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公开(公告)号:US20080085236A1
公开(公告)日:2008-04-10
申请号:US11843009
申请日:2007-08-22
申请人: Michael Carolan , Paul Dyer , Kathryn Dyer , Merrill Wilson , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , David Peterson , Christopher Chen , Keith Rackers
发明人: Michael Carolan , Paul Dyer , Kathryn Dyer , Merrill Wilson , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , David Peterson , Christopher Chen , Keith Rackers
CPC分类号: C04B35/6264 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/08 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/249 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/76 , B01J35/065 , B01J37/0215 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2487 , B01J2219/2497 , B32B18/00 , B32B2315/02 , C01B3/386 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2210/0046 , C04B35/2641 , C04B35/62218 , C04B35/62625 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/62 , Y02P20/52
摘要: Planar ceramic membrane assembly comprising a dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material, wherein the dense layer has a first side and a second side, a porous layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material in contact with the first side of the dense layer, and a ceramic channeled support layer in contact with the second side of the dense layer. The planar ceramic membrane assembly can be used in a ceramic wafer assembly comprising a planar ceramic channeled support layer having a first side and a second side; a first dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the first side of the ceramic channeled support layer; a first outer support layer comprising porous mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material and having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the outer side of the first dense layer; a second dense layer of mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the second side of the ceramic channeled layer; and a second outer support layer comprising porous mixed-conducting multi-component metal oxide material and having an inner side and an outer side, wherein the inner side is in contact with the outer side of the second dense layer.
摘要翻译: 平面陶瓷膜组件,其包括致密层的混合导电多组分金属氧化物材料,其中所述致密层具有第一侧和第二侧,多导体的多导电多组分金属氧化物材料与第一 致密层的一侧和与致密层的第二侧接触的陶瓷沟道支撑层。 平面陶瓷膜组件可用于包括具有第一侧和第二侧的平面陶瓷沟道支撑层的陶瓷晶片组件中; 具有内侧和外侧的混合导电多组分金属氧化物材料的第一致密层,其中所述内侧与所述陶瓷沟道支撑层的第一侧接触; 包括多孔混合导电多组分金属氧化物材料并具有内侧和外侧的第一外支撑层,其中所述内侧与所述第一致密层的外侧接触; 具有内侧和外侧的第二致密的混合导电多组分金属氧化物材料层,其中所述内侧与所述陶瓷沟道层的第二侧接触; 以及包括多孔混合导电多组分金属氧化物材料并具有内侧和外侧的第二外支撑层,其中内侧与第二致密层的外侧接触。
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公开(公告)号:US20070137478A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-21
申请号:US11699145
申请日:2007-01-29
申请人: VanEric Stein , Michael Carolan , Christopher Chen , Phillip Armstrong , Harold Wahle , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , Keith Rackers , James Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doom , Merrill Wilson
发明人: VanEric Stein , Michael Carolan , Christopher Chen , Phillip Armstrong , Harold Wahle , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , Keith Rackers , James Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doom , Merrill Wilson
IPC分类号: B01D53/22
CPC分类号: B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要: An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel. The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.
摘要翻译: 一种离子传输膜系统,包括(a)具有内部,外部,入口和出口的压力容器; (b)多个平面离子传递膜组件,其设置在所述压力容器的内部并且串联布置,每个膜组件包括混合的金属氧化物陶瓷材料并具有内部区域和外部区域,其中任何入口和任何出口 压力容器与膜组件的外部区域流动连通; 和(c)与膜组件的内部区域和压力容器的外部流动连通的一个或多个气体歧管。 离子传输膜系统可用于气体分离装置中以从含氧气体或氧化反应器回收氧气,以通过渗透通过膜组件的混合金属氧化物陶瓷材料的氧气氧化进料气流中的化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US08961625B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-24
申请号:US11960515
申请日:2007-12-19
CPC分类号: B01J19/0093 , B01D67/0044 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/22 , B01D2325/30 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/82 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要: An apparatus and method for enhancing the yield and purity of hydrogen when reforming hydrocarbons is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including receiving a hydrocarbon feedstock fuel (e.g., methane, vaporized methanol, natural gas, vaporized diesel, etc.) and steam at a reaction zone and reacting the hydrocarbon feedstock fuel and steam in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is selectively removed from the reaction zone while the reaction is occurring by selectively diffusing the hydrogen gas through a porous ceramic membrane. The selective removal of hydrogen changes the equilibrium of the reaction and increases the amount of hydrogen that is extracted from the hydrocarbon feedstock fuel.
