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公开(公告)号:US5795992A
公开(公告)日:1998-08-18
申请号:US765365
申请日:1997-02-10
申请人: Toshio Tanahashi , Masakatsu Sanada , Hiroyuki Domyo , Hiroshi Hirayama , Kazuaki Sobue , Tsuneo Higashi , Koji Yokota , Hideo Sobukawa , Tadashi Suzuki , Shinichi Matsunaga
发明人: Toshio Tanahashi , Masakatsu Sanada , Hiroyuki Domyo , Hiroshi Hirayama , Kazuaki Sobue , Tsuneo Higashi , Koji Yokota , Hideo Sobukawa , Tadashi Suzuki , Shinichi Matsunaga
CPC分类号: F01N11/002 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/1495 , F01N2550/02 , F01N2550/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要: An internal combustion engine in which a three-way catalyst (12) for purification of the exhaust gas is arranged in the exhaust passage, wherein the relationship between the magnitude of the stress causing deterioration of the three-way catalyst (12), for example the catalytic bed temperature, and the rate of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst is found. A durability test is performed by raising the catalytic bed temperature higher than that of the vehicle under market driving. The length of the durability test at this time is determined from the relationship between the catalytic bed temperature and the rate of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst so as to give the same degree of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst as with market driving. The length of the durability test required for giving the same degree of deterioration of the performance of the catalyst is much shorter than the market driving time.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01318 Sec。 371日期1997年2月10日 102(e)日期1997年2月10日PCT提交1996年5月17日PCT公布。 WO96 / 36863 PCT出版物 日期:1996年11月21日在排气通路内配置有用于净化废气的三元催化剂(12)的内燃机,其中,三元催化剂的导致劣化的应力的大小 12),例如催化床温度和催化剂性能劣化的速率。 在市场驾驶下,通过提高催化床温度高于车辆的耐久性试验。 此时的耐久性试验的长度根据催化床温度与催化剂性能劣化的关系来确定,从而与催化剂的性能相同程度的劣化与市场驾驶相同。 给出相同程度的催化剂性能劣化所需的耐久性试验的长度比市场行驶时间短得多。
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公开(公告)号:US5722238A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-03
申请号:US734774
申请日:1996-10-22
申请人: Toshio Tanahashi , Masakatsu Sanada , Koji Yokota , Shinichi Matsunaga , Hideo Sobukawa , Ichiro Konomi , Tadashi Suzuki
发明人: Toshio Tanahashi , Masakatsu Sanada , Koji Yokota , Shinichi Matsunaga , Hideo Sobukawa , Ichiro Konomi , Tadashi Suzuki
CPC分类号: F01N11/002 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/007 , F01N2550/02 , Y02T10/47
摘要: A device for evaluating catalyst performance deterioration includes an air-fuel ratio sensor and a temperature sensor. The degree of catalyst performance deterioration per unit time is calculated based on the concentration of oxygen in the exhaust gas and the temperature of the catalyst. The deterioration of the catalyst is evaluated on the basis of the accumulated value of the degree of catalyst performance deterioration per unit time.
摘要翻译: 用于评价催化剂性能劣化的装置包括空燃比传感器和温度传感器。 基于废气中的氧浓度和催化剂的温度计算每单位时间的催化剂性能劣化程度。 基于每单位时间的催化剂性能劣化程度的累积值来评价催化剂的劣化。
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公开(公告)号:US5582805A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-10
申请号:US201972
申请日:1994-02-25
申请人: Kouji Yoshizaki , Takaaki Itou , Hiroshi Hirayama , Tetsuo Nagami , Masakatsu Sanada , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Osamu Fujishiro , Tohru Yoshinaga , Yukihiro Shinohara , Yasuyuki Kawabe , Toshihiko Igashira , Akihiro Izawa , Hiroaki Ichikawa , Kenichi Hirada , Toshihiro Takada , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Masahiko Ogai
发明人: Kouji Yoshizaki , Takaaki Itou , Hiroshi Hirayama , Tetsuo Nagami , Masakatsu Sanada , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Osamu Fujishiro , Tohru Yoshinaga , Yukihiro Shinohara , Yasuyuki Kawabe , Toshihiko Igashira , Akihiro Izawa , Hiroaki Ichikawa , Kenichi Hirada , Toshihiro Takada , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Masahiko Ogai
CPC分类号: H05B3/12 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2821 , H05B3/10 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2330/322 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2450/22 , Y02T10/26
摘要: An electrically heating catalytic apparatus that quickly heats catalyst to an activation temperature even when the engine is started at a low temperature below the catalyst activation temperature. The apparatus employs an electrically conductive catalyst carrier that is electrically heated. The carrier is provided with local hot spots to be energized. Since the heat is locally generated, the heat capacity of the catalyst carrier is small to shorten a temperature increasing time.
