公开(公告)号：US4471569A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

申请号：US309071

申请日：1981-10-06

申请人： Poul H. Ahm ,  Jorgen Z. Rasmussen

发明人： Poul H. Ahm ,  Jorgen Z. Rasmussen

IPC分类号： A01C20060101 ,  A01C1/00 ,  A01C1/04 ,  A01G20060101 ,  A01G9/10 ,  A01G31/00 ,  A01G31/02

CPC分类号： A01C1/044

摘要： A germinator is formed by locating a plastic sheet cover around a textile material, preferably plant-"Fibertex".RTM., being in contact with a seed, a sprout or a cutting.As a consequence of its distinct capillary effect the textile material ensures the sufficient amount of moisture during the beginning germination of a seed, and after bedding out of the germinated plant the surrounding plastic sheet cover protects the root or the roots against drying up for the first few days after the bedding out.

摘要翻译： 通过将塑料片盖定位在纺织材料周围，优选植物 - “Fibertex”TM，与种子接触，发芽或切割形成发芽器。 由于其独特的毛细管效应，纺织材料在种子开始发芽期间确保了足够的水分含量，并且在脱落出发的植物之后，周围的塑料片盖保护根部或根部不会干燥第一 几天后床上用品。

公开(公告)号：US5101594A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US298181

申请日：1989-01-17

申请人： Poul H. Ahm

发明人： Poul H. Ahm

IPC分类号： A01C1/04 ,  A01G9/10

CPC分类号： A01G9/104 ,  A01C1/042

摘要： In a tape or packaged tape provided along the length thereof with pockets disposed transversely to the tape and with a desired spacing, said pockets are containing viable plant material such as seeds, other kinds of sproutable germs, cuttings, meristems, or tissure culture fixed thereto and intended for development into seedlings or bedding plants within the packaged tape before being transplanted as a continuous tape. The pockets comprise two wall-forming layers being fixed to each other at intervals and being adapted to enable the necessary supply and regulation of air and water for the development of the plant material inside the tape without the coexistence of any further growth medium thereabout. One of the layers prevents the roots of the plants from penetrating through said layer, and one of the layers is adapted to allow the roots to penetrate into or adhere to said layer, thereby securing the plants inside the pockets. The pockets are open at the top and bottom thereof. The tape including the pockets and the viable plant material is quite flat and bendable, windable spirally and foldable flat upon itself into a package. The tensile strength of the tape is at least one Newton.In producing the tape, the viable plant material is inserted between the two wall-forming layers forming the tape and the pockets and fixed thereto. The two layers are fixed to each other about the plant material, and the tape is wound or folded upon itself into a package of tape.In this manner there is constructed a continuous tape allowing the rational and inexpensive production of plants of a uniform, high quality, said tape in addition being suited for a direct, mechanical transplantation on the growing habitat.

摘要翻译： 在沿着其长度设置的带或包装带中，其横向于带并且具有期望间隔设置的袋，所述袋包含活的植物材料，例如种子，其他种类的可发芽细菌，切割物，分生组织或固定于其上的组织培养物 并且在作为连续带被移植之前用于发展成包装的胶带内的幼苗或床上用品。 口袋包括两个壁形成层，其间隔地彼此固定，并且适于使空气和水的必要供应和调节用于在带内开发植物材料，而不会在其周围共同存在任何进一步的生长培养基。 这些层中的一个防止植物的根部穿透所述层，并且其中一个层适于允许根部穿透或粘附到所述层，从而将植物固定在袋内。 口袋在其顶部和底部是敞开的。 包括口袋和活的​​植物材料的胶带是相当平坦且可弯曲的，可卷绕螺旋状且可折叠地平放在包装上。 胶带的拉伸强度至少为牛顿。 在生产胶带时，将可行的植物材料插入形成带和袋的两个壁形成层之间并固定在其上。 两层围绕植物材料彼此固定，并且将带自身缠绕或折叠成包装带。 以这种方式，构建了连续的带，允许合理和便宜地生产均匀，高质量的植物，所述带还适用于在不断增长的栖息地上的直接机械移植。

