摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluorescent whitening agent comprising a mixture of two symmetrically and one asymmetrically substituted triazinylaminostilbene disulphonic acids, certain novel derivatives, a process for their preparations and use of the mixture for whitening synthetic or natural organic materials, especially paper and for the fluorescent whitening and improvement of sun protection factors of textile materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition for optical brightening of substrates suitable for ink jet printing, comprising a) a fluorescent whitening agent of the formula (1): wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 each, independent of the other, represent —NR1 R2 or —OR3, wherein R, and R2 are, independently of each other, hydrogen, cyano, a C,-C4alkyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two of the following residues selected from the group consisting of C,-C4alkoxy, hydroxy, carboxyl or a salt thereof (—CO2M), cyano, carbonamido, thiol, guanidine, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted or C.-C4alkyl-substituted C5C8cycloalkyl, halogen, a heterocycle and a sulphonic acid residue and wherein the carbon chain of an alkyl group having two, three or four carbon atoms can be interrupted by oxygen, or, alternatively, a C5-C7cycloalkyl group or R, and R2, together with the nitrogen atom linking them, complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; R3 represents C,-C4represents H, Na, Li, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, or ammonium that is mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by C1-C4alkyl and/or C2-C4hydroxyalkyl or mixtures of fluorescent whitening agents of formula (1); b) a catatonic polymer; c) water and, optionally least one pigment and/or at least one further auxiliary, methods of use of the composition and substrates that have been treated therewith.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel bis-triazinylaminostilbene amphoteric fluorescent whitening agents, comprising both individual components and mixtures thereof, a process for their preparation, intermediates useful for their preparation and use of the fluorescent whitening agents for the fluorescent whitening of paper.
摘要:
A compound of the formula wherein A1 and A2 each, independently of one another, represent —SO3 or —SO3M, where M represents hydrogen, an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkylammonium, B1 and B2 each, independently of one another, represent the moiety in which R1 represents hydrogen, a straight-chain C1-C12alkyl or branched C3-C12alkyl group which C2-C12alkyl and C3-C12alkyl group, respectively, may be interrupted by one or two heteroatoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two —OH, —OC1-C4alkyl, —NH2, —NHC1-C4alkyl, —N(C1-C4alkyl)2, -N-pyrrolidino, -N-piperidino, -N-morpholino or —N+(C1C4alkyl)3 groups and R2 represents C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4hydroxyalkyl, —CH2CONH2, —CH2OOOH or —CH2OOO C1C4alkyl or, alternatively, B1 and B2 each, independently of one another, represent a group of the formula in which R3, R4 and R5 each, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4hydroxyalkyl, the group —X′—NR6R7 or the group —X′—N+R3R6R7, whereby at least one of the substituents R4 and/or R5 represents —X′—NR6R7 or —X′—N+R3R6R7, X and X′ each, independently of each other, represent a straight-chain C2-C8alkylene or branched C3-Cealkylene chain, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two —OH or —C(═O)— groups, R6 and R7 each, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, complete a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino ring and R2 is as previously defined and each D1 and D2, independently of one another, are either defined as for B1 and B2 or represent halogen, —NH2, C1-C4monoalkyl- or dialkylamino, said alkyl groups being unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C4alkoxy, amino, mono- or di-C1-C4alkylamino or tri-C1-C4alkylammonium; C2-C4hydroxyalkylamino, C2 C4di(hydroxyalkyl)amino, anilino, an aniline monosulphonic acid or sulphonamide residue or a 5- or 6-membered, saturated heterocyclic ring or, alternatively, mixtures of compounds of formula (1), a process for their preparation and the use thereof as fluorescent whitening agents, especially for paper.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds having formula (1): wherein each R1 represents, independently, a linear C1-C4-alkylene residue which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxy- or alkoxy-alkoxy, —OCOM, —OCOC1-C4-alkyl, or an amino acid residue from which a hydrogen atom on the amino group has been removed; each R2 represents, independently, a linear C1-C4-alkylene residue which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxy- or alkoxy-alkoxy, —OCOM, —OCOC1-C4-alkyl, —CO2M, CO2C1-C4-alkyl SO3M or phenoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, —CO2M or CO2C1-C4-alkyl, NH3 or mono- or disubstituted amino; or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 SO3M, SO2NHC1-C4-alkyl, —SO2NH2, —CO2M, —CO2M, —CO2C1-C4-alkyl, —CONH2, —CONHC1-C4-alkyl, —NHCOC1-C4-alkyl or mono- or disubstituted amino groups; each R3 represents independently, hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, halogen, cyano, SO3M, —SO2NH2, SO2NHC1-C4-alkyl, —CO2M, —CO2C1-C4-alkyl, —CONH2, —CONHC1-C4-alkyl, or —NHCOC1-C4-alkyl; M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine and m is an integer of 1 to 3, a process for their preparation and use of the compounds as optical brightening agents for synthetic or natural organic materials or for removing stain in photographic materials.