摘要翻译: 在本发明的一个实施方案中公开了一种用于在重整烃时提高氢气的产率和纯度的装置和方法,包括将烃原料燃料(例如甲烷,蒸发的甲醇,天然气,蒸发的柴油等)和蒸汽接收在 反应区,并在催化剂存在下使烃原料燃料和蒸汽反应以产生氢气。 通过选择性地将氢气扩散通过多孔陶瓷膜,反应是从反应区选择性地除去氢气。 氢的选择性除去会改变反应的平衡,并增加从烃原料燃料中提取的氢的量。
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公开(公告)号:US20050031531A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-10
申请号:US10635695
申请日:2003-08-06
申请人: VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Carolan , Christopher Chen , Phillip Armstrong , Harold Wahle , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , Keith Rackers , James Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doom , Merrill Wilson
发明人: VanEric Edward Stein , Michael Carolan , Christopher Chen , Phillip Armstrong , Harold Wahle , Theodore Ohrn , Kurt Kneidel , Keith Rackers , James Blake , Shankar Nataraj , Rene Hendrik Elias van Doom , Merrill Wilson
CPC分类号: B01D69/141 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/024 , B01D2313/14 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2323/12 , C01B13/0251 , C01B2210/0046
摘要: An ion transport membrane system comprising (a) a pressure vessel having an interior, an exterior, an inlet, and an outlet; (b) a plurality of planar ion transport membrane modules disposed in the interior of the pressure vessel and arranged in series, each membrane module comprising mixed metal oxide ceramic material and having an interior region and an exterior region, wherein any inlet and any outlet of the pressure vessel are in flow communication with exterior regions of the membrane modules; and (c) one or more gas manifolds in flow communication with interior regions of the membrane modules and with the exterior of the pressure vessel. The ion transport membrane system may be utilized in a gas separation device to recover oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas or as an oxidation reactor to oxidize compounds in a feed gas stream by oxygen permeated through the mixed metal oxide ceramic material of the membrane modules.
摘要翻译: 一种离子传输膜系统,包括(a)具有内部,外部,入口和出口的压力容器; (b)多个平面离子传递膜组件,其设置在所述压力容器的内部并且串联布置,每个膜组件包括混合的金属氧化物陶瓷材料并具有内部区域和外部区域,其中任何入口和任何出口 压力容器与膜组件的外部区域流动连通; 和(c)与膜组件的内部区域和压力容器的外部流动连通的一个或多个气体歧管。 离子传输膜系统可用于气体分离装置中以从含氧气体或氧化反应器回收氧气,以通过渗透通过膜组件的混合金属氧化物陶瓷材料的氧气氧化进料气流中的化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US09073787B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-07
申请号:US13112116
申请日:2011-05-20
申请人: Fellows Joseph , Merrill Wilson
发明人: Fellows Joseph , Merrill Wilson
CPC分类号: C04B37/006 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72
摘要: The present invention provides a ceramic to ceramic joint and methods for making such a joint. Generally, the joint includes a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part, wherein the first and second ceramic parts each include a ceramic-carbide or a ceramic-nitride material. In some cases, an aluminum-initiated joint region joins the first and second ceramic parts. This joint region typically includes chemical species from the first and second ceramic parts that have diffused into the joint region. Additionally, the first and second ceramic parts each typically include a joint diffusion zone that is disposed adjacent to the joint region and which includes aluminum species from the joint region that have diffused into the joint diffusion zone. Other implementations are also described.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种陶瓷陶瓷接合体及其制造方法。 通常,接头包括第一陶瓷部件和第二陶瓷部件,其中第一和第二陶瓷部件各自包括陶瓷碳化物或陶瓷氮化物材料。 在一些情况下,铝引发的接合区域连接第一和第二陶瓷部件。 该接合区域通常包括已经扩散到接合区域的来自第一和第二陶瓷部件的化学物质。 另外,第一陶瓷部件和第二陶瓷部件通常包括接合扩散区域,该接合扩散区域邻近接合区域布置并且包括从接合区域扩散到接合扩散区域中的铝物质。 还描述了其他实现。
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公开(公告)号:US20090301648A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-10
申请号:US12133754
申请日:2008-06-05
IPC分类号: B29C70/30
CPC分类号: B29C70/386
摘要: An apparatus for laying tape on a workpiece. The apparatus includes a constellation frame and a first tape-laying head comprising a first compaction roller attached to constellation frame such that the first compaction roller can have a five axis motion with respect to the constellation frame. A second tape-laying head comprising a second compaction roller may be attached to the constellation frame such that the second compaction roller can have a five axis motion with respect to the constellation frame that is independent of the motion of the first tape-laying head.