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公开(公告)号:US5582803A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-10
申请号:US471446
申请日:1995-06-06
申请人: Kouji Yoshizaki , Takaaki Itou , Hiroshi Hirayama , Tetsuo Nagami , Masakatsu Sanada , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Osamu Fujishiro , Tohru Yoshinaga , Yukihiro Shinohara , Yasuyuki Kawabe , Toshihiko Igashira , Akihiro Izawa , Hiroaki Ichikawa , Kenichi Harada , Toshihiro Takada , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Masahiko Ogai
发明人: Kouji Yoshizaki , Takaaki Itou , Hiroshi Hirayama , Tetsuo Nagami , Masakatsu Sanada , Kiyohiko Watanabe , Osamu Fujishiro , Tohru Yoshinaga , Yukihiro Shinohara , Yasuyuki Kawabe , Toshihiko Igashira , Akihiro Izawa , Hiroaki Ichikawa , Kenichi Harada , Toshihiro Takada , Kazuhiro Sakurai , Masahiko Ogai
CPC分类号: H05B3/12 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/2026 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/281 , F01N3/2821 , H05B3/10 , F01N2330/04 , F01N2330/322 , F01N2330/38 , F01N2450/22 , Y02T10/26
摘要: An electrically heating catalytic apparatus that quickly heats catalyst to an activation temperature even when the engine is started at a low temperature below the catalyst activation temperature. The apparatus employs an electrically conductive catalyst carrier that is electrically heated. The carrier is provided with local hot spots to be energized. Since the heat is locally generated, the heat capacity of the catalyst carrier is small to shorten a temperature increasing time.
摘要翻译: 即使在低于催化剂活化温度的低温启动发动机时也能迅速将催化剂加热至活化温度的电加热催化装置。 该装置采用电加热的导电催化剂载体。 载体上设有通电的局部热点。 由于局部产生热量,所以催化剂载体的热容量小,以缩短升温时间。
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公开(公告)号:US4271469A
公开(公告)日:1981-06-02
申请号:US24772
申请日:1979-03-28
申请人: Hisasi Kawai , Toshimitsu Ito , Masakatsu Sanada , Kazuo Iwase
发明人: Hisasi Kawai , Toshimitsu Ito , Masakatsu Sanada , Kazuo Iwase
CPC分类号: G01L23/225
摘要: A knocking detection method for internal combustion engines in which vibrations of the engine are detected by a vibration sensor and a peak value of the vibrations during a predetermined interval near the top dead center in each revolution of the engine is sampled. The peak value for each revolution is stored for a predetermined number of revolutions of the engine and an average value of the peak values is obtained. Then the ratio of each peak value to the average value is calculated, and the number of ratios whose magnitude exceeds a predetermined magnitude is expressed in terms of a rate or a percentage with respect to the total number of ratios, i.e., the predetermined number of revolutions of the engine. The presence or absence of the knocking is determined whether or not the rate or percentage is above a reference rate or percentage.
摘要翻译: 对通过振动传感器检测到发动机的振动的内燃机的爆震检测方法和在发动机的每转中的上止点附近的预定间隔期间的振动的峰值进行采样。 每转的峰值存储发动机的预定转数,并获得峰值的平均值。 然后,计算每个峰值与平均值的比值,并且其幅度超过预定幅度的比率数目以关于比率总数的速率或百分比表示,即预定数量 发动机的转速。 确定爆震的存在或不存在是否速率或百分比是否高于参考速率或百分比。
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公开(公告)号:US4195608A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-01
申请号:US807525
申请日:1977-06-17
摘要: A fuel supply system for engines having a carburetor which has a float chamber and a vapor bleed passage connected to the float chamber, wherein a part of a fuel supply passage means for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to the carburetor traverses through the float chamber so that the fuel flowing through the fuel supply passage means absorbs heat from the fuel contained in the float chamber. The fuel entering into the float chamber releases volatile light components as vapor towards the vapor bleed passage while the liquid fuel contained in the float chamber becomes a more stable liquid due to the release of volatile components and the cooling effected by heat exchange with the fuel flowing through the fuel supply passage means.
