range, the wave traveling in the vessel wall are guided waves. The guided wave will leak energy into the fluid inside the vessel and will attenuate depending on the fluid level. Ultrasonic receivers on the outside of the vessel measure the attenuation. The fluid level can be related attenuation of the ultrasonic waves.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于确定容器中的液位的非侵入性方法。 在优选的实施方案中,该容器是炼油厂中的延迟焦化鼓。 波浪是从外部来源产生的。 对于在1-20,000Hz频率范围内产生的壁振动,容器外壁上的加速度计测量容器振动模式的衰减。 液位与振动模式的衰减有关。 对于在超声波范围内产生的壁振动,在血管壁中行进的波是导波。 引导波会将能量泄漏到容器内的流体中,并且会根据液位而衰减。 容器外部的超声波接收器测量衰减。 液位可以与超声波的衰减有关。

    Method for measuring reactor bed level from active acoustic measurement and analysis
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring reactor bed level from active acoustic measurement and analysis 有权
    从主动声学测量和分析测量反应堆床层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08850881B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12387886

    申请日:2009-05-08

    CPC classification number: G01F23/296 G01F23/2966

    Abstract: The present invention is a non-intrusive method to determine the fluid level in a vessel. In a preferred embodiment, the vessel is a delayed coker drum in a refinery. Waves are generated in the vessel from an outside source. For wall vibration generated in the frequency range of 1-20,000 Hz, accelerometers on the exterior wall of the vessel measures the frequency of the vibration modes of the vessel. The fluid level can be related to the frequency of the vibration mode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于确定容器中的液位的非侵入性方法。 在优选的实施方案中,该容器是炼油厂中的延迟焦化鼓。 波浪是从外部来源产生的。 对于在1-20,000Hz频率范围内产生的壁振动,容器外壁上的加速度计测量容器振动模式的频率。 液位可以与振动模式的频率有关。

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