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公开(公告)号：US11125144B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-21
申请号：US15472015
申请日：2017-03-28
发明人： Nirmal Mulye
IPC分类号： F01P9/02 , F01P3/20 , F01P11/00 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/23 , F02M25/03 , F02B47/02 , F02M31/20 , F02M25/028 , F02B1/02 , F02D19/12 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02M25/022 , F01P3/00
摘要： An internal combustion engine is equipped with a water injector for cooling the internal combustion engine by a spray of atomized water into the intake track or combustion chamber prior to ignition. The atomized water spray may be in the intake manifold or directly in the cylinder. The water is injected at a volume of between a ratio of about 95% fuel to about 5% water and about 50% fuel and about 50% water. The temperature of the internal combustion engine is maintained at between about 95° C. and about 200° C. during operation.
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公开(公告)号：US20210254541A1
公开(公告)日：2021-08-19
申请号：US17227345
申请日：2021-04-11
发明人： Nirmal MULYE
IPC分类号： F01P9/02 , F02M31/20 , F01P3/20 , F01P11/00 , F02M25/03 , F02B47/02 , F02M26/23 , F02M25/028 , F02B1/02 , F02D19/12 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02M25/022 , F02M26/22
摘要： An internal combustion engine is equipped with a water injector for cooling the internal combustion engine by a spray of atomized water into the intake track or combustion chamber prior to ignition. The atomized water spray may be in the intake manifold or directly in the cylinder. The water is injected at a volume of between a ratio of about 95% fuel to about 5% water and about 50% fuel and about 50% water. The temperature of the internal combustion engine is maintained at between about 95° C. and about 200° C. during operation.
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公开(公告)号：US20180106192A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：US15567197
申请日：2016-04-16
CPC分类号： F02C1/007 , F02C3/34 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/003 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2240/40 , Y02E10/34 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a novel gas turbine having applications, for example, in thermal power generation in an environmentally friendly manner. In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a multiloop gas turbine with enhanced efficiency close to Ericsson/Carnot Cycle and a method of operating the multiloop gas turbine.
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公开(公告)号：USRE47540E1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-30
申请号：US15410356
申请日：2017-01-19
发明人： Nirmal Mulye
IPC分类号： F01P3/00 , F02B47/02 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02M25/03 , F02M25/022 , F02M25/025 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/035
摘要： An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.
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公开(公告)号：US20160076440A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14949523
申请日：2015-11-23
发明人： Nirmal Mulye
CPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F01P3/00 , F01P2003/001 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0414 , F02M25/022 , F02M25/025 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/03 , F02M25/035 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16
摘要： An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.
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公开(公告)号：US11359540B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-14
申请号：US17161565
申请日：2021-01-28
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a novel gas turbine system having applications, for example, in thermal power generation in an environmentally friendly manner. The multiloop gas turbine system may have multiple functional units each comprising a compressor, a regenerator, a combustion unit, and a turbine. Typically, exhaust flow of a turbine of a preceding loop may be routed to the combustion unit of the next loop, allowing mixing of exhaust flow with hot compressed air of the next loop, and the expanded exhaust from the turbine of the ultimate loop is fed back into the regenerators of each loop to recover exhaust heat.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180283339A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：US15764926
申请日：2016-09-30
摘要： An injector nozzle used with an internal combustion engine for guiding and shaping a fluid flow is provided. The injector nozzle has a fluid flow guide provided at an outlet of a nozzle body. The fluid flow guide has a plurality of fluid passageways for creating a plurality of stream jets. Each passageway has an orifice, through which a respective stream jet is discharged from a respective passageway. The imaginary extensions and the plurality of passageways converge to create at least one focal point, such that the plurality of stream jets impinge on each other to form a spray plume. The plurality of orifices of the fluid passageways are arranged on an imaginary circle on an exterior surface of the fluid flow guide. The plurality of orifices are radially asymmetrically distributed on the imaginary circle with respect to the central axis of the imaginary circle.
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公开(公告)号：US20160273502A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15028748
申请日：2014-10-15
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , F02B23/0648 , F02B23/0651 , F02M51/06 , F02M67/02 , F02M67/10 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A liquid injector atomizer for direct injection in to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided, with a supply of pressurized liquid a supply of pressurized gas, a body, and a nozzle with two or more orifices each for the liquid and the gas. Each orifice directs a jet of metered pressurized liquid or gas out of the injector body. At least two of the liquid jets are aimed at one or more collision points, where at least two gas jet streams collide at a same collision point or another collision point, thereby creating a finely atomized liquid.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于直接喷射到内燃机的气缸中的液体喷射器雾化器，其中提供加压液体，供应加压气体，主体和具有两个或更多个孔的喷嘴，每个孔用于液体和气体。 每个孔将计量加压液体或气体的射流引导出喷射器主体。 至少两个液体射流瞄准一个或多个碰撞点，其中至少两个气体喷射流在相同的碰撞点或另一个碰撞点处碰撞，从而产生细微的雾化液体。
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公开(公告)号：US20150330348A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-19
申请号：US14646266
申请日：2013-11-20
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , B23P15/00 , F02M55/008 , F02M63/0026 , Y10T29/49421
摘要： A liquid injector for injection of liquids into internal combustion engines is provided. The injectors have a plurality of jets aimed at a common collision point, where at least two jet streams collide to create a finely atomized liquid due to kinetic energy dissipated by the impact of the liquid streams. The angle formed by the jets, the pressure applied and the distance at which the jets collide is such that the loss of forward momentum is greater than the energy required to create particles smaller than 5 microns. Liquids injected may include gasoline, diesel-type fuels, or water. The injectors may be employed for port injection or direct injection.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将液体注入内燃机的液体注射器。 喷射器具有针对共同碰撞点的多个射流，其中由于液体流的冲击而消耗的动能，至少两个喷射流碰撞以产生细微的雾化液体。 由喷嘴形成的角度，施加的压力以及射流碰撞的距离使得向前动量的损失大于产生小于5微米的颗粒所需的能量。 注入的液体可能包括汽油，柴油型燃料或水。 注射器可用于注射或直接注射。
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公开(公告)号：US20150128897A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14598935
申请日：2015-01-16
发明人： Nirmal Mulye
IPC分类号： F02M25/03 , F02M25/035
CPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F01P3/00 , F01P2003/001 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0414 , F02M25/022 , F02M25/025 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/03 , F02M25/035 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16
摘要： An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.
摘要翻译： 提供内部冷却的内燃活塞发动机和操作活塞发动机的方法，其结合了液体注水，比常规发动机更高的压缩比和比常规发动机更稀的空气燃料混合物。 这里的发动机的有效压缩比大于13:1。 发动机可以使用汽油或天然气并使用火花点火，或者发动机可以使用柴油型燃料并使用压缩点火。 液体注水提供内部冷却，减少或消除散热器的排热，减少发动机爆震，并减少NOx排放。 使用内部冷却的液体注射，高压缩比和稀薄空气燃料混合物的发动机操作方法允许与常规发动机相比更完整和有效的燃烧，因此具有更好的热效率。
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