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公开(公告)号：US08559180B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12729922
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
发明人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
CPC分类号： H05K3/3436 , H01L23/562 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K2201/10674 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a brace for use with an integrated circuit (IC), and to an IC package with a brace, having a main body portion and a fastening portion for mechanically fastening the main body portion to the IC, by for example clipping or sliding attachment. Other exemplary embodiments relate to a method of stabilizing an IC during an operation carried out on the IC, such as a soldering operation, involving for example steps of attaching a brace to the IC, performing the operation on the IC, and/or removing the brace after performing the operation.
摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及与集成电路（IC）一起使用的支架，以及具有支架的IC封装，具有主体部分和用于通过例如夹具将主体部分机械地紧固到IC的紧固部分 或滑动附件。 其他示例性实施例涉及在IC执行的操作期间稳定IC的方法，例如焊接操作，其包括例如将支架附接到IC的步骤，对IC执行操作，和/或移除 执行操作后的大括号。
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公开(公告)号：US20110235283A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12729922
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
发明人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
CPC分类号： H05K3/3436 , H01L23/562 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K2201/10674 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a brace for use with an integrated circuit (IC), and to an IC package with a brace, having a main body portion and a fastening portion for mechanically fastening the main body portion to the IC, by for example clipping or sliding attachment. Other exemplary embodiments relate to a method of stabilizing an IC during an operation carried out on the IC, such as a soldering operation, involving for example steps of attaching a brace to the IC, performing the operation on the IC, and/or removing the brace after performing the operation.
摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及与集成电路（IC）一起使用的支架，以及具有支架的IC封装，具有主体部分和用于通过例如夹具将主体部分机械地紧固到IC的紧固部分 或滑动附件。 其他示例性实施例涉及在IC执行的操作期间稳定IC的方法，例如焊接操作，其包括例如将支架附接到IC的步骤，对IC执行操作，和/或移除 执行操作后的大括号。
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公开(公告)号：US5107489A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US429267
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Paul J. Brown , Joseph C. Elliott , Peter A. Franaszek , Karl H. Hoppe , Kenneth R. Lynch , Martin W. Sachs , Leon Skarshinski
发明人： Paul J. Brown , Joseph C. Elliott , Peter A. Franaszek , Karl H. Hoppe , Kenneth R. Lynch , Martin W. Sachs , Leon Skarshinski
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/253 , H04L49/101 , H04L49/254
摘要： A dynamic switch and its protocol for establishing dynamic connections in a link by the use of frames, each frame having an identification of the source of the frame, an identification of the destination of the frame for the requested connection, and link controls to maintain, initiate or terminate a connection between the source and the destination. The frames are bounded by a start of frame delimiter and an end of frame delimiter which may also act as a connect link control and a disconnect link control, respectively, and the connections are made through the dynamic switch having dynamic-switch ports. The state of a dynamic-switch port is changed dependent on its present state, the dynamic connection requested, and the direction and type of frames passing through the dynamic-switch port.
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4.发明授权Program instruction mechanism for shortened recursive handling of interruptions 失效用于缩短递归处理中断的程序指令机制
公开(公告)号：US4342082A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US104930
申请日：1979-12-18
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812
摘要： Program instruction TPI (Test Pending Interruption) and associated data processor sequence controls for its execution enable interruption handling programs to operate in a shortened recursive mode relative to interruptions pending while such programs are in control of a data processor system. Execution of a TPI instruction sets a condition code distinguishing between pendency and non-pendency of a request for interruption in one associated class of interruptions. If an interruption request in that class is pending, the instruction execution controls clear (terminate) it. If more than one request is pending, a selected one is cleared. The selection is based on a predetermined priority ordering. Interruption code information is stored by the execution controls, indicating the source of the cleared request. The interruption handling program branches on the condition code and the interruption code information, to attend to the interruption task associated with the cleared request. Since that program is in control of the system when the TPI instruction is executed, the branch sequence may omit status saving operations and other operations associated with the handling of interruptions.
摘要翻译： 程序指令TPI（待定中断测试）和相关数据处理器序列控制用于其执行使得中断处理程序能够以缩短的递归模式运行，相对于此类程序控制数据处理器系统期间的待处理中断。 TPI指令的执行设置一个条件码，区分一个相关联的中断类别中的中断请求的未决和非倾向。 如果该类的中断请求处于待处理状态，则指令执行将清除（终止）它。 如果多个请求处于待处理状态，则选中的一个请求将被清除。 该选择基于预定的优先顺序。 中断代码信息由执行控件存储，指示已清除请求的来源。 中断处理程序分支条件代码和中断代码信息，以参加与清除的请求相关联的中断任务。 由于该程序在执行TPI指令时控制系统，所以分支序列可以省略与处理中断有关的状态保存操作和其他操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20180020547A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-18
申请号：US15209230
申请日：2016-07-13
申请人： Alex L. CHAN , Paul J. BROWN
发明人： Alex L. CHAN , Paul J. BROWN
摘要： An underlying recess is provided for component placement beneath Ball Grid Arrays allowing closer proximity for decoupling capacitors and other components. The underlying recess placement of components assists in minimizing reliability issues concerning surface mount components and provides closer proximity placement of components. The underlying recess placement of components is particularly useful for overcoming the problem of parasitic inductance of more distant component placements known in the art.