摘要翻译: 用于在工件上铺设胶带的装置。 该装置包括星座框架和第一铺带头,其包括附接到星座框架的第一压实辊,使得第一压实辊可相对于星座框架具有五轴运动。 包括第二压实辊的第二带式铺设头可以附接到星座框架,使得第二压实辊可以相对于星座框架具有独立于第一铺带头的运动的五轴运动。
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公开(公告)号:US08350190B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-08
申请号:US12036170
申请日:2008-02-22
CPC分类号: H05B7/08
摘要: A ceramic electrode for a gliding electric arc system. The ceramic electrode includes a ceramic fin defining a spine, a heel, and a tip. A discharge edge of the ceramic fin defines a diverging profile approximately from the heel of the ceramic fin to the tip of the ceramic fin. A mounting surface coupled to the ceramic fin facilitates mounting the ceramic fin within the gliding electric arc system. One or more ceramic electrodes may be used in the gliding electric arc system or other systems which at least partially oxidize a combustible material.
摘要翻译: 用于滑动电弧系统的陶瓷电极。 陶瓷电极包括限定脊柱,跟部和尖端的陶瓷翅片。 陶瓷翅片的放电边缘大致从陶瓷翅片的跟部到陶瓷片的尖端限定发散轮廓。 耦合到陶瓷翅片的安装表面便于将陶瓷翅片安装在滑动电弧系统内。 一个或多个陶瓷电极可用于滑动电弧系统或至少部分氧化可燃材料的其它系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20120267996A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-25
申请号:US12036170
申请日:2008-02-22
CPC分类号: H05B7/08
摘要: A ceramic electrode for a gliding electric arc system. The ceramic electrode includes a ceramic fin defining a spine, a heel, and a tip. A discharge edge of the ceramic fin defines a diverging profile approximately from the heel of the ceramic fin to the tip of the ceramic fin. A mounting surface coupled to the ceramic fin facilitates mounting the ceramic fin within the gliding electric arc system. One or more ceramic electrodes may be used in the gliding electric arc system or other systems which at least partially oxidize a combustible material.
摘要翻译: 用于滑动电弧系统的陶瓷电极。 陶瓷电极包括限定脊柱,跟部和尖端的陶瓷翅片。 陶瓷翅片的放电边缘大致从陶瓷翅片的跟部到陶瓷片的尖端限定发散轮廓。 耦合到陶瓷翅片的安装表面便于将陶瓷翅片安装在滑动电弧系统内。 一个或多个陶瓷电极可用于滑动电弧系统或至少部分氧化可燃材料的其它系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20110288648A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-24
申请号:US13112116
申请日:2011-05-20
申请人: Fellows Joseph , Merrill Wilson
发明人: Fellows Joseph , Merrill Wilson
CPC分类号: C04B37/006 , C04B2235/662 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72
摘要: The present invention provides a ceramic to ceramic joint and methods for making such a joint. Generally, the joint includes a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part, wherein the first and second ceramic parts each include a ceramic-carbide or a ceramic-nitride material. In some cases, an aluminum-initiated joint region joins the first and second ceramic parts. This joint region typically includes chemical species from the first and second ceramic parts that have diffused into the joint region. Additionally, the first and second ceramic parts each typically include a joint diffusion zone that is disposed adjacent to the joint region and which includes aluminum species from the joint region that have diffused into the joint diffusion zone. Other implementations are also described.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种陶瓷陶瓷接合体及其制造方法。 通常,接头包括第一陶瓷部件和第二陶瓷部件,其中第一和第二陶瓷部件各自包括陶瓷碳化物或陶瓷氮化物材料。 在一些情况下,铝引发的接合区域连接第一和第二陶瓷部件。 该接合区域通常包括已经扩散到接合区域的来自第一和第二陶瓷部件的化学物质。 另外,第一陶瓷部件和第二陶瓷部件通常包括接合扩散区域,该接合扩散区域邻近接合区域布置并且包括从接合区域扩散到接合扩散区域中的铝物质。 还描述了其他实现。
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公开(公告)号:US20060197264A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-07
申请号:US11070720
申请日:2005-03-01
申请人: Raymond Cutler , Kent Hutchings , Merrill Wilson , Ronald Hollis , Dale Taylor
发明人: Raymond Cutler , Kent Hutchings , Merrill Wilson , Ronald Hollis , Dale Taylor
CPC分类号: H01M4/90 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要: Method of making an electrochemical device for the recovery of oxygen from an oxygen-containing feed gas comprising (a) preparing a green electrochemical device by assembling a green electrolyte layer, a green anode layer in contact with the green electrolyte layer, a green cathode layer in contact with the green electrolyte layer, a green anode-side gas collection interconnect layer in contact with the green anode layer, and a green cathode-side feed gas distribution interconnect layer in contact with the green cathode layer; and (b) sintering-the green electrochemical device by heating to yield a sintered electrochemical device comprising a plurality of sintered layers including a sintered anode-side gas collection interconnect layer in contact with the anode layer and adapted to collect oxygen permeate gas, wherein each sintered layer is bonded to an adjacent sintered layer during sintering.
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