摘要翻译: 一种用于具有化油器的发动机的燃料供应系统,其具有连接到所述浮子室的浮子室和蒸汽排放通道,其中用于从燃料箱向所述化油器供应燃料的燃料供给通道装置的一部分穿过所述浮子室, 流经燃料供给通路的燃料从吸收浮子室内的燃料吸收热量。 进入浮法室的燃料将挥发性的光成分作为蒸气向蒸气排放通道释放,同时由于挥发性成分的释放,包含在浮动室中的液体燃料变成更稳定的液体,并且通过与燃料流的热交换而进行的冷却 通过燃料供给通道装置。
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公开(公告)号:US5494642A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-27
申请号:US361261
申请日:1994-12-21
申请人: Masakatsu Sanada
发明人: Masakatsu Sanada
CPC分类号: F01N3/2026 , F01N2330/02 , Y02T10/26
摘要: An electrically heated catalytic converter having a substrate for a catalyst which is formed as a scroll-like cylindrical laminated assembly, a rod like metal center electrode connected to the laminated assembly, and a casing accommodating the laminated assembly which also acts as an outer electrode. The center electrode extends from the laminated assembly along the central axis, bends towards the wall of the casing and penetrates the casing. The center electrode is fixed to the casing via an insulating material at the point where it penetrates the casing. Four buffer members are interposed between the laminated assembly and the casing, each of buffer members being made of a metal plate, one end of the respective buffer members being fixed to the casing at the portion near the penetration point of the center electrode, the other end of the respective buffer members being fixed to the outside of the laminated assembly. During the operation of the engine, the laminated assembly is displaced by the thermal expansion of the center electrode. In the present invention, thermal expansions also occurs in each of the buffer members. Since the ends of the buffer members are fixed near to the penetration point at which the center electrode is fixed to the casing, the amounts of the displacements of the other ends of the buffer members where the buffer members are fixed to the laminated assembly are equal to the displacement of the laminated assembly caused by the thermal expansion of the center electrode. Therefore, the displacement of the laminated assembly is not hindered by the buffer members. Thus, the buffer members support the laminated assembly without causing excessive stress in the laminated assembly.
摘要翻译: 一种电加热催化转化器,其具有形成为涡卷状圆柱形层压组件的催化剂用基板,与层压组件连接的棒状金属中心电极,以及容纳层叠组件的壳体,其还用作外部电极。 中心电极从夹层组件沿着中心轴线延伸,朝向壳体的壁弯曲并穿透壳体。 中心电极在穿透壳体的位置经由绝缘材料固定到壳体。 四个缓冲构件插入在层压组件和壳体之间,每个缓冲构件由金属板制成,各个缓冲构件的一端在靠近中心电极的穿透点的部分固定到壳体,另一个 各个缓冲构件的端部固定到层叠组件的外侧。 在发动机操作期间,层叠组件通过中心电极的热膨胀而移位。 在本发明中,在每个缓冲部件中也发生热膨胀。 由于缓冲构件的端部固定在靠近中心电极被固定到壳体的穿透点附近,所以缓冲构件的固定到层叠组件的缓冲构件的另一端的位移量相等 涉及由中心电极的热膨胀引起的层压组件的位移。 因此,层压组件的位移不受缓冲构件的阻碍。 因此,缓冲构件支撑层叠组件,而不会在层叠组件中引起过大的应力。
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公开(公告)号:US5986545A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-16
申请号:US938428
申请日:1997-09-26
申请人: Masakatsu Sanada , Toshio Tanahashi
发明人: Masakatsu Sanada , Toshio Tanahashi
IPC分类号: G01M17/007 , G01M15/04 , B60Q1/00 , G01L3/26
CPC分类号: G01M17/00 , G01M15/044
摘要: In a vehicle driveability evaluation system, an engine is coupled to a dynamic dynamometer which is capable of changing a load torque and a speed in a very short time. A control unit controls the dynamic dynamometer so that the load torque and the speed of the dynamometer simulate the load and the speed of the engine when it is mounted on an actual vehicle. The driveability evaluation test is performed by operating the engine while simulating various running conditions of the vehicle by the dynamic dynamometer. Engine operating parameters such as an engine speed and an output torque are converted by a driveability data generating unit into driveability data such as an acceleration and vibration of the vehicle in accordance with the characteristic of the vehicle. These driveability data are converted by a sense-data generating unit into stimuli such as visual images, sounds and forces which can be directly perceived by the human senses. Therefore, an inspector can directly perceive the driveability of the actual vehicle from the stimuli generated by the sense-data generating unit without actually mounting the engine in the vehicle body.
