Apparatus for and method of detecting dotted image area using two types
of judging areas
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of detecting dotted image area using two types of judging areas 失效
    使用两种判断区域检测点图像区域的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5771313A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US556840

    申请日:1995-11-02

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40 G06K9/34

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of detecting a dotted image area in an image. It is judged on the basis of image data corresponding to pixels in a first judging area which includes a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel whether or not the target pixel is a peculiar point pixel (a peak pixel or a dip pixel). Further, it is judged on the basis of image data corresponding to pixels in a second judging area which is larger than the first judging area whether or not the target pixel is a peculiar point pixel. The dotted image area in the image is detected on the basis of the results of judgment related to the first judging area and the second judging area.

    摘要翻译: 一种检测图像中虚线图像区域的装置和方法。 基于与包括目标像素的预定数量的像素在内的第一判断区域中的像素相对应的图像数据,判断目标像素是否是特殊点像素(峰值像素或dip像素)。 此外,基于与第一判断区域大于第二判断区域的像素对应的图像数据来判断目标像素是否是特殊点像素。 基于与第一判断区域和第二判断区域相关的判定结果来检测图像中的虚线图像区域。

    Image processing controller
    3.
    发明授权
    Image processing controller 失效
    图像处理控制器

    公开(公告)号:US5745256A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US377117

    申请日:1995-01-23

    申请人: Masaya Fujimoto

    发明人: Masaya Fujimoto

    IPC分类号: H04N1/00

    摘要: An image processing controller sets various data necessary for an image forming operation by performing a data communication with an operation unit of an electrographic copying machine. The image processing controller has a pseudo operation task having a function equivalent to the function of the operation unit with respect to data transfer and an image processing control task for performing a handshaking with the pseudo operation task. The pseudo operation task and the image processing control task are constituted by operation programs of a CPU provided in the image processing controller.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理控制器通过与电子照相复印机的操作单元进行数据通信来设置图像形成操作所需的各种数据。 图像处理控制器具有与操作单元相对于数据传送的功能等同的功能的伪操作任务和用于执行伪操作任务的握手的图像处理控制任务。 伪操作任务和图像处理控制任务由图像处理控制器中提供的CPU的操作程序构成。

    Color converting circuit for use in an image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Color converting circuit for use in an image forming apparatus 失效
    用于图像形成装置的颜色转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US5539539A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US26591

    申请日:1993-03-05

    IPC分类号: G03F3/08 H04N1/60

    CPC分类号: H04N1/60

    摘要: The average value of each of yellow, magenta and cyan color image data of a color-to-be-converted which data are obtained at the time of pre-scanning of a copying machine and stored in memories, respectively, is calculated, and then, predetermined set values are respectively added to and subtracted from the calculated average values of yellow, magenta and cyan to obtain upper and lower limit values of the conversion range. When the lower limit value obtained by subtraction is below a predetermined lower limit restriction value, the lower limit restriction value is set as the lower limit value of the conversion range. With this feature, when an extremely pale color is specified as a color-to-be-converted in a region other than a background portion of a color original where no letters, etc. are printed, the color of the background portion is not converted together with the specified color.

    摘要翻译: 计算分别在拷贝机的预扫描时分别获得并存储在存储器中的数据的待转换颜色的黄色,品红色和青色图像数据的平均值,然后 ,从计算出的黄色,品红色和青色的平均值分别添加预先设定的值,并从计算出的平均值中减去预定的设定值,得到转换范围的上限值和下限值。 当通过减法获得的下限值低于预定下限限制值时,将下限限制值设定为转换范围的下限值。 利用该特征,当在除了没有字母等的彩色原稿的背景部分之外的区域中指定非常浅的颜色作为要转换的颜色时,背景部分的颜色不被转换 连同指定的颜色。

    Oxygen analyzer
    6.
    发明授权
    Oxygen analyzer 失效
    氧气分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US4402820A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US403045

    申请日:1982-07-29

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 G01N27/4077

    摘要: A limiting current type oxygen analyzer designed for detecting oxygen concentration comprising a solid electrolyte element made from an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide and a pair of porous film electrodes provided on the inner and outer sides of said element respectively, at least one side electrodes being coated with a gas-diffusive resistive layer made from a porous insulating metal oxide, wherein the oxygen ions in the gas to which said element is exposed are caused to diffuse in the inside of said electrolyte element by applying a given voltage across said both electrodes and the limiting current corresponding to the concentration of said diffused oxygen ions is measured to determine the oxygen concentration in the gas to be analyzed, further characterized in that said gas-diffusive resistive layer is composed of a three-layer structure consisting of the first, second and third layers counted from the electrode side, said first layer having porosity of 11-15%, the second layer 6-8% and the third layer 15-20%.

