摘要:
In a control voltage producing apparatus, either a pulse-duration modulation signal or a pulse-width modulation signal, which are generated in response to a digital control signal, is from a first buffer circuit to an averaging circuit so as to be averaged. A power supply voltage is supplied from a first voltage source to this first buffer circuit. Then, the averaged signal is supplied to a control voltage producing circuit for producing a target control voltage. When a control voltage is produced, the same output voltage as that of the first buffer circuit is generated by a second buffer circuit, and then is supplied to the control voltage generating circuit and an operation control circuit. In response to the output voltage derived from the second buffer circuit, the operation control circuit applies the power supply voltage to the control voltage producing circuit so as to cause this control voltage producing circuit to be operable. Also, the control voltage producing circuit uses the output voltage derived from the second buffer circuit as the reference voltage so as to regulate the control voltage. As a consequence, in response to one of the output voltages derived from the second buffer circuit, turning ON/OFF of the control voltage producing circuit can be controlled, and further the reference voltage used to regulate the control voltage can be applied.
摘要:
A receiving apparatus for receiving a signal that has been spectrum-spread with a spread code, comprising a searcher for searching paths of signals received from multi-paths, a plurality of fingers for de-spreading the received signals for the searched paths and demodulating data, a combiner for combining output data of the fingers, and a controller for controlling the receiving operation, wherein in a reception state the controller designates control information of the searcher for the next reception state and then keeps a stopped state until the searcher completes an operation corresponding to the control information so as to intermittently receive the signal. Thus, the power consumption of the controller can be decreased.
摘要:
A recording head includes a recording element having a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first substrate on which the recording element is mounted, a driving unit for driving the recording element, a second substrate on which the driving unit is mounted, and bonding wires. The recording element has bonding pads, and the second substrate has through holes. The bonding wires connect the bonding pads and the inner surfaces of the through holes.
摘要:
Time base correcting apparatus is provided for a digital signal supplied to such apparatus in the form of successive data blocks with each data block including plural data words. A memory is provided, having plural addressable storage locations, each adapted to store a respective data block. A write address generator generates write-in addresses to address particular storage locations into which the supplied data blocks are written; and an error detector detects whether the supplied data block contains an error. If no error is detected, a write-in circuit writes that data block into the addressed storage location; but if an error is detected, the data block is inhibited from being stored. An error store also is provided to store an error flag which is, for example, reset when the nono-erroneous data block is written into the addressed storage location, and is set when an error in that data block is detected. A read address generator generates read-out addresses to address those storage locations from which storage data blocks are read. When the contents of an addressed storage location are read out, the error flag associated with that data block is set regardless of its actual condition, thereby preventing subsequent re-use of the contents of that addressed storage location in the event that the data block stored therein is not replaced but is attempted to be re-read.
摘要:
In a rotary head type reproducing apparatus, such as a digital audio tape recorder (DAT), a display changeover operation, a key scanning operation or a sensor scanning operation is inhibited during the periods T.sub.PB-A, T.sub.PB-B when a rotary head is in contact with a magnetic tape for reproducing signals, and the display changeover operation is performed during time periods T.sub.DS1 to T.sub.DS4 outside of these periods T.sub.PB-A, T.sub.PB-B, while the scanning operations are performed during a time period T.sub.SC. An error rate may be improved because noises due to display changeover or scanning may be eliminated during the time the magnetic head is contacted with the magnetic tape for signal reproduction. The result is that shielding or the like may be eliminated and the display section of switches may be mounted in proximity to the rotary head to reduce the size of weight of the apparatus.
摘要:
A therapeutical apparatus includes a measuring apparatus including a probe which generates an X-ray or ultrasonic wave in order to detect the location of a target to be treated such as calculi situated within the kidney, liver, biliary ducts. A therapeutical energy generator generates a shock wave of sufficient energy for purpose of therapy externally of the physical body and focusses it upon the target. Structure is provided for causing a displacement of the generator and the measuring apparatus around the surface of a patient. Structure is provided to activate the generator.
摘要:
A digital signal is encoded for error correction, and the encoded digital signal is transmitted in M transmitting paths. The signal to be encoded occurs as N sequences of data words. A plurality n of sequences of error correcting words are generated from respective words of the N sequences delayed by respective different delay times of (D-di) words, where d.sub.i is a whole number associated with an ith one of the n error correcting word sequences. The resulting N data word sequences and n error correcting word sequences are provided with respective different total delay times, so that the total delays of the N sequences differ by an integral number D of words from one another. Blocks of the delayed N data sequences and n error correcting word sequences are formed and the blocks are cyclically distributed among the M transmitting paths. The values of M, N, n, D, and d.sub.i are selected so that the least common multiple of any two values of (d-d.sub.i) is greater than (N+n-1)D; and for any value of (D-di), (d-di) and M are relatively prime. Favorably, M is selected as 2.sup. k, and (D-d.sub.i) is odd.
摘要:
A bit clock reproducing circuit produces an output bit clock signal in response to an input clock signal but without reproducing jitter present in the input signal. A counter is supplied with a reference clock signal as a counting input, and the counter is periodically loaded, at a fixed time during each cycle of the input clock signal, with data which is a predetermined function of the state of the counter at such times.
摘要:
A pilot signal detection method and a receiver, in which a search window having a predetermined time width is generated at every substantially constant time interval, and pilot signals existing in search window thus generated are detected. The position of the search window of each period is set in accordance with the delay amount between the timing (T_ref) of the first pilot signal and the timing (T_last) of the last pilot signal detected in the immediately preceding search window.
摘要:
When demodulated signals through respective paths are combined by a data combiner, with write addresses of count values of PN phase counters that represent the phases of the PN codes of fingers, the demodulated signals that are output from the fingers are stored in memories. With a common read and combined to form a single demodulated signal address, signals stored in the memories are read.