Flame quality and fuel consumption monitoring methods for operating a primary burner
    1.
    发明授权
    Flame quality and fuel consumption monitoring methods for operating a primary burner 有权
    用于操作主燃烧器的火焰质量和燃料消耗监测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07229278B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10812431

    申请日:2004-03-30

    IPC分类号: F23N5/08

    摘要: A control system for controlling an oil or gas burner heating system comprises an ultraviolet flame sensor. Flame is detected and preanalyzed by the control for flame quality factors reflecting the degree of drift from optimal operating conditions including the average flame intensity, and the peak intensity frequencies. Other sensors detect other drift indications including exhaust-gas-stack temperature. A modem can automatically transmit data to a remote computer used by fuel providers and service personnel or upon a call request from the personnel to the control. Software installed in the remote computer calculates the next fuel delivery date and next servicing date based on data transmitted from the control system and from the service personnel.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制油或燃气燃烧器加热系统的控制系统包括紫外线火焰传感器。 通过对火焰品质因素的检测和预分析来检测火焰,反映出最佳操作条件下的漂移程度,包括平均火焰强度和峰值强度频率。 其他传感器检测其他漂移指示,包括排气 - 堆叠温度。 调制解调器可以自动将数据传输到燃料供应商和服务人员使用的远程计算机,或者从人员到控制人员的呼叫请求。 安装在远程计算机上的软件根据从控制系统和服务人员发送的数据计算下一个燃料交付日期和下一个维修日期。

    Breakerless magneto ignition system
    2.
    发明授权
    Breakerless magneto ignition system 失效
    无断路磁点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US4282839A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-11

    申请号:US898279

    申请日:1978-04-20

    IPC分类号: F02P1/08

    CPC分类号: F02P1/08

    摘要: A breakerless magneto ignition system for an internal combustion engine, having an inherent speed limiting feature is disclosed. The ignition system includes an ignition coil with primary and secondary windings, a drive winding and a trigger winding. A first solid state switch is placed in circuit with the primary winding for controlling current flow through the primary winding, the drive winding controlling the solid state switch to render it conductive to allow current flow through the primary winding, and the trigger winding and an associated switching circuit subsequently shunting the input to the first solid state switch to render it nonconductive, to block current flow through the primary coil and induce an ignition spark voltage in the secondary winding. The primary winding, secondary winding and drive winding are mounted on the same magnetic frame adjacent a magnet-containing flywheel, and the trigger coil is mounted on the lower edge of the secondary winding in close proximity to the flywheel. The primary winding current generates a field that interacts with the trigger winding to produce a premature pulse which increases in magnitude to prematurely activate the first solid state switch at a high engine RPM, at a point in the engine cycle at which there is insufficient current flow in the primary coil to produce an effective ignition spark voltage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有固有速度限制特性的用于内燃机的无断路器磁点火系统。 点火系统包括具有初级和次级绕组的点火线圈,驱动绕组和触发绕组。 第一固态开关与初级绕组放置在电路中,用于控制通过初级绕组的电流,驱动绕组控制固态开关以使其导通,以允许电流流过初级绕组,并且触发绕组和相关联的 开关电路随后将输入分流到第一固态开关以使其不导通,以阻断通过初级线圈的电流并且引起次级绕组中的点火火花电压。 初级绕组,次级绕组和驱动绕组安装在与含磁铁的飞轮相邻的相同的磁性框架上,并且触发线圈安装在次级绕组的下边缘附近靠近飞轮。 初级绕组电流产生与触发绕组相互作用的场,以产生过大的脉冲,该过早脉冲的幅度增加,以在发动机循环中的电流不足的情况下以高发动机转速提前激活第一固态开关 在初级线圈产生有效的点火火花电压。

    System and method for controlling the operation of a primary burner
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for controlling the operation of a primary burner 失效
    用于控制主燃烧器操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5277575A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US875419

    申请日:1992-04-29

    IPC分类号: F23N5/20 F23N5/00

    摘要: Disclosed is an electronic control system for controlling the operation of an oil burner heating system. The control system comprises a relay circuit having first and second relays. When the relays are closed, an external power source is connected to an igniter and motor. The control system also comprises a relay contact monitor configured to detect whether the relays contacts are welded. The control system also comprises a relay control circuit adapted to energize the relays in response to the call for heat from the thermostat and a signal from the relay contact monitor indicative that the relay contacts are not welded. The relays are configured such that only one relay will open or close with power across its contacts. The control system further comprises an improved flame sense monitor adapted to quickly output signals indicative of flame or no flame when such conditions are present with sensitivity hysteresis and a feature to adjust such hysteresis.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制油燃烧器加热系统的操作的电子控制系统。 控制系统包括具有第一和第二继电器的继电器电路。 当继电器闭合时,外部电源连接到点火器和电机。 该控制系统还包括一个继电器触点监视器,其被配置为检测继电器触点是否被焊接。 控制系统还包括继电器控制电路,其适于响应于来自恒温器的热量的呼叫而对继电器通电,以及来自继电器触点监视器的信号,指示继电器触点未被焊接。 继电器被配置为使得只有一个继电器将通过其触点上的电力来打开或关闭。 该控制系统还包括改进的火焰感测监视器,其适于当存在具有灵敏度滞后的这种状况和调整这种滞后的特征时快速输出指示火焰或无火焰的信号。

