Composite health monitoring/damage mitigation using multi-component microcapsules
    3.
    发明授权
    Composite health monitoring/damage mitigation using multi-component microcapsules 有权
    使用多组分微胶囊复合健康监测/减轻损伤

    公开(公告)号:US08518703B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US13282612

    申请日:2011-10-27

    申请人: Michael E. Wright

    发明人: Michael E. Wright

    IPC分类号: G01L5/00

    CPC分类号: F16B11/006 G01M5/0033

    摘要: A system, method and apparatus in the detection of a scent to locate the damage and its extent and to aid in the repair manually or self-repair. A method for detecting damage in a device including, providing at least one first microcapsule having at least two scents in a composition detectable by a machine, human, and/or animal or any combination thereof, associating the scent(s), where the scent(s) is a device, releasing the scent(s) when damage has occurred to the device, and detecting the scent(s) to alert a detector of the damage and level of the damage.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测气味以定位损伤及其程度的系统,方法和装置,并辅助手动或自我修复。 一种用于检测装置中的损伤的方法,包括:提供至少一种在机器,人和/或动物或其任何组合可检测的组合物中具有至少两种香味的第一微胶囊,其中所述香料与所述香料相关联, (s)是装置,当装置已经发生损坏时释放香味,并且检测香味以警告检测器损坏的损伤和水平。

    High density renewable fuels based on the selective dimerization of pinenes
    5.
    发明授权
    High density renewable fuels based on the selective dimerization of pinenes 有权
    基于蒎烯选择性二聚的高密度可再生燃料

    公开(公告)号:US08227651B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12550973

    申请日:2009-08-31

    IPC分类号: C07C13/28

    摘要: An effective method for producing high density fuel candidates from pinenes is provided. MMT-K10 is an efficient catalyst for the reaction, although significant amounts of p-cymene and camphene produced as byproducts limit the overall yield to about 80%. Nafion is also an excellent catalyst for pinene dimerization and was capable of producing dimers in up to 90% yield. Pinene dimers synthesized with these heterogenous catalysts have a density and net heat of combustion comparable to JP-10. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope of the claims.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从蒎烯生产高密度燃料候选物的有效方法。 MMT-K10是用于反应的有效催化剂,尽管作为副产物产生的显着量的对甲基异丙基苯和camp烯将总产率限制在约80%。 Nafion也是蒎烯二聚化的优异催化剂,能够以高达90%的产率生产二聚体。 与这些异质催化剂合成的蒎烯二聚体具有与JP-10相当的密度和净燃烧热。 要强调的是,该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则,允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交它的理解是,它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围。

    Area-efficient low-power bipolar current-mode logic
    6.
    发明授权
    Area-efficient low-power bipolar current-mode logic 失效
    区域效能低功耗双极型电流模式逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US5051621A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US519385

    申请日:1990-05-04

    申请人: Michael E. Wright

    发明人: Michael E. Wright

    CPC分类号: H03K19/0863 H03K3/288

    摘要: Current mode logic configuration circuits are shown for use with linear integrated circuit chips. The circuits employ plural collector lateral transistors to provide logic current source outputs in response to logic current inputs that are accepted by NPN transistor current mirrors acting as current sinks. Conventional logic functions are detailed and a toggle flip-flop configuration is shown being composed of the basic logic gates. Since the disclosed current mode voltage swings are small the circuit speed is relatively high at a given shunt capacitance. Die surface area is low with many transistors sharing common n-epitaxial tubs.

    摘要翻译: 电流模式逻辑配置电路用于线性集成电路芯片。 这些电路采用多个集电极横向晶体管来响应逻辑电流输入提供逻辑电流源输出,这些逻辑电流输入被作为电流吸收器的NPN晶体管电流镜接受。 常规的逻辑功能是详细的,并且示出了由基本逻辑门组成的开关触发器配置。 由于所公开的电流模式电压摆幅小,在给定的并联电容下电路速度相对较高。 芯片表面积较低,许多晶体管共享共同的n外延阱。

    Differential sample and hold coupling circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Differential sample and hold coupling circuit 失效
    差分采样和保持耦合电路

    公开(公告)号:US4459699A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-10

    申请号:US307705

    申请日:1981-10-02

    IPC分类号: H04L25/06 H04L27/14

    CPC分类号: H04L27/142 H04L25/062

    摘要: A carrier current receiver employs a comparator driven differentially to square a received data signal. The same drive signal is applied to a sample and hold circuit in which a capacitor is charged to a level that is related to the data signal offset. A voltage-to-current converter responds to the capacitor charge and feeds a current to the input where it acts to correct the offset.

    摘要翻译: 载波电流接收机使用差分驱动的比较器来对接收到的数据信号进行平方。 相同的驱动信号被施加到其中电容器被充电到与数据信号偏移相关的电平的采样和保持电路。 电压 - 电流转换器响应于电容器电荷,并将电流馈送到输入端,以用于校正偏移。

    Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and poly-alpha-olefins with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the selective dimerization of terpenes and poly-alpha-olefins with a single-stage reactor and a single-stage fractionation system 有权
    用单级反应器和单级分馏系统选择性二聚萜烯和聚α-烯烃的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09522854B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US13426347

    申请日:2012-03-21

    摘要: An improved process and apparatus for the selective reaction of terpenes (including mono-, sesqui-, di-terpenes, and others in the terpene family), alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and related olefins to their respective dimeric product in high purity using heterogeneous acid catalyst concurrent with full utilization of energy created in the process. Embodiments of the invention carry out a unique and highly efficient dimerization of terpenes, alpha-olefin oligomers (OOA's), and olefins using cost effective catalysts and low cost equipment that are ideally suited for commercialization of jet/turbine and diesel biofuel processes producing fuels with high flashpoints and superb cold flow properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于萜烯(包括萜烯族中的单,双缩三萜烯,二萜烯等),α-烯烃低聚物(OOA's)和相关烯烃选择性反应的改进方法和装置,其各自的二聚产物具有高纯度 使用异构酸催化剂同时充分利用能源创造的过程。 本发明的实施方案使用成本有效的催化剂和低成本设备来实现萜烯,α-烯烃低聚物(OOA)和烯烃的独特且高效的二聚体,其理想地适用于生产燃料的喷射/涡轮机和柴油生物燃料过程的商业化 高闪点和极好的冷流特性。

    Turbine and diesel fuels and methods for making the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Turbine and diesel fuels and methods for making the same 有权
    汽轮机和柴油燃料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08785702B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12769757

    申请日:2010-04-29

    IPC分类号: C07C2/14 C07C5/03

    摘要: A process for making diesel and turbine fuels including, providing an effective amount of branched olefins, adding active heterogeneous acid catalyst(s) to said branched olefins to produce a solvent-free mixture, heating said solvent-free mixture greater than about 100° C. for a desired amount of time depending on various conditions, to produce C16 dimers/catalyst mixture, removing said catalysts from said dimers/catalyst mixture, and adding hydrogenation catalyst(s) to said dimers under hydrogen atmosphere to produce a mixture of stable fuels.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备柴油和涡轮燃料的方法,包括提供有效量的支链烯烃,向所述支链烯烃中加入活性多相酸催化剂以产生无溶剂的混合物,加热大于约100℃的无溶剂混合物 根据各种条件的期望的时间量,生产C16二聚体/催化剂混合物,从所述二聚体/催化剂混合物中除去所述催化剂,并在氢气氛下向所述二聚体中加入氢化催化剂以产生稳定燃料的混合物 。