摘要:
A metal vapor discharge lamp having an outer tube having an inert gas filling the inner space and an arc tube disposed in the interior of this outer tube and having in a discharge space in the interior a pair of electrodes. The discharge space is filled with at least a rare gas and mercury. A lower light transmissive covering member covering at least the lower end part of the arc tube is positioned in the vicinity of the end part of the light emitting tube which is the lower end during lighting. This reduces the temperature reduction of the lower part of the arc tube due to convection of the gas within the outer tube, increasing the temperature of the coldest part of the arc tube, whereby the vapor pressure in the interior of the arc tube is raised to improve luminous efficiency.
摘要:
A low pressure discharge lamp has a nonlinear arc path formed by a partition in a lamp envelope wherein the lamp envelope is polyhedral and the partition is fixed to the corners of said polyhedron lamp envelope.
摘要:
Beautifully and balanced colored shadows can be imparted by arranging an R unit for light sources for yellow to red; a G unit for light sources for green and a B unit for light sources for violet to blue with each predetermined space wherein each unit comprises a plurality of light sources in each group adjacent each other.
摘要:
Beautifully and balancedly colored shadows can be imparted by arranging color lamps in three R, G and B groups and a white light lamp for white light (W group), illuminating objects to obtain colored shadows of the objects, giving the ratio of illuminance by the white light lamp: ##EQU1## wherein I.sub.W designates an illuminance at the part illuminated by only the white light lamp, and also the illuminance in the shadows to the lights of the lamps of the three R, G and B groups; and I.sub.R designates an illuminance at the part illuminated by only the lamp of the R group in the shadow of the object to both of the lights of the lamps of the G group and the B group; I.sub.G designates an illuminance at the part illuminated by only the lamp in the G group in the shadow of the object to both of the lights of the lamps in the R group and the B group and I.sub.B designates an illuminance at the part illuminated by only the lamp in the B group in the shadow of the object to both of the lights of the lamps in the R group and the G group.
摘要:
A lighting circuit for an electric discharge lamp according to the present invention is constructed in such a way that a switching device is provided at an output terminal of a high frequency inverter which produces a substantially sinusoidal output voltage, and that, by controlling this switching device, an output to the low pressure electric discharge lamp is stopped at the rising part of the abovementioned output voltage in its half cycle, while the output is supplied to the low pressure electric discharge lamp at the voltage level in the vicinity of the maximum instantaneous value thereof. By use of the high frequency inverter of a smaller capacity and less radio noise than those in the conventional device, the operating efficiency of the low pressure electric discharge lamp can be increased.
摘要:
A discharge lamp comprises a high pressure arc tube for high pressure and a low pressure arc tube for low pressure which is electrically connected in parallel to said high pressure arc tube in an outer tube.A lighting equipment comprises a high pressure arc tube for high pressure discharge and a low pressure arc tube for low pressure which is electrically connected in parallel to said high pressure arc tube; and a high frequency lighting starter having 1 KHz to 100 KHz for starting the discharge of said high pressure arc tube.
摘要:
A metal vapor discharge lamp including an arc tube including an outer bulb and having at least an oxide crystal incorporated in the outer bulb, with a starting aid equipped on the outer circumference of said arc tube; at least one end of said arc tube having a heat insulator to keep the end warm, and a rare gas enclosed at 100 Torr or above together with at least sodium and mercury in said arc tube.
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp in which the restriking voltage and time are significantly decreased. A pair of electrodes are sealably disposed in a tube containing an appropriate amount of mercury. Means is provided for heating at least one of the electrodes for starting the lamp if it has been recently turned off and the mercury vapor pressure inside the tube is high. The heating means is preferably a filament made of a thermally stable material. One terminal of the filament may be connected to one of the electrodes.
摘要:
Beautifully and balancedly colored shadows can be imparted by arranging color lamps in three R, G and B groups, illuminating an object to obtain colored shadows of the object to give the ratios of illuminances by the color light lamps; ##EQU1## in a range surrounded by the following ratios of j-k-l-m-n-e-f-j in the triangular coordinate of FIG. 2 wherein I.sub.R designates an illuminance by only the lamp in the R group; I.sub.G designates an illuminance by only the lamp in the G group and I.sub.B designates an illuminance by only the lamp in the B group.______________________________________ Symbol i.sub.R i.sub.G i.sub.B ______________________________________ j 0.78 0.2 0.02 k 0.65 0.2 0.15 l 0.65 0.05 0.3 m 0.55 0.05 0.4 n 0.2 0.4 0.4 e 0.05 0.8 0.15 f 0.18 0.8 0.02 ______________________________________
摘要翻译:通过在三个R,G和B组中设置彩色灯,可以赋予美丽平衡的彩色阴影,照亮物体以获得物体的彩色阴影,以得到彩色灯的照度比; 在图3的三角坐标中由以下比例的j-k-1-m-n-e-f-j包围的范围内的 2其中IR仅指示R组中的灯的照度; IG仅通过G组中的灯指示照度,IB仅通过B组中的灯指示照度。 }符号iR iG iB} j 0.78 0.2 0.02} k 0.65 0.2 0.15} l 0.65 0.05 0.3} m 0.55 0.05 0.4} n 0.2 0.4 0.4} e 0.05 0.8 0.15} f 0.18 0.8 0.02}
摘要:
The invention is concerned with an illuminator to radiate light rays in the near-infrared region, and a near-infrared ray image pick-up device which irradiates the near-infrared light radiated from this illuminator onto an object to be pictured, and captures light reflected from the object for image pick-up. By constructing the illuminator with an electric discharge lamp and a filter which removes the visible region and permit the near-infrared region to pass therethrough out of light rays radiated from this electric discharge lamp, there can be provided a near-infrared ray radiation illuminator having a high efficiency and low deterioration characteristic. And, at the same time, by constructing a near-infrared ray image pick-up device with this near-infrared ray radiation illuminator and an image pick-up device which captures reflected light of the near-infrared ray radiated from the illuminator to be irradiated onto the object for the image pick-up, the image pick-up can be done without notice of a human being, whereby, when the device is used as a crime-preventing monitoring device, the monitoring of an intruder can be done perfectly, and, when it is used as a visitor congnition device, there is no disagreeable feeling on the part of the visitor by his being dazzled by illuminating light or his knowledge of being pictured by the device.