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公开(公告)号：US07084770B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10985665
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Michael John Brady , Thomas Anthony Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： Michael John Brady , Thomas Anthony Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/2408 , G06K19/041 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07786 , G08B13/2414 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2434 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/244 , G08B13/2442 , G08B13/2448 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A combination of a radio frequency identification transponder (RFID Tag) and to a magnetic electronic article surveillance (EAS) device is disclosed. The present invention relates generally to radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, and more specifically to RFID transponders for use in RFID systems and the method for their assembly.
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5736929A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US660261
申请日：1996-06-07
IPC分类号： G06K7/08 , G06K19/06 , G08B13/24 , H05K1/02 , G08B13/187
CPC分类号： G08B13/2408 , G06K19/06196 , G06K7/082 , G08B13/2417 , G08B13/2437 , G08B13/2442 , G08B13/2445 , H05K1/0266 , H05K1/0275 , H05K2201/083
摘要： The invention relates to a special type of magnetic tag that serves both as an identifier of the article to which it is attached and as an antitheft device. Identification comes about through the use of an array of individual magnetic elements that are closely spaced, preferably along and perpendicular to an amorphous wire or strip. The wire or strip forms an integral part of the identification array and can be used as an anti-theft device to trigger an alarm when activated by an external field from a magnetic gate. The array may be personalized (coded) by leaving out elements of the array or by driving selected elements to saturation while others remain demagnetized. The elements can also be in the form of a double array to constitute `l`s and `0`s to form a code. Reading of the elements (code) is accomplished with a special reading head consisting of one or more small magnetic circuits coupled to one or more pickup loops utilizing, in some cases, the Matteucci effect.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特殊类型的磁性标签，其既用作与其连接的物品的标识符，也用作防盗装置。 通过使用紧密间隔的单独磁性元件的阵列，优选地沿着并垂直于非晶线或条带来进行识别。 线或条形成识别阵列的组成部分，并且可以用作防盗装置，以在由磁性门的外部场激活时触发警报。 阵列可以通过排除阵列的元件或通过将所选择的元件驱动到饱和而另一些保持去磁来个性化（编码）。 元素也可以是双数组的形式，以构成“l”和“0”来形成代码。 元件（代码）的读取是通过一种特殊的读取头完成的，该读取头由一个或多个小的磁路组成，该小型磁路耦合到一个或多个拾取环路，在某些情况下，利用Matteucci效应。
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3.发明授权Magnetoresistive sensor with magnetostatic coupling to obtain opposite alignment of magnetic regions 失效具有静磁耦合的磁阻传感器以获得磁区的相反对准公开(公告)号：US06510031B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US08414865
申请日：1995-03-31
IPC分类号： G11B539
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3948 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49044
摘要： A magnetic field sensor incorporates a plurality of magnetic stripes spaced apart on the surface of a substrate such that the stray magnetic fields at the ends of the magnetic stripes are magnetostatically coupled and the magnetic stripes are magnetized respectively in alternating directions, nonmagnetic conductive material positioned in the spaces between the magnetic stripes and electrodes for passing current crosswise through the plurality of magnetic stripes to detect a change in resistance by the giant magnetoresistive effect (MGR). The invention overcomes the problem of detecting low magnetic fields since the magnetic fields required to saturate magnetic stripes depends on the magnetostatic coupling which in turn can be controlled by the geometry and position of the magnetic stripes in the sensor.
摘要翻译： 磁场传感器包含在衬底的表面上间隔开的多个磁条，使得磁条端部处的杂散磁场被磁静耦合，并且磁条分别在交替方向被磁化，非磁性导电材料位于 磁条和电极之间的空间，用于使电流交叉穿过多个磁条，以通过巨磁阻效应（MGR）检测电阻的变化。 本发明克服了检测低磁场的问题，因为使磁条饱和所需的磁场取决于静磁耦合，静磁耦合又可以由传感器中的磁条的几何形状和位置来控制。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5863869A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US478296
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , Richard Joseph Gambino , Roger Hilson Koch , James Andrew Lacey , Robert Benjamin Laibowitz , Joseph Michael Viggiano
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , Richard Joseph Gambino , Roger Hilson Koch , James Andrew Lacey , Robert Benjamin Laibowitz , Joseph Michael Viggiano
IPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C30B29/22 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24 , B32B9/00 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/2451 , H01L39/126 , H01L39/2432 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/732 , Y10S505/742
摘要： Superconducting transition metal oxide films are provided which exhibit very high onsets of superconductivity and superconductivity at temperatures in excess of 40.degree. K. These films are produced by vapor deposition processes using pure metal sources for the metals in the superconducting compositions, where the metals include multi-valent nonmagnetic transition metals, rare earth elements and/or rare earth-like elements and alkaline earth elements. The substrate is exposed to oxygen during vapor deposition, and, after formation of the film, there is at least one annealing step in an oxygen ambient and slow cooling over several hours to room temperature. The substrates chosen are not critical as long as they are not adversely reactive with the superconducting oxide film. Transition metals include Cu, Ni, Ti and V, while the rare earth-like elements include Y, Sc and La. The alkaline earth elements include Ca, Ba and Sr.
