Non-baked color pencil leads and method for preparing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Non-baked color pencil leads and method for preparing same 失效
    非烘烤彩色铅笔线及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318622A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US58528

    申请日:1993-05-06

    IPC分类号: C09C3/08 B43K19/02 C09D13/00

    CPC分类号: C09D13/00

    摘要: Novel non-baked color pencil leads are here disclosed which can be obtained by forming a blend composition from a filler, a pigment, a binder and the like without using any wax, at least one of the pigment and the filler being all or partially covered with a fluorinated aromatic compound, kneading the blend composition with a solvent and/or a plasticizer, extruding the kneaded material, drying the extruded articles to remove the solvent and/or the plasticizer therefrom, and then impregnating the porous articles with an oil, a fat and/or a wax.The thus obtained non-baked color pencil leads are remarkably excellent in mechanical properties such as bending strength and pointed end strength, has a smooth writing performance, and permits the drawing of uniform lines. A high-temperature and short-time drying treatment is possible, which can remarkably decrease a manufacturing cost. The color pencil leads which can be erased with an eraser or the color pencil leads which cannot be erased with an eraser can be selectively prepared.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了新的非烘烤的彩色铅笔线,其可以通过从填料,颜料,粘合剂等形成共混组合物而不使用任何蜡来获得,颜料和填料中的至少一种全部或部分被覆盖 与含氟芳香族化合物混合,将该混合组合物与溶剂和/或增塑剂混合,挤出捏合物,干燥挤出物品以除去溶剂和/或其增塑剂,然后用油浸渍多孔物品, 脂肪和/或蜡。 由此获得的非烘烤彩色铅笔引线的机械性能如弯曲强度和尖端强度非常优异,具有平滑的书写性能,并且允许绘制均匀的线条。 可以进行高温和短时间的干燥处理,这可以显着降低制造成本。 可以选择性地制备可以用橡皮擦擦除的彩色铅笔引线或不能用橡皮擦擦除的彩色铅笔引线。

    Process for gas phase polymerization of vinyl chloride
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for gas phase polymerization of vinyl chloride 失效
    氯乙烯气相聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4826935A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US69513

    申请日:1987-07-02

    IPC分类号: C08F2/34 C08F14/06

    CPC分类号: C08F14/06

    摘要: A process for the gas phase polymerization of vinyl chloride, which comprises homopolymerizing monomeric vinyl chloride or copolymerizing monomeric vinyl chloride with a monomer copolymerizable therewith in the gas phase at a polymerization temperature of 55.degree. C. to 65.degree. C. under such conditions that the ratio Pr of the polymerization pressure to the saturated vapor pressure at the polymerization temperature is in the range of 1>Pr>0.5, wherein a mixture comprising diisopropylperoxy dicarbonate and di-2-ethoxyethylperoxy dicarbonate at a weight ratio of from 3/2 to 85/15 is used as the initiator.

    摘要翻译: 一种氯乙烯的气相聚合方法,其包括在55℃至65℃的聚合温度下,在55℃至65℃的聚合温度下,将单体氯乙烯均聚或单体氯乙烯与可与其共聚的单体共聚, 在聚合温度下聚合压力与饱和蒸汽压的比Pr在1> Pr> 0.5的范围内,其中包含重量比为3/2至85的过氧化二碳酸二异丙酯和二-2-乙氧基乙基过氧化二碳酸酯的混合物 / 15用作引发剂。

    Process for producing a hydrocarbon resin
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a hydrocarbon resin 失效
    烃类树脂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4684711A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US828689

    申请日:1986-02-12

    CPC分类号: C08G61/00 C08L63/00

    摘要: A process for producing a hydrocarbon resin which comprises polymerizing, by means of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, a mixture of (1) a residual fraction obtained by polymerizing a fraction of a boiling point range of from 140.degree. to 280.degree. C. obtained from the decomposition of a petroleum and containing unsaturated hydrocarbons and removing the resulting polymer and (2) phenol and/or a phenol derivative.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备烃树脂的方法,其包括通过Friedel-Crafts催化剂将(1)通过聚合从140℃至280℃的沸点范围聚合获得的残余馏分的混合物 分解石油并含有不饱和烃并除去得到的聚合物和(2)苯酚和/或苯酚衍生物。

    Process for producing a light color high softening point hydrocarbon
resin
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a light color high softening point hydrocarbon resin 失效
    光色高软化点烃树脂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4870146A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US214000

    申请日:1988-06-30

    IPC分类号: C08F240/00

    CPC分类号: C08F240/00

    摘要: A process for producing a light color high softening point hydrocarbon resin, which comprises polymerizing an oil fraction obtained by condensing a fractionated component withdrawn in a gas phase from a recovery section of a fractionating tower located below the feeding section and above the bottom of the tower during the fractional distillation in the tower of a feed oil fraction having a boiling point within a range of from 140.degree. to 280.degree. C. selected among cracked oil fractions obtained by thermal cracking of petroleum.

    摘要翻译: 一种浅色高软化点烃树脂的制造方法,其特征在于,使从所述供给部位于所述供给部下方的分馏塔的回收部冷凝而从所述气相中取出的分馏成分冷凝而得到的油馏分, 在沸点为140-280℃的进料油馏分的塔中进行分馏,选自通过石油热裂解获得的裂化油馏分中。