公开(公告)号：US06194164B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09402880

申请日：1999-10-14

申请人： Hiroshi Matsui ,  Kazushige Mizuno ,  Yasuki Ito ,  Shuichi Ohara ,  Akira Fujiwara ,  Kenichi Takasugi ,  Masahiko Okada

发明人： Hiroshi Matsui ,  Kazushige Mizuno ,  Yasuki Ito ,  Shuichi Ohara ,  Akira Fujiwara ,  Kenichi Takasugi ,  Masahiko Okada

IPC分类号： C12Q160

CPC分类号： G01N33/92 ,  G01N2800/044

摘要： A method for quantifying LDL cholesterol, by which LDL cholesterol is separately quantified simply without requiring complicated centrifuge operation is disclosed. The method for quantifying cholesterol in low density lipoprotein according to the present invention comprises a first step of erasing cholesterol in high density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein and chylomicron in a test sample, and a second step of quantifying cholesterol remaining in the test sample.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种量化低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的方法，通过该方法，LDL胆固醇单独量化，而不需要复杂的离心机操作。 根据本发明的用于定量低密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇的方法包括在测试样品中清除高密度脂蛋白，极低密度脂蛋白和乳糜微粒中的胆固醇的第一步骤，以及量化测试样品中残留的胆固醇的第二步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5947376A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US30243

申请日：1998-02-25

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Kenji Takenaka

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Kenji Takenaka

IPC分类号： F24J3/00 ,  B60H1/02

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid type heater includes a heating chamber for holding viscous fluid and a rotor located in the heating chamber. A holding chamber is located below the heating chamber to communicate with the heating chamber. A plunger, which is actuated by a solenoid, is movable between a forward position for maximizing the volume of the holding chamber and a rearward position for minimizing the volume of the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the forward position, viscous fluid is discharged from the heating chamber to the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the rearward position, viscous fluid is supplied from the holding chamber to the heating chamber. This allows the load of the heater to be removed or reinstated selectively. In an engine-driven vehicle, the engine can thus started without being hindered by the heater.

摘要翻译： 粘性流体型加热器包括用于保持粘性流体的加热室和位于加热室中的转子。 保持室位于加热室下方与加热室连通。 由螺线管致动的柱塞可以在用于使保持室的容积最大化的向前位置和用于最小化保持室的体积的向后位置之间移动。 当柱塞处于向前位置时，粘性流体从加热室排放到保持室。 当柱塞处于向后位置时，粘性流体从保持室供应到加热室。 这允许选择性地去除或恢复加热器的负载。 在发动机驱动的车辆中，发动机因此可以起动而不受加热器的阻碍。

公开(公告)号：US20050255536A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10516291

申请日：2003-06-04

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Tomohiro Saito ,  Hajime Yoshimura

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Tomohiro Saito ,  Hajime Yoshimura

IPC分类号： C12Q1/28 ,  C12Q1/61 ,  G01N33/92 ,  C12Q1/44

CPC分类号： C12Q1/28 ,  C12Q1/61 ,  G01N33/92 ,  G01N2800/044

摘要： The present invention relates to a reagent for selective measurement of triglycerides contained in very low density lipoprotein and intermediate density lipoprotein or in very low density lipoprotein in a test sample, including a first reagent that contains a first selective reaction promoter, which is an ether or ester compound of a polyoxyalkylene capable of reacting lipoprotein lipase selectively with triglycerides contained in low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein; lipoprotein lipase; enzymes which catalyze a series of reactions leading to the generation of hydrogen peroxide or a reduced coenzyme from glycerol; and an enzyme which catalyzes a reaction leading to the conversion of hydrogen peroxide or a reduced coenzyme into another substance, and a second reagent that contains a second selective reaction promoter, which is capable of reacting lipoprotein lipase selectively with triglycerides contained in very low density lipoprotein, intermediate density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein and to a method for selective measurement of triglycerides contained in very low density lipoprotein and intermediate density lipoprotein or in very low density lipoprotein in a test sample which uses the above reagent.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于选择性测量包含在测试样品中的极低密度脂蛋白和中密度脂蛋白或极低密度脂蛋白中的甘油三酯的试剂，包括含有第一选择性反应促进剂的第一试剂，其为醚或 能够选择性地使脂蛋白脂肪酶与低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白中所含的甘油三酯反应的聚氧化烯的酯化合物; 脂蛋白脂肪酶; 催化一系列导致从甘油产生过氧化氢或还原型辅酶反应的酶; 以及催化导致将过氧化氢或还原型辅酶转化成另一种物质的反应的酶，以及含有第二选择性反应促进剂的第二试剂，其能够选择性地使脂蛋白脂肪酶与包含在极低密度脂蛋白中的甘油三酯 ，中密度脂蛋白，低密度脂蛋白和高密度脂蛋白，以及选择性测定使用上述试剂的测试样品中非常低密度脂蛋白和中密度脂蛋白或非常低密度脂蛋白中所含的甘油三酯的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06663364B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US10057432

申请日：2002-01-25

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Tsutomu Nasuda ,  Ryuta Kawaguchi

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takahiro Moroi ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane ,  Tsutomu Nasuda ,  Ryuta Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F01C102

CPC分类号： F04C29/04

摘要： A scroll type compressor includes a housing, a fixed scroll member, a movable scroll member, a discharge port, a cooling chamber and a gas cooler. The fixed scroll member is fixed to the housing. The movable scroll member is accommodated in the housing and defining a compression region with the fixed scroll member where gas is compressed by orbiting the movable scroll member relative to the fixed scroll member. The compressed gas is discharged from the compression region through the discharge port. The cooling chamber for cooling the compressed gas is disposed in the vicinity of the compression region in the housing. The gas cooler for passing the gas discharged from the discharge port extends along the cooling chamber.