    Electronic controller for fluid fuel burner
    4.
    发明授权
    Electronic controller for fluid fuel burner 失效
    液体燃料燃烧器电子控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4906177A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US293883

    申请日:1989-01-03

    IPC分类号: F23N5/00 F23N5/20

    摘要: Electronic control system for an oil burner has a primary direct current power source controlled by a thermostat and a secondary direct current power source independent of the thermostat. A first relay is in circuit with the oil burner motor to energize the same and a second relay is in series with the first and with an alternating voltage source for energizing the ignitor of the furnace. An electronic circuit controls the first relay switch and includes a pair of silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR's) connected in series for energizing the first relay. A second electronic circuit includes a pair of interconnected NPN transistors for controlling the operation of the second relay switch. The first NPN transistor is conductive when the second relay switch is energized and the second NPN transistor is connected to the first to turn "OFF" the same in response to flame being sensed in the furnace. A flame sensing element in the furnace is associated with a control relay for controlling a pair of relay switches, one of which is in series with the SCR's and the other is adapted to energize a redundant pair of time-delay circuits. Each time-delay circuit includes a capacitor and a programmable unijunction transistor (PUT) programmed to breakover at a voltage which is a function of a first predetermined time for charging a capacitor and a resistance in the cathode circuit of each PUT which provides for a second predetermined time for the discharge of the capacitor voltage to hold the second relay "OPEN" by conduction through the second NPN transistor. Another electronic circuit includes an NPN transistor and PNP transistor connected to energize the first relay switch.

    Magneto ignition with field-responsive biasing
    5.
    发明授权
    Magneto ignition with field-responsive biasing 失效
    磁场点火与场响应偏置

    公开(公告)号:US4336785A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US144520

    申请日:1980-04-28

    IPC分类号: F02P1/08 F02P1/00

    CPC分类号: F02P1/083

    摘要: A magneto ignition system having inherent means for providing operating biases for components thereof at temperature extremes is disclosed. The disclosed ignition system includes an ignition coil (10) having primary and secondary coil (12, 14) a solid state or semiconductor switch (24) being connected across the primary coil (12) for switching the current therein, and drive and trigger coils (20, 34). The semiconductor switch (24) is driven toward a nonconductive state, to cause an ignition impulse in the secondary coil, by semiconductor latching device (32) which shunts the signal from the drive coil (20) to ground (38). The semiconductor latching device (32) is activated by a trigger coil (34), having a separate magnetic flux path.In order to provide reliable switching at extremes of ambient temperature, means (22) responsive to the common magnetic field of the primary coil, the secondary coil, and the drive coil are provided to effectively provide operating bias to the latching device (32). In the illustrated embodiment, the means responsive to the magnetic field are paths on a printed circuit board (52, 52a) interconnecting the coils and components of the magneto ignition system. When the magnetic field begins to collapse in response to a trigger pulse, this collapsing magnetic field generates a voltage to insure that the latching device (32) reliably changes to a conductive state, and that the switch device (24) reliably changes to a fully nonconductive state, either by decreasing the effective impedance of the electrical path through the latching device (32) or by increasing the effective impedance of the electrical path to the semiconductor switch device (24).

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有用于在极端温度下为其部件提供工作偏压的固有装置的磁点火系统。 所公开的点火系统包括具有初级和次级线圈(12,14)的点火线圈(10),固态或半导体开关(24)跨越初级线圈(12)连接,用于在其中切换电流,并且驱动和触发线圈 (20,34)。 半导体开关(24)被驱动为非导通状态,以通过将驱动线圈(20)的信号分流到地(38)的半导体闭锁装置(32)在次级线圈中引起点火脉冲。 半导体锁存装置(32)由具有单独的磁通路径的触发线圈(34)激活。 为了在极端环境温度下提供可靠的切换,响应于初级线圈,次级线圈和驱动线圈的公共磁场的装置(22)被提供以有效地向闭锁装置(32)提供工作偏压。 在所示实施例中,响应于磁场的装置是将线圈和磁点火系统的部件相互连接的印刷电路板(52,52a)上的路径。 当磁场响应于触发脉冲开始塌缩时,该塌陷磁场产生电压,以确保锁定装置(32)可靠地变为导通状态,并且开关装置(24)可靠地变为完全 通过减小通过锁存装置(32)的电通路的有效阻抗,或者通过增加到半导体开关装置(24)的电路的有效阻抗来实现非导通状态。