Gel and powder making
    3.
    发明申请
    Gel and powder making 失效
    凝胶和粉末制作

    公开(公告)号:US20050226802A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10510538

    申请日:2003-04-08

    CPC classification number: C23C4/134 C23C4/123

    Abstract: A method of forming a gel and/or powder of a metallic oxide, metalloid oxide and/or a mixed oxide or resin thereof from one or more respective organometallic liquid precursor(s) and/or organometalloid liquid precursor(s) by oxidatively treating said liquid in a non-thermal equilibrium plasma discharge and/or an ionised gas stream resulting therefrom and collecting the resulting product. The non-thermal equilibrium plasma is preferably atmospheric plasma glow discharge, continuous low pressure glow discharge plasma, low pressure pulse plasma or direct barrier discharge. The metallic oxides this invention particularly relates to are those in columns 3a and 4a of the periodic table namely, aluminium, gallium, indium, tin and lead and the transition metals. The metalloids may be selected from boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Preferred metalloid oxide products made according to the process of the present invention are in particular oxides of silicon including silicone resins and the like, boron, antimony and germanium.

    Abstract translation: 一种由一种或多种相应的有机金属液体前体和/或有机金属液体前体形成金属氧化物,准金属氧化物和/或其混合氧化物或树脂的凝胶和/或粉末的方法,通过氧化处理所述 非热平衡等离子体放电中的液体和/或由此产生的电离气流并收集所得产物。 非热平衡等离子体优选为大气等离子体辉光放电,连续低压辉光放电等离子体,低压脉冲等离子体或直接屏障放电。 本发明的金属氧化物特别涉及元素周期表的第3a和4a栏,即铝,镓,铟,锡和铅以及过渡金属。 准金属可以选自硼,硅,锗,砷,锑和碲。 根据本发明方法制备的优选的准金属氧化物产物特别是硅的氧化物,包括硅树脂等,硼,锑和锗。

    Grinding wheel
    4.
    发明授权
    Grinding wheel 有权
    砂轮

    公开(公告)号:US06926583B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10217582

    申请日:2002-08-12

    CPC classification number: B24D7/06 B24D7/12

    Abstract: A grinding wheel including a circular grinding region (1) with a plurality of through-openings (3) formed therein, a central mounting region (2) coaxial with the grinding region (1), and a plurality of cutting bodies (4) having a rectangular base surface, projecting from the grinding region (1), and spaced from a center of the mounting region (2) by different radial distances, with each cutting body (4) having a longitudinal side (5) adjacent to the center of the mounting region (2) and a wide side (6) remote from the center of the mounting region (2), with the longitudinal side (5) and the wide side (6) forming together an edge (K), and with the longitudinal side (5) extending at an angle (B) of from 35° to 55° to a radial line (R) extending from the center of the mounting region (2) and passing tangentially to the edge (K).

    Abstract translation: 一种砂轮,包括:圆形磨削区域(1),其中形成有多个通孔(3),与研磨区域(1)同轴的中心安装区域(2),以及多个切割体(4),其具有 从研磨区域(1)突出并且与安装区域(2)的中心距离不同的径向距离的矩形基面,每个切割体(4)具有邻近中心的纵向侧(5) 安装区域(2)和远离安装区域(2)的中心的宽侧(6),纵向侧面(5)和宽侧面(6)一起形成边缘(K),并且与 纵向侧(5)以从35°至55°的角度(B)延伸到从安装区域(2)的中心延伸并且相对于边缘(K)延伸的径向线(R)。

    Gel and powder making
    5.
    发明授权
    Gel and powder making 失效
    凝胶和粉末制作

    公开(公告)号:US07438882B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US10510538

    申请日:2003-04-08

    CPC classification number: C23C4/134 C23C4/123

    Abstract: A method of forming a gel and/or powder of a metallic oxide, metalloid oxide and/or a mixed oxide or resin thereof from one or more respective organometallic liquid precursor(s) and/or organometalloid liquid precursor(s) by oxidatively treating said liquid in a non-thermal equilibrium plasma discharge and/or an ionised gas stream resulting therefrom and collecting the resulting product. The non-thermal equilibrium plasma is preferably atmospheric plasma glow discharge, continuous low pressure glow discharge plasma, low pressure pulse plasma or direct barrier discharge. The metallic oxides this invention particularly relates to are those in columns 3a and 4a of the periodic table namely, aluminium, gallium, indium, tin and lead and the transition metals. The metalloids may be selected from boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Preferred metalloid oxide products made according to the process of the present invention are in particular oxides of silicon including silicone resins and the like, boron, antimony and germanium.