公开(公告)号：US4910911A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US298618

申请日：1989-01-18

申请人： Poul H. Ahm

发明人： Poul H. Ahm

IPC分类号： A01G9/00 ,  A01G9/02 ,  A01G9/10

CPC分类号： A01G9/104 ,  A01G9/1006

摘要： In a tape or packaged tape provided along the length thereof with pockets disposed transversely to the tape and with a desired spacing, said pockets being open at the top and the bottom and containing plants such as seedlings and beddingplants ready for transplantation together with the pockets as a continuous tape. The tape including the pockets and the plants is quite flat and bendable, windable spirally and foldable flat upon itself into a package. The pockets comprise two wall-forming thin layers of material fixed to each other at intervals and being adapted for the supply and regulation of the air and water necessary for the development and growth of the plants inside the packaged tape without the coexistence of any further growth medium thereabout. The plants are developed inside the packaged tape such and the materials of the pocket walls are selected such that the roots of the plants adhere to or penetrate into at least one of said layers, whereas the roots are prevented from penetrating through at least one of the said layers. The tensile strength of the tape is at least on Newton.In producing the tape, a packaged tape containing viable plant material is soaked with water of a controlled pH and conductance. The soaked package is placed in a germinator box under conditions controlled as to temperature, humidity, and composition of the air and light, thereby assuring the best possible conditions for the germination and development of the roots.Then the packaged tape is moved to a greenhouse for further development of the top of the plants under conditions controlled as to temperature and content of moisture and nutrients in the package.In this manner there is constructed a continuous tape containing seedlings or beddingplants allowing the rational and inexpensive production of plants of a uniform, high quality, said tape in addition being suited for a direct, mechanical transplantation on the growing habitat.

公开(公告)号：US4829915A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

申请号：US910956

申请日：1986-09-24

申请人： Poul H. Ahm

发明人： Poul H. Ahm

IPC分类号： A01C11/02 ,  A01C7/04

CPC分类号： A01C7/048

摘要： An apparatus for transplanting the tape comprises a share (1) for providing a slot opening in the soil, a holding device (24, 25) for one or several packages (26) of tape (27), and elevationally adjusting members, leading members and guide members (33, 34) for the tape, as well as members (15, 16) for pushing together and pressing down the soil around the tape. The share (1) is substantially V-shaped, open to the rear and preferably elevationally adjustable. The guide member (33) is an obliquely forwardly turned guide rod (33) rising from the share (1) or one or several inclined rollers. The holding device (24, 25) comprises a plate-shaped substratum (25) for the package. The elevationally adjusting members are members for adjusting the course of the tape, in particular its angle position, in relation to the guide member (33). The leading means leads the tape from the package to its contact with the guide member (33). The members (15, 16) for pushing together and pressing down the soil around the tape are located behind the guide member (33).

摘要翻译： 用于移植带的装置包括用于在土壤中提供槽开口的共用物（1），用于一个或多个带（27）的包装（26）的保持装置（24,25），以及垂直调节构件 以及用于带子的引导构件（33,34）以及用于推动并压下带子周围的土壤的构件（15,16）。 分配部分（1）基本上是V形的，向后敞开，优选地是可调节的。 引导构件（33）是从共用物（1）或一个或多个倾斜辊上升的倾斜向前转动的导杆（33）。 保持装置（24,25）包括用于包装的板状基底（25）。 高度调节构件是用于相对于引导构件（33）调节带的过程，特别是其角度位置的构件。 引导装置将带从包装引导到其与引导构件（33）的接触。 用于推动并压下带子周围的土壤的构件（15,16）位于引导构件（33）的后面。

