摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography comprising: an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed thereon comprising an organic photoconductor is provided. the photosensitive layer contains at least, a compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 denotes a t-butyl or t-amyl group, and X.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms; and a compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member; and a charging member forming a nip with the image bearing member to charge the image bearing member. Conductive particles are provided in the nip and a time factor &agr; represented by a following equation satisfies a condition &agr;>15: &agr;=2&pgr;·k·Nc·(W/Vc)/(&rgr;·Cd·Z) Z=−0.5·1n(&pgr;·k·Nc)−1n({square root over (&bgr;)}·D/2) (&bgr;=1.1932) in which &rgr; (&OHgr;) represents a surface resistivity of said image bearing member; Cd (F/mm2) represents an electrostatic capacitance of the image bearing member; D (mm) represents a diameter of the conductive particle; Nc (particle/mm2) represents a density of the conductive particles present on the charging member; Vc (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the charging member; Vd (mm/sec) represents a surface moving speed of the image bearing member; k=Vc/Vd; and W (mm) represents a width of the nip in the moving direction of the image bearing member.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置具有图像承载部件; 以及与图像承载部件形成辊隙以对图像承载部件充电的充电部件。 在辊隙中提供导电颗粒,由下式表示的时间因子α满足条件α> 15:其中rho(Ω)表示所述图像承载部件的表面电阻率; Cd(F / mm 2)表示图像承载部件的静电电容; D(mm)表示导电粒子的直径; Nc(粒子/ mm 2)表示充电部件上存在的导电粒子的密度; Vc(mm / sec)表示充电部件的表面移动速度; Vd(mm / sec)表示图像承载部件的表面移动速度; k = Vc / Vd; W(mm)表示图像承载部件的移动方向上的辊隙的宽度。
摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography which is excellent in successive copying characteristics as well as mechanical durability is provided. The photosensitive member comprises a photosensitive layer, at least the surface portion of which comprises a lubricant, and a charge-transporting substance having an oxidation potential of 0.6 volt or above.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support. A surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polycarbonate resin having a chain fluoroalkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Also, an electrophotographic apparatus and a device unit are disclosed which comprise the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus is disclosed which has an electrophotographic photosensitive member and a transfer member. The photosensitive member has a conductive support and a photosensitive layer, and further has a surface layer formed of a binder resin, fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound particles incompatible with the binder resin, and a fluorine atom- or silicon atom-containing compound compatible with the binder resin. In the surface layer, the proportion of fluorine atoms and silicon atoms to carbon atoms, (F+Si)/C, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.01 to 1.0. Additionally, the transfer member is a multiple-transfer member.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is formed by disposing a photosensitive layer and a protective layer in this order on a support. The protective layer comprises an applied and cured product of the following solution (A) or (B); (A) a solution comprising a curable resin component and a polymerization initiator having a polymeric recurring structure, or (B) a solution comprising a curable resin component, a polymerization initiator free from a polymeric recurring structure and a polymerization initiator aid having a polymeric recurring structure. Because of the polymerization initiator or polymerization initiator aid having a polymeric recurring structure used for constituting the protective layer, the resultant photosensitive member can exhibit improved durability as well as good electrophotographic performances.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is disclosed which comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support. A surface layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member contains a polycarbonate resin having a chain fluoroalkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Also, an electrophotographic apparatus and a device unit are disclosed which comprise the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要:
A toner image formed on a photosensitive drum is transferred on to an intermediate transfer member, and then, from the intermediate member onto a sheet material. The forming width of charge transporting layer of this photosensitive drum (forming width along the longitudinal direction of the photosensitive drum) is longer by more than 4 mm (2 mm each at the both ends) than the width of the intermediate transfer member. As a result, no image blur occurs in the transferred images even when repeating formation of a transferred image onto the intermediate transfer member and formation of the transferred image onto the sheet material.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus which comprises an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging member provided in contact therewith for charging the electrophotographic photosensitive member by being applied with a voltage, a light exposure device, a developing device, and a transfer device, wherein the electrophotographic photosensitive member has a surface layer containing an organic compound having a reduction potential of 0.5 V or lower, and the charging is injection charging.
摘要:
This invention relates to a charging system for charging a body to be electrified, comprising a body to be electrified, and a charging member which can be applied with voltage to brush the surface of said body to be electrified and charge it. Wherein the surface of the body to be electrified exhibits a contact angle of 90.degree. or more for water.