Two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods 失效
    两级地下压裂液和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07036590B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10779010

    申请日:2004-02-13

    申请人: Phillip C. Harris

    发明人: Phillip C. Harris

    IPC分类号: E21B43/267

    摘要: The present invention discloses two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods. A two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluid of the invention comprises a first stage fluid comprising a foamed liquid containing a water soluble gel breaker and a second stage fluid that comprises a viscous liquid containing a metal cross-linked gelling agent. Another two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluid comprises a first stage fluid comprising a foamed liquid containing a water soluble gel breaker and a second stage fluid comprising a viscous liquid containing a borate cross-linked gelling agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了两级地下压裂液和方法。 本发明的两级地下压裂压裂液包括第一级流体,其包含含有水溶性凝胶破碎剂的泡沫液体和包含含有金属交联胶凝剂的粘性液体的第二级流体。 另一个两级地下压裂压裂液包括第一级流体,其包含含有水溶性凝胶破碎剂的泡沫液体和包含含有硼酸盐交联胶凝剂的粘性液体的第二级流体。

    Method for removing drill cuttings from wellbores and drilling fluids
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for removing drill cuttings from wellbores and drilling fluids 有权
    从井筒和钻井液中清除钻屑的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06794340B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10179698

    申请日:2002-06-25

    IPC分类号: C09K700

    摘要: A method is disclosed for drilling a wellbore employing a drilling fluid providing the advantages of easy pumpability of a low viscosity fluid with the drill cuttings suspension capability of a highly viscous fluid. The viscosity of the fluid is also easily and quickly adjustable so that the fluid rheology may be adapted during drilling as the subterranean conditions change. These advantages are obtained by including in said fluid a reversibly crosslinkable polymer and an encapsulated crosslink activator. The crosslink activator causes crosslinking after the fluid is in the wellbore. The crosslinking is reversed at the well surface to reduce the viscosity of the fluid to enable the drill cuttings to be easily removed. Crosslink activator is added back to the fluid and the fluid is returned to the borehole. The amount of crosslink activator and/or crosslinkable polymer may be adjusted in the fluid to change the fluid rheology to conform the fluid to changes in the well conditions as monitored real time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用钻井液钻井井的方法,其提供了具有高粘性流体的钻屑悬浮能力的低粘度流体容易泵送的优点。 流体的粘度也容易且快速地调节,使得流体流变学可以在钻井期间随着地下条件改变而适应。 这些优点通过在所述流体中包含可逆交联的聚合物和包封的交联活化剂来获得。 在液体在井眼中之后,交联活化剂引起交联。 交联在井表面反转,以降低流体的粘度,使得钻屑容易被去除。 将交联激活剂加回到流体中,并将​​流体返回到钻孔中。 可以在流体中调节交联活化剂和/或可交联聚合物的量以改变流体流变学以使流体符合实时监测的井条件变化。

    Aqueous gel fluids and methods of treating subterranean formations
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous gel fluids and methods of treating subterranean formations 失效
    水性凝胶流体和处理地下地层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5439059A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US209381

    申请日:1994-03-08

    IPC分类号: C09K8/62 C09K8/68 E21B43/267

    摘要: A gel fluid for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore including an aqueous liquid, an organic gelling agent and at least about 0.05% by weight, based on the weight of the aqueous liquid, of a broken gel fragment stabilizer. The gel fluid can optionally include crosslinking agents, proppant materials, pH buffers and other components. The broken gel fragment stabilizer is a dialkyl sulfosuccinate that has dispersing properties sufficient to diminish the propensity of broken gel fragments formed when the gel fluid breaks to agglomerate. Also provided is a method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore. The inventive gel fluid and method are particularly suitable for fracturing a subterranean formation to stimulate the production of hydrocarbons therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 一种凝胶流体,用于处理由包含水性液体,有机胶凝剂的井眼穿透的地层,并且基于水性液体的重量,至少约0.05重量%的破裂的凝胶片段稳定剂。 凝胶流体可任选地包括交联剂,支撑剂材料,pH缓冲剂和其它组分。 破碎的凝胶片段稳定剂是二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,其具有足够的分散性能,以降低当凝胶流体破裂成团聚时形成的破裂的凝胶碎片的倾向。 还提供了一种处理由井眼穿透的地层的方法。 本发明的凝胶流体和方法特别适用于压裂地层以刺激烃的生产。