    Abstract translation: 一种由一种或多种相应的有机金属液体前体和/或有机金属液体前体形成金属氧化物,准金属氧化物和/或其混合氧化物或树脂的凝胶和/或粉末的方法,通过氧化处理所述 非热平衡等离子体放电中的液体和/或由此产生的电离气流并收集所得产物。 非热平衡等离子体优选为大气等离子体辉光放电,连续低压辉光放电等离子体,低压脉冲等离子体或直接屏障放电。 本发明的金属氧化物特别涉及元素周期表的第3a和4a栏,即铝,镓,铟,锡和铅以及过渡金属。 准金属可以选自硼,硅,锗,砷,锑和碲。 根据本发明方法制备的优选的准金属氧化物产物特别是硅的氧化物,包括硅树脂等,硼,锑和锗。

    Method for packing articles, and machine for performing the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for packing articles, and machine for performing the method 失效
    用于包装物品的方法和用于执行该方法的机器

    公开(公告)号:US5197260A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US688703

    申请日:1991-04-22

    CPC classification number: B65B11/004 B65B11/22 B65B25/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for packing articles of different sizes which is accordingly intended to use containers that vary in their dimensions and particularly in height.It is characterized in that it includes a working plane 20 and a reference plane 22 that are substantially perpendicular to one another, and an ascending ramp 24-105-106 extending from one to the other, movable devices 23, 23a kinematically connected to a motor 45, guides located on the path that the closure panels 6 must follow in the course of the displacement of container-article sets 1, at least one pressure element 27-54 having a smooth active base 29, mounted to be movable perpendicular to the working plane 20 and elastically urged toward it, at least one pressure element 30-60 having a smooth active face 34, mounted to be movable perpendicular to the reference plane 22 and elastically urged toward it, and means 70 to 72 intended for the fixation of panels 6 of containers 1 equipped with their contents A.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于包装不同尺寸的制品的机器,其相应地旨在使用在其尺寸,特别是高度上变化的容器。 其特征在于,其包括基本上彼此垂直的工作平面20和参考平面22以及从一个延伸到另一个的上升斜面24-105-106,运动地连接到电动机的可移动装置23,23 如图45所示,位于封闭板6必须在容器 - 物品组1的位移过程中必须遵循的路径上的导轨,至少一个具有平滑有源底座29的压力元件27-54,其被安装成可垂直于工作 平面20并朝向其弹性地推动,具有平滑有源面34的至少一个压力元件30-60安装成可垂直于参考平面22移动并朝向其弹性地推动,以及用于固定面板的装置70至72 6个装有其内容物的容器1

    Green molded product containing asbestos tailings suitable for firing
    8.
    发明授权
    Green molded product containing asbestos tailings suitable for firing 失效
    绿色成型产品含有适合烧制的石棉尾矿

    公开(公告)号:US4476235A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-09

    申请号:US444333

    申请日:1982-11-24

    CPC classification number: C04B18/12 C04B32/00 C04B35/20 Y02W30/91 Y02W30/93

    Abstract: There is disclosed a green moulded product suitable for preparing shaped fired units comprising (a) at least 55% to 99% by weight of non-calcined asbestos tailings, the remainder comprising (b) at least one of (i) a heat decomposable metal salt selected from sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, barium, magnesium, aluminum and mixtures thereof in an amount of from 1% to 15% by weight, (ii) a natural aluminum silicate in an amount of from 1% to 30% by weight, and (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii). The properties of fired units are such that they can be used as structural bricks, medium refractory bricks, firebricks, tiles and the like.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适用于制备成形烧结单元的绿色模制产品,其包括(a)至少55%至99%重量的未煅烧石棉尾矿,其余部分包含(b)至少一种(i)可热分解的金属 选自钠,钾,锂,钙,钡,镁,铝及其混合物的盐,其量为1重量%至15重量%,(ii)天然硅酸铝的量为1%至30% (iii)(i)和(ii)的混合物。 烧制单元的性质可以用作结构砖,中等耐火砖,耐火砖,瓦片等。

    Cutouts for primary and/or secondary and/or tertiary packaging and packaging obtained with such cutouts

    公开(公告)号:US10919677B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-16

    申请号:US16465099

    申请日:2017-12-01

    Abstract: A packaging comprising two detachable elements respectively formed from cutouts of sheet-form card or corrugated card material, a first element forming the base of the packaging and a second element forming the lid of the packaging, the cutouts of the first and second elements comprising two main flaps, a first main flap forming the bottom of the packaging and the top of the packaging respectively, and a second main flap forming the side walls of the packaging, the flaps being connected by a first fold line directly or by a secondary flap, and a set of lateral tabs arranged on either side of at least one of the main flaps and connected to the main flaps by second fold lines perpendicular to the first fold line so that the elements exhibit the overall shape of a letter L; the packaging being notable in that the first main flap of the cutouts of the first and second elements is of quadrilateral shape and the four corners thereof are chamfered.

    Fillers, pigments and mineral powders treated with organopolysiloxanes
    10.
    发明授权
    Fillers, pigments and mineral powders treated with organopolysiloxanes 有权
    用有机聚硅氧烷处理的填料,颜料和矿物粉末

    公开(公告)号:US09115285B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US12441436

    申请日:2007-09-17

    Inventor: Pierre Chevalier

    Abstract: A filler, pigment or mineral powder surface treated with a silicon compound is described. The silicon compound is a polydiorganosiloxane having at least one terminal group of the formula —SiR″(OR′)2 or —Si(OR′)3, wherein R″ represents an alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl group and each R′ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The filler, pigment or mineral powder treated is hydrophobic and is used in composites or industrial processes.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用硅化合物处理的填料,颜料或矿物粉末表面。 硅化合物是具有至少一个式-SiR“(OR')2或-Si(OR')3的末端基团的聚二有机硅氧烷,其中R”表示烷基,取代的烷基,烯基或芳基,每个R' 表示碳原子数1〜4的烷基。 处理的填料,颜料或矿物粉末是疏水性的,用于复合材料或工业过程。

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