公开(公告)号：US06234904B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09477581

申请日：2000-01-04

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hirohiko Tanaka ,  Akifumi Uryu ,  Masahiko Okada

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hirohiko Tanaka ,  Akifumi Uryu ,  Masahiko Okada

IPC分类号： F04B4900

CPC分类号： F16D7/048

摘要： A drive power transmission apparatus including a torsionally deformable spring capable of being torsionally deformed so as to permit a relative rotation between a rotor element and a drive shaft in response to a change in a load torque appearing in a drive-power-receiving unit, a releasing element operable to move the free outer end of the torsionally deformable spring from the power transmitting face of the rotor element when the relative rotation between the rotor element and the drive shaft increases due to an increase in the load torque beyond a predetermined limiting torque, and a mechanical elevation arranged in the rotor element for permitting the free outer end of the torsionally deformable spring to ride thereon to thereby promote separation of the spiral spring from the rotor element in order to interrupt the transmission of drive power.

摘要翻译： 一种驱动动力传递装置，包括能够扭转变形的扭转变形弹簧，以响应于在驱动力接收单元中出现的负载扭矩的变化而允许转子元件和驱动轴之间的相对旋转， 当所述转子元件和所述驱动轴之间的相对转动由于所述负载转矩超过预定的限制转矩而增加时，所述释放元件可操作以使所述扭转变形弹簧的自由外端从所述转子元件的动力传递面移动， 以及设置在转子元件中的机械高度，用于允许扭转变形弹簧的自由外端在其上骑行，从而促进螺旋弹簧与转子元件的分离，以便中断驱动力的传递。

公开(公告)号：US6152845A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US205406

申请日：1998-12-03

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Akifumi Uryu ,  Kazuya Kimura

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Akifumi Uryu ,  Kazuya Kimura

IPC分类号： F04B35/00 ,  F16D7/04 ,  F16D43/202 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F16H57/04 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F16D43/2028 ,  F16D43/202

摘要： A drive power transmission apparatus having an elastically deformable unit formed by combining at least one torque limiting coil spring arranged between a first rotating unit which includes a hub-like plate attached to a drive shaft supported for rotation on a housing of a rotation-receiving unit such as a compressor and a second rotating unit which includes a pulley element driven by a drive power source and supported for rotation on the housing of the rotation-receiving unit via an angular-contact bearing. The elastically deformable unit of the apparatus normally provides an operative interconnection between the first and second rotating units to transmit a drive power from the drive power source to the rotation receiving unit, but disengages one from the other when a load torque produced by the rotation-receiving unit exceeds a predetermined limiting torque in order to interrupt the transmission of the load torque from the rotation-receiving unit to the drive power source.

摘要翻译： 一种具有弹性变形单元的驱动动力传递装置，该弹性变形单元通过组合至少一个扭矩限制螺旋弹簧而形成，所述至少一个扭矩限制螺旋弹簧布置在第一旋转单元之间，该第一旋转单元包括附接到驱动轴的毂形板， 例如压缩机和第二旋转单元，其包括由驱动动力源驱动并经由角接触轴承支撑以旋转在旋转接收单元的壳体上的滑轮元件。 该装置的可弹性变形单元通常提供第一和第二旋转单元之间的有效互连，以将来自驱动电源的驱动功率传递到旋转接收单元，但是当由旋转接收单元产生的负载转矩 接收单元超过预定的限制转矩，以便中断从旋转接收单元到驱动电源的负载转矩的传递。

公开(公告)号：US6077048A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US44887

申请日：1998-03-20

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Tatsuya Hirose

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Tatsuya Hirose

IPC分类号： F04B35/00 ,  F16D3/76 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16D43/202 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F16D3/76 ,  F16D43/2026

摘要： A torque limiting device for a compressor. An input shaft of the compressor is connected to the torque limiting device so that the power source driving the compressor will not be affected if abnormal conditions cause the compressor to generate an excessive load. A flexible connector is located between the power source and the compressor. The flexible connector is deformed when torque is applied to the compressor input shaft. When the applied torque exceeds a predetermined value, a spring is permitted to expand axially, which uncouples the compressor from the power source. The torque at which the device uncouples is stable and predictable.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩机的转矩限制装置。 压缩机的输入轴连接到转矩限制装置，使得如果异常情况导致压缩机产生过大的负载，驱动压缩机的电源将不受影响。 柔性连接器位于电源和压缩机之间。 当扭矩施加到压缩机输入轴时，柔性连接器变形。 当施加的扭矩超过预定值时，允许弹簧轴向膨胀，使压缩机与动力源分离。 器件脱耦的扭矩是稳定和可预测的。