公开(公告)号：US5201141A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US557397

申请日：1990-07-23

申请人： Poul H. Ahm

发明人： Poul H. Ahm

IPC分类号： A01G31/02

CPC分类号： A01G31/02 ,  Y02P60/216

摘要： In a method of hydroponical growing of plants, a drip irrigation pipe having outlets disposed along the length thereof is inserted between a pair of flatwise juxtaposed layers of water-impervious material of an apparatus alongside a first closed longitudinal edge thereof. The apparatus including the supply pipe is suspended with said first closed longitudinal edge along a suspension means placed at a substantially horizontal level. Roots of plants are inserted in between said two layers downstreams of said outlets and with the stems extending through throughcuts in one of said two layers. Nutrient solution is fed through said supply pipe and outlets and guided to the roots of each plant and is quickly percolated through said roots and collected below the roots for recirculation or discharge thereof.The apparatus in form of a growing device is comprised by two flatwise juxtaposed layers of water-impervious material being intersealed along at least one longitudinal edge thereof, said growing device being suspended along said closed longitudinal edge on a suspension means placed at a substantially horizontal level.A system for the practicing of said method comprises a number of said suspended growing devices, a collecting tank for nutrient solution, a control means for continously controlling said nutrient solution, pumps and supply pipes for continuously carrying of nutrient solution to the plants and collecting means and at least one gutter for collecting and passing-on of used, excess nutrient solution from the plants to the collecting tank.

摘要翻译： 在植物水培生长的方法中，将具有沿其长度设置的出口的滴灌管插入设备的一对平坦并置的不透水材料层的旁边，其第一封闭纵向边缘沿着其间。 包括供给管的装置沿所述第一封闭纵向边缘沿着放置在基本上水平的悬挂装置悬挂。 植物的根被插入在所述出口的所述两层下游之间，并且所述茎在所述两层中的一个中延伸穿过通孔。 营养溶液通过所述供应管和出口进料并被引导到每个植物的根部，并且通过所述根部快速渗透并收集在根部下方以便再循环或排出。 生长装置形式的装置包括两个平行的并排的不透水材料层，沿着其至少一个纵向边缘被间隔开，所述生长装置沿着所述封闭的纵向边缘悬挂在放置在基本上水平的悬挂装置 。 用于实施所述方法的系统包括多个所述悬浮生长装置，用于营养液的收集罐，用于连续控制所述营养液的控制装置，用于将植物营养液连续携带到所述植物的泵和供应管道以及收集装置 以及至少一个沟槽，用于收集和使用过剩的营养液从植物到收集罐。

公开(公告)号：US4167832A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-18

申请号：US849654

申请日：1977-11-08

申请人： Lars G. Zetterquist ,  Poul H. Ahm ,  Ole Rosdahl

发明人： Lars G. Zetterquist ,  Poul H. Ahm ,  Ole Rosdahl

IPC分类号： A01G5/06 ,  A01N3/02

CPC分类号： A01N3/02 ,  A01G5/06

摘要： A means of preserving cut flowers placed in water, said means comprising one or more bactericidal substances, with the possible additions of one or more bacteriostatic substances, one or more surfactants, and/or one or more nutritious substances. The bactericidal substance may be 1.3-dichloro-5.5-dimethylhydantoin which splits off chlorine in relation to the pH-value of the aqueous solution. Said derivative forms part of a thin coating applied to the front surface of a strip of paper or cardboard which is very small in relation to the length of the stems of the flowers. A layer of non- (or very little) water-soluble self-adhesive substance is applied to the back surface of the strip, the substance being tolerable by the stems of flowers. The consumer can easily fasten the strip unit close to the lower end of the stem before placing the latter in water. The strip unit is easily dispensible from a protective container.

摘要翻译： 保存放置在水中的切花的方法，所述装置包括一种或多种杀菌物质，可能添加一种或多种抑菌物质，一种或多种表面活性剂和/或一种或多种营养物质。 杀菌物质可以是相对于水溶液的pH值分解氯的1,3-二氯-5,5-二甲基乙内酰脲。 所述衍生物形成薄涂层的一部分，其涂覆在相对于花茎长度非常小的纸或纸板条的前表面上。 一层非（或非常少）的水溶性自粘物质被施加到条带的背面，该物质可被花茎所容忍。 消费者可以将条带单元容易地紧固到杆的下端，然后将其放入水中。 带状单元容易从保护容器中分配。