Electrostatically deformographic switches
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrostatically deformographic switches 失效
    静电变形开关

    公开(公告)号:US4356730A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US223522

    申请日:1981-01-08

    申请人: Paul E. Cade

    发明人: Paul E. Cade

    摘要: This describes a dual electrode electrostatically deflectable deformographic switch. The switch can be driven by co-incident voltages and can be made to retain and store information. The switch can be used either as a display or a memory and has a number of engineering advantages, for it is a direct drive display which does not need either vacuum envelopes or electron beam drives. Furthermore, greater efficiencies can be realized and no refresh is necessary since the switch will operate in a standby condition. Also only two voltage levels above ground, i.e., a write voltage and a standby voltage, are required. The switch will enable copiers to be directly driven by computers.The switch can also be used as an optical waveguide transmit/receive switch or an accelerometer.

    摘要翻译: 这描述了一种双电极静电可挠曲的变形开关。 开关可以由共同入电电压驱动,可以保留和存储信息。 该开关可用作显示器或存储器,并且具有许多工程优点,因为它是不需要真空包络或电子束驱动的直接驱动显示器。 此外,可以实现更高的效率,并且不需要刷新,因为开关将在待机状态下操作。 同样只需要两个接地电压,即写入电压和待机电压。 该开关将使复印机由计算机直接驱动。 该开关也可以用作光波导发射/接收开关或加速度计。

    Laser process for forming identically positioned alignment marks on the
opposite sides of a semiconductor wafer
    4.
    发明授权
    Laser process for forming identically positioned alignment marks on the opposite sides of a semiconductor wafer 失效
    用于在半导体晶片的相对侧上形成相同定位的对准标记的激光工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4534804A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US620644

    申请日:1984-06-14

    申请人: Paul E. Cade

    发明人: Paul E. Cade

    摘要: A laser beam is used to scribe an alignment mark on the back side of a lightly doped substrate of a silicon wafer containing an heavily doped internal layer. The wavelength of the laser beam is chosen such that it passes through the lightly doped substrate without absorption but is absorbed in the heavily doped internal layer to produce therein a defect which has the same position as the scribed alignment mark. Subsequent heating of the wafer causes the defect to migrate upwardly through a lightly doped epitaxial layer to the front side of the wafer and produce therein a visible mirror image of the scribed alignment mark.

    摘要翻译: 使用激光束在包含重掺杂内层的硅晶片的轻掺杂衬底的背侧上刻划对准标记。 选择激光束的波长使得其通过轻掺杂衬底而没有吸收,但是在重掺杂的内层中被吸收,以在其中产生与所划线对准标记具有相同位置的缺陷。 晶片的随后加热导致缺陷向上迁移穿过轻掺杂外延层到晶片的前侧,并在其中产生划线器对准标记的可见镜像。

    Photo detector cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Photo detector cell 失效
    光电探测器

    公开(公告)号:US4157560A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-05

    申请号:US866128

    申请日:1977-12-30

    申请人: Paul E. Cade

    发明人: Paul E. Cade

    摘要: A smaller, faster, more efficient photo detector cell can be created with improved photo sensitivity in the short wavelength regions, using well known integrated circuit production techniques, by forming the photo sensitive junction of the device in an isolated region of a thin epitaxial layer overlying a thin subcollector so as to use all the current generated in the cell. The cell thus comprises a semiconductor body having an epitaxial layer thereon which is divided into isolated pockets containing a photosensitive junction overlying a subcollector region formed at a depth of less than 10 microns between the substrate and the epitaxial layer. The photo sensitive junction of the device merges with the isolation region so that a single continuous P-N junction surrounds substantially all subcollectors and the isolated pocket of epitaxial material. A device constructed as taught realizes approximately 100% quantum efficiency over a wide range of incident light.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用众所周知的集成电路生产技术,可以通过在薄的外延层的隔离区域中形成光敏接头,从而在短波长区域中提供更小,更快,更有效的光电检测器单元 薄的子集电极,以便使用在电池中产生的所有电流。 电池因此包括其上具有外延层的半导体主体,其被分成包含覆盖在基板和外延层之间的小于10微米的深度形成的子集电极区域的光敏结的隔离袋。 器件的光敏结与隔离区域合并,使得单个连续的P-N结基本上包围所有子集电极和外延材料的隔离袋。 构造成教学的器件在宽范围的入射光下实现大约100%的量子效率。