公开(公告)号：US6074301A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US079922

申请日：1998-05-15

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Yukiharu Yusa

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Nobuaki Hoshino ,  Yukiharu Yusa

IPC分类号： F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/01 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16H35/10

CPC分类号： F04B35/01 ,  F16D7/022

摘要： An improved apparatus for transmitting a rotational power from a pulley to a drive shaft of a compressor is disclosed. A coil spring is mounted on the drive shaft to absorb a load applied to the drive shaft when power is transmitted. The coil spring is arranged to be deformed upon generation of the load. A structure that transmits the power to the coil spring is securely attached to the pulley and coupled to the coil spring with a predetermined interference.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将旋转动力从滑轮传递到压缩机的驱动轴的改进的装置。 螺旋弹簧安装在驱动轴上，以吸收在传输电力时施加到驱动轴的负载。 螺旋弹簧被布置成在产生负载时变形。 将功率传递到螺旋弹簧的结构牢固地附接到滑轮并以预定的干涉度耦合到螺旋弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US6065943A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

申请号：US632888

申请日：1996-04-16

申请人： Ken Suito ,  Shinichi Ogura ,  Takashi Michiyuki ,  Koji Kawamura ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno

发明人： Ken Suito ,  Shinichi Ogura ,  Takashi Michiyuki ,  Koji Kawamura ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takuya Okuno

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F16D7/04 ,  F16H55/36 ,  F04B17/00 ,  A63D5/08

CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 ,  F16H55/36 ,  F05C2201/025 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2203/04 ,  F05C2203/083 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16H2055/366

摘要： A refrigerant compressor having a drive shaft rotatable to cause compression of a refrigerant gas, and a drive power transmission unit for transmitting a drive power from an external drive power source to the drive shaft, the drive power transmission unit having a pulley freely rotatably mounted around the drive shaft, a power transmitting element fixed to the drive shaft, and a shock absorbent rubber element arranged between the pulley and the power transmitting element for providing a positive engagement between the rubber element and the pulley, and between the rubber element and the power transmitting element. The shock absorbent rubber element absorbs a change in a load torque applied to the compressor before the torque change is transmitted to the external drive power source via the pulley, and disengages from at least one of the pulley and the power transmitting element when an excessive load torque is applied to the compressor to interrupt transmission of the excessive load torque from the compressor to the external drive power source.

摘要翻译： 一种制冷剂压缩机，其具有可旋转以致致冷剂气体压缩的驱动轴;以及驱动力传递单元，用于将来自外部驱动动力源的驱动力传递到所述驱动轴，所述驱动力传递单元具有可自由旋转地安装在其周围的滑轮 所述驱动轴，固定在所述驱动轴上的动力传递元件以及设置在所述滑轮与所述动力传递元件之间的减震橡胶元件，用于在所述橡胶元件和所述滑轮之间以及所述橡胶元件与所述动力之间提供正接合 传输元件。 减震橡胶元件在转矩变化通过皮带轮传递到外部驱动动力源之前吸收施加到压缩机的负载转矩的变化，并且当过载时，与滑轮和动力传递元件中的至少一个脱离 扭矩被施加到压缩机以中断从压缩机到外部驱动电源的过载负载转矩的传输。

公开(公告)号：US6015349A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

申请号：US79667

申请日：1998-05-15

申请人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Nobuaki Hoshino

发明人： Masahiko Okada ,  Takashi Ban ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuyuki Hoshino ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Nobuaki Hoshino

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16D43/25 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F16D19/00 ,  F16D27/00 ,  F16D37/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 ,  F16D43/25

摘要： A compressor mounted on a vehicle is disclosed. The compressor includes an apparatus for transmitting rotational power from an engine to drive shaft of the compressor via a pulley. The apparatus has a spring coupled to one of the pulley and the drive shaft. A deformable ring is coupled to the other one of the pulley and the drive shaft. The deformable ring is deformed by heat. The spring and the deformable ring are being held in abutment against each other by the force of the spring so as to transmit the rotational power to each other. A contact ring is interposed between the spring and the deformable ring. The contact ring has a rigidity larger than that of the deformable ring. The spring and the contact ring frictionally contact one another to generate the heat that deform the deformable ring when load generated in the drive shaft is in excess of a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种安装在车辆上的压缩机。 压缩机包括用于经由滑轮将发动机的旋转动力传递到压缩机的驱动轴的装置。 该装置具有联接到滑轮和驱动轴中的一个的弹簧。 可变形环联接到滑轮和驱动轴中的另一个。 可变形环由于热而变形。 弹簧和可变形环通过弹簧的力保持彼此抵靠，以将旋转力传递给彼此。 在弹簧和可变形环之间插入接触环。 接触环的刚度大于可变形环的刚度。 当在驱动轴中产生的负载超过预定值时，弹簧和接触环彼此摩擦地接触以产生使可变形环变形的热量。