    摘要翻译: 设置用于检测氧浓度的极限电流型氧分析器,其包含由氧离子导电金属氧化物制成的固体电解质元件和分别设置在所述元件的内侧和外侧上的一对多孔膜电极,至少一个侧电极被涂覆 具有由多孔绝缘金属氧化物制成的气体扩散电阻层,其中使所述元件暴露的气体中的氧离子在所述电解质元件的内部通过施加给定的电压跨所述两个电极而扩散,并且 测量对应于所述扩散的氧离子的浓度的极限电流,以确定待分析气体中的氧浓度,其特征还在于所述气体扩散电阻层由三层结构组成,所述三层结构由第一,第二和第 从电极侧计数第三层,所述第一层具有11-15%的孔隙率,第二层6- 8%,第三层15-20%。

    Oxygen sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4359374A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-16

    申请号:US231318

    申请日:1981-02-04

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 G01N27/4077

    摘要: An oxygen sensor for detecting an oxygen concentration in a gas under test such as exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine of an automobile. The oxygen sensor comprises an oxygen concentration sensing element made of an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide which produces an electromotive force in accordance with a difference between an oxygen concentration in the gas under test and an oxygen concentration in a reference gas, a porous layer of refractory metal oxide formed on a surface of the oxygen concentration sensing element which is to be exposed to the gas under test, and an electrode formed thereon. The peel-off of the electrode is prevented and a high-response oxygen sensor is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测被测气体中的氧气浓度的氧传感器,例如来自汽车的内燃机的废气。 氧传感器包括由氧离子导电金属氧化物制成的氧浓度感测元件,其根据被测气体中的氧浓度与参考气体中的氧浓度之间的差产生电动势,多孔层耐火材料 形成在要暴露于被测气体的氧浓度检测元件的表面上的金属氧化物和形成在其上的电极。 防止电极的剥离,并提供高反应氧传感器。

    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting
method
    8.
    发明授权
    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效
    点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US6049635A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US32996

    申请日:1998-03-02

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.

    摘要翻译: 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量,判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此,可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测虚线图像区域特有的边缘,以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。

    Enlargement and reduction apparatus for an image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Enlargement and reduction apparatus for an image forming apparatus 失效
    用于图像形成装置的放大和缩小装置

    公开(公告)号:US5764370A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US373389

    申请日:1995-01-17

    CPC分类号: H04N1/3935

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is provided with a zoom processing circuit, a scanning optical system and an enlarging/reducing circuit. The enlargement/reduction of the formed image in the main scanning direction is performed by the zoom processing circuit and an enlarging/reducing circuit, and the enlargement/reduction in the sub scanning direction is performed by the scanning speed of the scanning optical system and the enlarging/reducing circuit. When a magnification within a magnification range depending on the zoom processing circuit and the scanning optical system is specified, the enlargement/reduction of the input image data by the enlarging/reducing circuit is not performed.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置设置有变焦处理电路,扫描光学系统和放大/缩小电路。 通过变焦处理电路和放大/缩小电路进行主扫描方向上形成的图像的放大/缩小,并且通过扫描光学系统的扫描速度和副扫描方向的放大/缩小来执行副扫描方向的放大/缩小 放大/缩小电路。 当指定根据变焦处理电路和扫描光学系统的倍率范围内的放大率时,不执行放大/缩小电路对输入图像数据的放大/缩小。

    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting
method
    10.
    发明授权
    Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效
    点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5754708A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:US556843

    申请日:1995-11-02

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.

    摘要翻译: 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量,判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此,可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测点状图像区域特有的边缘,以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。 !