摘要翻译: 在车辆驾驶性能评价系统中,发动机与能够在短时间内改变负载转矩和转速的动态测力计相结合。 控制单元控制动态测力计,使负载转矩和测功机的速度模拟当发动机安装在实际车辆上时的负载和速度。 在通过动态测力计模拟车辆的各种行驶状态的同时操作发动机来进行驾驶性评价试验。 诸如发动机转速和输出转矩之类的发动机工作参数由驾驶性能数据生成单元根据车辆的特性被转换为诸如车辆的加速度和振动的驾驶性能数据。 这些可驾驶性数据由感测数据生成单元转换成诸如可以由人类感觉直接感知的视觉图像,声音和力的刺激。 因此,检查员可以直接从感知数据生成单元产生的刺激感知实际车辆的驾驶性,而不需要将发动机实际安装在车体中。
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公开(公告)号:US4207277A
公开(公告)日:1980-06-10
申请号:US862840
申请日:1977-12-21
申请人: Masakatsu Sanada , Toshimitsu Ito
发明人: Masakatsu Sanada , Toshimitsu Ito
CPC分类号: F02M5/14 , F02M15/045 , F02M5/10 , Y10S261/74
摘要: A float chamber means for a carburetor having a heating element provided in its float chamber for selectively heating liquid fuel contained in the float chamber so that highly volatile components included in the fuel are vaporized in the float chamber and released from the liquid fuel before it enters into fuel passages provided in the carburetor thereby avoiding percolation due to abnormal vaporization of fuel in those fuel passages.
摘要翻译: 一种用于化油器的浮子室装置,其具有设置在其浮动室中的加热元件,用于选择性地加热容纳在浮动室中的液体燃料,使得包含在燃料中的高挥发性组分在浮动室中蒸发并在液体燃料进入之前从液体燃料中释放 进入设置在化油器中的燃料通道,从而避免由于那些燃料通道中的燃料的异常汽化引起的渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US4108126A
公开(公告)日:1978-08-22
申请号:US793637
申请日:1977-05-04
申请人: Masakatsu Sanada , Masahiko Nakada
发明人: Masakatsu Sanada , Masahiko Nakada
CPC分类号: F02D33/006 , F02M37/0064 , F02M5/10
摘要: Disclosed is a fuel feed device of an internal combustion engine. The fuel supply conduit communicating the carburetor and the fuel tank is arranged in the carburetor for cooling the carburetor and for vaporizing the low boiling components in the fuel only when the temperature of the engine is higher than a predetermined level. The fuel flowing out from the fuel supply passage located in the carburetor is introduced into a low boiling component separator. In this separator, the low boiling components in the fuel are removed, and then the fuel consisting of the high boiling components is fed into the carburetor to prevent the occurrence of an abnormal fuel metering operation under a high-temperature condition.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种内燃机的燃料供给装置。 连通化油器和燃料箱的燃料供给管路配置在化油器中,用于冷却化油器,并且仅在发动机的温度高于预定水平时蒸发燃料中的低沸点成分。 从位于化油器中的燃料供给通道流出的燃料被引入低沸点组分分离器中。 在该分离器中,除去燃料中的低沸点成分,然后将由高沸点成分构成的燃料送入化油器,以防止在高温条件下出现异常的燃料计量操作。
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