摘要:
A simplified method for the optical brightening of paper either in the pulp mass, the size or metering press or by coating by the use of a formulation of an optical brightening agent together with a swellable layered silicate.
摘要:
The present invention provides new compounds having the formula: in which X is O or, preferably, NH; M is hydrogen, an alkali metal atom, ammonium or a cation formed from an amine; each R1, independently, is an aminoacid residue from which a hydrogen atom on the amino group has been removed; n is 1 or 2; and each R2, independently, is hydrogen, C1-C3alkyl, halogen, cyano, COOR in which R is hydrogen or C1-C3alkyl, CONH—R in which R has its previous significance, SO2NH—R in which R has its previous significance, NH—COR in which R has its previous significance, SO3M in which M has its previous significance or, when n is 1, R2 can also be CO—R3 in which R3 is C1-C3alkyl or phenyl; provided that those compounds are excluded in which a) X is NH, n is 1 and R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance; or b) X is NH, n is 2 and one R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance, and the other R2 is hydrogen, methyl or halogen; or c) X is NH, n is 1, R1 is glycine and R2 is H or CO2H; or d) X is NH, n is 2, each R2 is SO3M in which M has its previous significance and the SO3M groups are in 2,5-positions in the phenyl ring and R1 is D,L-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-threonine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, (),L- or glycine. Most of the new class of 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid compounds are useful as fluorescent whitening agents, especially for paper.
摘要:
There is described a liquid preparation comprising: a) 10 to 40 % by weight of the fluorescent whitening agent having the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or magnesium; b) 10 to 85% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a mean molecular weight in the range of from 150 to 500; c) 0 to 75% by weight of water; and d) 0 to 20% by weight of one or more auxiliary compounds; each based on the total weight of the liquid preparation. The new formulation is suitable for the fluorescent whitening of paper or detergents, and is stable over a wide range of temperature.
摘要:
An intumescent, fire-retardant, aqueous composition which comprises (a) as a flameproofing agent, a water-soluble ammonium salt of a non-volatile inorganic acid, such as sulfamic acid, sulfuric acid or, in particular, phosphoric acid, (b) as a blowing agent, a water-soluble nitrogen compound, for example urea, which can be methylolated, or its derivatives and salts and (c) dextrin as a binder, (d) if desired, formaldehyde, and (e) if desired, further additives, for example wood preservatives, is used for the flameproof and heat-resistant treatment of very diverse substrates, preferably building timber, or for extinguishing burning substrates of all kinds. When the composition is used as a fire-extinguishing agent, it preferably additionally contains a foaming agent, and can contain a foam stabilizer.
摘要:
A process for fireproofing polyester fibers in which a sulphonamide of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an aromatic, cycloaliphatic or aliphatic radical or hydrogen and in which the ring A is unsubstituted or further substituted or in which a hydrazonium or ammonium salt of such a sulphonamide is applied to the fiber material which is then dried and subjected to a heat treatment. The sulphonamide may also be applied in the presence of a dispersant, a protective colloid and/or water. The composition of matter for performing this process is also provided.