    Fracturing method for stimulation of wells utilizing carbon dioxide
based fluids

    公开(公告)号:US4519455A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-28

    申请号:US572732

    申请日:1984-01-20

    IPC分类号: C09K8/70 E21B43/26

    CPC分类号: E21B43/26 C09K8/703

    摘要: A method of fracturing a subterranean formation with a stabilized foamed fracturing fluid comprising from about 30 percent to in excess of about 95 percent by volume of carbon dioxide with the remainder comprising a substantially anhydrous liquid and a selected surfactant. The foam is formed in situ by injection of a stabilized liquid-liquid emulsion containing liquid carbon dioxide into a well bore penetrating the formation. The temperature and pressure of the emulsion is controlled to maintain the carbon dioxide in the liquid phase during injection into the well bore. Thereafter, the carbon dioxide is heated by the subterranean formation to a temperature above about 88.degree. F. at which time the stabilized emulsion spontaneously forms a high quality stabilized foam.

    Method and system for servicing a wellbore
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for servicing a wellbore 审中-公开
    维护井筒的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120181028A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13007363

    申请日:2011-01-14

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    摘要: A method of servicing a wellbore, comprising transporting a plurality of wellbore servicing equipment to a well site associated with the wellbore, accessing a water source to form a water stream from the water source to at least one of the plurality of wellbore servicing equipment, passing a direct electrical current through the water stream obtained from the water source to coalesce an undissolved solid phase and an undissolved organic phase in the water stream, separating the coalesced undissolved solid phase and the coalesced undissolved organic phase from the water stream to yield a substantially single-phase water stream, adding ozone to the substantially single-phase water stream to yield an ozonated water stream, irradiating the ozonated water stream with ultraviolet light to yield an irradiated water stream, forming a wellbore servicing fluid using the irradiated water stream, and placing the wellbore servicing fluid into the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 一种维修井眼的方法,包括将多个井筒维修设备运送到与井眼相关联的井场,进入水源以形成从水源到多个井筒维修设备中的至少一个的水流,通过 从水源获得的直接电流通过水流中的未溶解的固相和未溶解的有机相结合,从水流中分离聚结的未溶解的固相和聚结的未溶解的有机相,从而产生基本上单一的 相的水流,向基本上单相的水流中加入臭氧以产生臭氧水流,用紫外线照射臭氧水流以产生照射的水流,使用照射的水流形成井筒维修流体,并将 井筒维修液进入井眼。

    Subterranean Treatment Fluids with Enhanced Particulate Transport or Suspension Capabilities and Associated Methods
    10.
    发明申请
    Subterranean Treatment Fluids with Enhanced Particulate Transport or Suspension Capabilities and Associated Methods 有权
    具有增强的颗粒运输或悬浮能力和相关方法的地下处理液

    公开(公告)号:US20090194288A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12025150

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26

    摘要: Subterranean treatment fluids that exhibit enhanced particulate transport or suspension capabilities, and associated methods of use in certain subterranean treatments are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a linear gelled fluid that comprises an aqueous base fluid, a plurality of particulates, and a linear particulate transport enhancing additive, the linear gelled fluid having a certain yield stress, crossover frequency, and/or particulate settling time; introducing the linear gelled fluid into the subterranean formation; and using the linear gelled fluid to create or enhance at least one fracture in at least a portion of the subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了表现出增强的颗粒运输或悬浮能力的地下处理流体,以及在某些地下处理中使用的相关方法。 在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括:提供线性凝胶流体,其包含基础流体水溶液,多个微粒和线性颗粒运输增强添加剂,所述线性凝胶流体具有一定的屈服应力,交叉频率和/或颗粒 定居时间 将线性凝胶流体引入地层; 并且使用所述线性凝胶流体在所述地层的至少一部分中产生或增强至少一个裂缝。