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6.发明授权Communications system having plurality of originator and corresponding recipient buffers with each buffer having three different logical areas for transmitting messages in single transfer 失效具有多个发起者和对应的接收缓冲器的通信系统，每个缓冲器具有三个不同的逻辑区域，用于在单次传送中发送消息
公开(公告)号：US5412803A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US839652
申请日：1992-02-20
申请人： Neil G. Bartow , Paul J. Brown , Robert S. Capowski , Louis T. Fasano , Thomas A. Gregg , Gregory Salyer , Douglas W. Westcott
发明人： Neil G. Bartow , Paul J. Brown , Robert S. Capowski , Louis T. Fasano , Thomas A. Gregg , Gregory Salyer , Douglas W. Westcott
CPC分类号： G06F13/122 , H04L69/40 , H04L69/14
摘要： Buffers are provided in two elements between which data is to be transferred wherein both buffers are managed solely by the originator of the data transfer. Only one transfer is required to transmit a message, and a second transfer acknowledges the completion of the function because message delivery to the receiver is guaranteed under the implemented protocol. When a request is sent, a message timer is started at the sender. When the normal response for the request is received, the timer is reset; however, if the duration of the message operation exceeds the timeout value, a message-timeout procedure is initiated. When the cancel command is issued, a second timer is set. If this timer is exceeded, subsequent cancel commands can be issued. If subsequent cancel commands are issued, a cancel complete command must be sent and responded to. Since the commands must be executed in the sequence in which they are received, a response to the cancel complete command ensures that there are no other cancel operation commands remaining in the receiver, allowing subsequent operations to start without danger of being canceled.
摘要翻译： 缓冲器被提供在要传送数据的两个元件中，其中两个缓冲器仅由数据传送的发起者管理。 传输消息只需要一次传输，第二次传输确认功能的完成，因为在实现的协议下向接收者传递消息。 当发送请求时，在发送方开始一个消息定时器。 当接收到请求的正常响应时，定时器被复位; 然而，如果消息操作的持续时间超过超时值，则启动消息超时过程。 当取消命令发出时，设置第二个定时器。 如果超过此定时器，则可以发出后续取消命令。 如果发出后续取消命令，则必须发送取消完成命令并进行响应。 由于命令必须按照接收的顺序执行，所以对取消完成命令的响应确保在接收器中不存在其他取消操作命令，允许后续操作开始而不会被取消危险。
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公开(公告)号：US5294129A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US977069
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Paul J. Brown
发明人： Paul J. Brown
摘要： A throw toy includes a pair of soft, spongy weights separated by a flat flexible and stretchy web. Upper and lower hour-glass shaped layers are fastened around their periphery around the pair of spaced apart weights to form the web and enclose the weights to complete the throw toy. A sickle-shaped throwing member can be used with the throw toy.
摘要翻译： 扔玩具包括一对柔软的海绵重物，由一个平坦的柔软和弹性网分隔开。 上和下小时玻璃形状的层被围绕着一对间隔开的重物围绕其周边紧固以形成网状物并且包围重物以完成扔玩具。 一个镰刀状的投掷物可以与扔玩具一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5206860A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US576302
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Paul J. Brown , Matthew J. Kalos , Martin W. Sachs
发明人： Paul J. Brown , Matthew J. Kalos , Martin W. Sachs
CPC分类号： G06F11/1443 , G06F11/0745 , G06F11/0793
摘要： A connection recovery apparatus for placing a dynamic connection of a dynamic switch of a computer I/O system in a known state upon the detection of a possible switching error. The I/O system includes transmitting stations each having a link-level facility attached by a link to a dynamic-switch port of a dynamic-switch. The dynamic-switch makes dynamic connections between any two of the stations. Upon the detection of a possible switching error, the detecting link-level facility of a station or its attached dynamic-switch port starts a switch recovery procedure which places any dynamic connection to that station in a known disconnected state.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5450073A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US178489
申请日：1994-01-06
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , Y10T307/477 , Y10T307/753
摘要： A mechanism for controlling the powering-on and powering-off of control units in a data processing system having a plurality of channels, a plurality of control units, and a communications network of links for linking the channels to the control units. Each control unit includes a power-control table for recording power-control allegiance of the control unit to the channels. Where a control unit receives a power-on command from a channel, it records the identity of the channel in its power-control table. When a channel orders a control unit to power-off, the control unit checks to see if it owes power-control allegiance to the ordering channel. If it does, the control unit deletes the identity from its power-control table. The control unit will not power-off unless its power-control table is empty, indicating that it does not owe allegiance to any other channel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有多个通道的数据处理系统中的控制单元的通电和断电的机构，多个控制单元和用于将通道链接到控制单元的通信通信网络。 每个控制单元包括用于将控制单元的功率控制效用记录到通道的功率控制表。 在控制单元从信道接收上电命令的情况下，在其功率控制表中记录通道的标识。 当一个通道命令一个控制单元断电时，控制单元检查它是否对功率控制效忠于订购通道。 如果是，则控制单元从其功率控制表中删除身份。 除非控制单元的电源控制表为空，否则控制单元将不会断电，表示不对其他通道造成效忠。
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公开(公告)号：US20110235304A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12729882
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
发明人： Paul J. Brown , Alex L. Chan
IPC分类号： H05K7/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/16 , H01L2224/73153 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/3511
摘要： Various exemplary embodiments relate to a stiffener for use with and integrated circuit (IC). The stiffener can be attached to the IC, and can utilize a planar portion and one or more beam portions that project from the planar portion at a non-zero angle. The stiffener can alternatively include a frame formed of beam portions that are adjacent the sides of the IC. The stiffener can provide added stiffness to the IC package to resist warping of the IC during soldering.
摘要翻译： 各种示例性实施例涉及用于和集成电路（IC）的加强件。 加强件可以附接到IC，并且可以利用平面部分和从平面部分以非零角度突出的一个或多个梁部分。 加强件可以替代地包括由与IC侧面相邻的梁部分形成的框架。 加强件可以为IC封装提供增加的刚度，以防止焊接期间IC的翘曲。
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