摘要:
In vaporized fuel processing device and method, an adsorption material provides a canister and configured to once hold the vaporized fuel generated in a fuel tank into the adsorption material within the canister, the canister into which an intake air pressure of an engine used for purge air being introduced when the engine is operated and purge air purging fuel corresponding to vaporized fuel from the adsorption material to be supplied to the engine; an electric heater configured to variably control an electric power supplied to the heater in accordance with a purge air quantity to be introduced within the canister.
摘要:
A rayon fiber that does not use a halide-based flame retardant, a phosphorous flame retardant or an organic solvent, has excellent flameproofness and launderability and is biodegradable when buried in the soil at the time of disposal, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The flameproof rayon fiber according to the present invention contains components of silicon and magnesium, and a compound containing the components of silicon and magnesium is amorphous. This rayon fiber can be manufactured by preparing a viscose solution, adding a solution containing a silicate compound containing an alkali metal to the viscose solution so as to make a silicic compound-added viscose spinning solution containing the alkali metal, performing spinning by extruding the silicate compound-added viscose spinning solution containing the alkali metal through a spinneret into a spinbath containing a sulfuric acid, thus producing a fiber to be treated containing the silicate compound, and treating the fiber to be treated using a magnesium-containing solution in a scouring process or an aftertreatment process.
摘要:
A method of determining the level of the effect of each system entity on the overall system performance, wherein the status of each entity at each one of discrete points of time is determined as the corresponding one of an active and an inactive status; the length of the active period in which each entity is situated without interruption in the active status is determined as an active time; and, on the basis of the relationship in magnitude between the system entities with respect to the determined active time, the level at which each entity affects the performance of the system is determined.
摘要:
An image forming and recording apparatus, having a fixing apparatus for fixing unfixed toner image on a recording medium, wherein the fixing apparatus includes a fixing roller integrating a heater therein, an endless belt wound around the fixing roller, and three pressure members for pressing the endless belt onto the fixing roller. A pressure member located nearest to a side of entry of paper among the three pressure members is made up with a non-rotary type pressure member, and other two pressure members are made up with either one of a rotary type pressure member and the non-rotary type pressure member.
摘要:
In order to provide an image forming system characterized by compact configuration, high speed printing, high picture quality recording and excellent maintainability without image misregistration, an image forming system is provided, wherein multiple photoconductors are arranged along one of the surfaces of the intermediate transfer belt which is elongated in the longitudinal direction, and a fusing device is located on the other surface, with the photoconductors being integrated in one unit.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus comprising: a housing; a photosensitive member electrified by an electrification device; an exposure device for forming an electrostatic latent image onto the photosensitive member; a developing device for forming a toner image onto the photosensitive member; an intermediate transfer body to which the toner image is to be transferred; a transfer device for transferring the toner image formed on the intermediate transfer body onto a paper; a fixing device for heating the toner image on the paper; device for ejecting the paper outside the housing; device for exhausting the heat derived from the fixing device outside the housing; a cover provided on an upper portion of the fixing device; and an airflow path extending in a longitudinal direction of the fixing device and being provided by the cover and the housing, wherein the heat exhausting device is provided in an end portion of the airflow path.
摘要:
A predetermined processing liquid is supplied by a liquid supplying unit to a sheet of transfer paper having a surface on which toner is stably attached. An adhesive state of the toner on the transfer paper sheet is changed to an unstable adhesive state. The processing liquid is constructed by water, aqueous solutions of a surfactant, a water-soluble polymer, etc. The transfer paper sheet including the processing liquid is fed to a toner separating unit. While the toner is heated and pressurized in the toner separating unit, the toner is attached to a separating roller having a surface on which the softened toner is easily attached. The toner separating unit then separates only the transfer paper sheet from the surface of the separating roller by a separating claw. The processing liquid is removed from the transfer paper sheet by heating the transfer paper sheet, etc. using a drying unit such that the transfer paper sheet can be reused for a copying machine, etc. Thereafter, the transfer paper sheet is discharged onto a paper discharging tray. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a method and an apparatus for regenerating and reusing the transfer paper sheet by removing the toner therefrom without damaging paper fibers.
摘要:
Registration controlling methods are provided for a color electrophotographic apparatus capable of forming an image without color registration errors and uneven color. This is accomplished by preventing a photosensitive medium from being undesirably moved in the direction perpendicular to the transportation direction caused by an electrostatic attractive force between the photosensitive medium and an intermediate transfer device, even if there is a twist between the fixed axis of the member supporting the photosensitive medium and the axis of the member supporting the intermediate transfer device. With these methods, a fur brush cleaner made of a conductive brush is detached from the intermediate transfer device during the time period after the start of driving the photosensitive medium and until the front edge of the photosensitive medium reaches the intermediate transfer device. A small amount of toner therefore always exists between the intermediate transfer device and the photosensitive medium during the transportation of the photosensitive medium, thereby reducing the electrostatic attractive force between the intermediate transfer device and the photosensitive medium and preventing the photosensitive medium from being undesirably moved in the direction perpendicular to the transportation direction. Also during this time period, the photosensitive medium is irradiated by a fade lamp to reduce electric charges on the photosensitive medium.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic copying apparatus in which a copy sheet is attracted to and delivered by a transfer belt to perform a transfer operation, wherein a sag of the leading end of the copy sheet is removed to prevent the copy sheet from being attracted to a photoreceptor, venting method of preventing attraction of the copy sheet. Stacked copy sheets are individually separately supplied, with each of the copy sheets being electrostatically attracted to and delivered by the transfer belt. The copy sheet is held between the photoreceptor and the transfer belt and is in contact with them. The photoreceptor carries an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image information and a toner electrostatically attracted to the electrostatic latent image. The toner image on the photoreceptor is transferred to the copy sheet. The leading end of the copy sheet delivered to a transfer section defined by the photoreceptor, the transfer belt and a transfer corrotron is slightly bent toward the photoreceptor.
摘要:
A system is provided for controling a robot operating in association with a rotary table, including a robot, a rotary table, and a control circuit. The control circuit carries out a step of composing and storing teaching data as values on a rotary table orthogonal coordinate system (UVW axes), the rotational shaft of the rotary table being the vertical (W) axis, a step of calculating the UVW coordinates of a plurality of interpolation points by carrying out path interpolation along a line and/or curve defined by the stored teaching data, a step of calculating the degree of rotation of the rotary table which is required to bring each of the interpolation points into the U-W plane, a step of computing the UVW coordinates of the positions that the interpolation points occupy as they pass through the U-W plane, a step of transforming the data obtained by the computing step from coordinates in the UVW coordinate system to coordinates in a robot assigned coordinate system (XYZ axes) or orientation positions of the joint axes of the robot, and operating the robot in accordance with the information thus derived.