摘要翻译： 提供超导过渡金属氧化物膜，其在超过40℃的温度下表现出非常高的超导性和超导性。这些膜通过使用纯金属源用于超导组合物中的金属的气相沉积工艺制备，其中金属包括多 价值非磁性过渡金属，稀土元素和/或稀土类元素和碱土金属元素。 衬底在气相沉积期间暴露于氧气，并且在膜形成之后，在氧环境中存在至少一个退火步骤，并在几个小时至室温下缓慢冷却。 所选择的衬底不是关键的，只要它们不与超导氧化物膜不利地反应。 过渡金属包括Cu，Ni，Ti和V，而稀土元素包括Y，Sc和La，碱土元素包括Ca，Ba和Sr。
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公开(公告)号：US07123129B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10391515
申请日：2003-03-18
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07749
摘要： A transponder has a resonant RLC circuit with one or more electromagnetic energy storage components that vary in response to an externally applied modulating energy field. In addition to the externally modulating energy field, a base station transmits a carrier signal with a frequency essentially the same as the quiescent resonant frequency of the RLC circuit. As the component(s) vary, the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit changes, modulating the carrier signal with the external modulating energy field. Effects of the modulation are detected by the base station. Information (e.g., the presence of a tag) is obtained by receiving and demodulating the modulated signal at the base station. One or more or the circuit elements (e.g, different preferred embodiments of one or more capacitors, inductors, and resistors) can be varied (e.g. mechanically) to modulate the carrier signal. This allows the resonant circuit to modulate the carrier signal with multiple modulation frequencies to encode multiple bits of information on the carrier.
摘要翻译： 应答器具有谐振RLC电路，其具有响应于外部施加的调制能量场而变化的一个或多个电磁能量存储部件。 除了外部调制能量场之外，基站发送具有与RLC电路的静态谐振频率基本相同的频率的载波信号。 当组件变化时，RLC电路的谐振频率改变，用外部调制能量场调制载波信号。 调制的影响由基站检测。 通过在基站接收和解调调制信号来获得信息（例如，标签的存在）。 一个或多个或电路元件（例如，一个或多个电容器，电感器和电阻器的不同优选实施例）可以改变（例如机械地）以调制载波信号。 这允许谐振电路以多个调制频率来调制载波信号，以对载波上的多个信息位进行编码。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06914761B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10827080
申请日：2004-04-19
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3948 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49044
摘要： A magnetoresistive sensor includes a substrate and a layer of ferromagnetic material formed over the substrate. A plurality of nonmagnetic regions is formed within the layer of ferromagnetic material. Magnetic flux paths form around each one of the plurality of nonmagnetic regions when the layers of ferromagnetic material is not in a magnetic field. The flux paths are contained completely with the layer of ferromagnetic material and do not penetrate into the plurality of nonmagnetic regions. The sensor also provides for detecting a change in resistance through the layer of ferromagnetic material as a function of a magnetic field applied to the layer of ferromagnetic material.
摘要翻译： 磁阻传感器包括衬底和形成在衬底上的铁磁材料层。 在铁磁材料层内形成多个非磁性区域。 当铁磁材料层不在磁场中时，磁通路径围绕多个非磁性区域中的每一个形成。 磁通路径与铁磁材料层完全相同，不会渗入多个非磁性区域。 该传感器还用于检测作为施加到铁磁材料层的磁场的函数的铁磁材料层的电阻变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06775109B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10193497
申请日：2002-07-11
IPC分类号： G11B539
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , B82Y10/00 , G01R33/093 , G11B5/3903 , G11B5/3948 , G11B2005/3996 , Y10T29/49044
摘要： A magnetic field sensor is described incorporating a plurality of magnetic stripes spaced apart on the surface of a substrate such that the stray magnetic fields at the ends of the magnetic stripes are magnetostatically coupled and the magnetic stripes are magnetized respectively in alternating directions, nonmagnetic conductive material positioned in the spaces between the magnetic stripes and electrodes for passing current crosswise through the plurality of magnetic stripes to detect a change in resistance by the giant magnetoresistive effect (MGR). The invention overcomes the problem of detecting low magnetic fields since the magnetic fields required to saturate magnetic stripes depends on the magnetostatic coupling which in turn can be controlled by the geometry and position of the magnetic stripes in the sensor.
摘要翻译： 磁场传感器被描述为包括在衬底的表面上间隔开的多个磁条，使得磁条端部处的杂散磁场被磁静耦合并且磁条分别在交替方向被磁化，非磁性导电材料 位于磁条和电极之间的空间中，用于使电流横穿多个磁条，以通过巨磁阻效应（MGR）检测电阻的变化。 本发明克服了检测低磁场的问题，因为使磁条饱和所需的磁场取决于静磁耦合，静磁耦合又可以由传感器中的磁条的几何形状和位置来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06774463B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US07842722
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Praveen Chaudhari , Richard Joseph Gambino , Eti Ganin , Roger Hilsen Koch , Lia Krusin-Elbaum , Robert Benjamin Laibowitz , George Anthony Sai-Halasz , Yuan-Chen Sun , Matthew Robert Wordeman
发明人： Praveen Chaudhari , Richard Joseph Gambino , Eti Ganin , Roger Hilsen Koch , Lia Krusin-Elbaum , Robert Benjamin Laibowitz , George Anthony Sai-Halasz , Yuan-Chen Sun , Matthew Robert Wordeman
IPC分类号： H01L3900
CPC分类号： H01L29/4966 , H01L29/437 , Y10S505/873
摘要： In a Field Effect Transistor (FET) with a semiconductor channel the use of a high Tc oxide superconductor material in the gate electrode provides both control of parasitic resistance and capacitance and a proper work function when operated at a temperature below the Tc. The 1-2-3 compound oxide superconductors with the general formula Y1Ba2Cu3O7-y where y is approximately 0.1 have the ability in use in FET's to provide convenient work functions, low resistance and capacitance, and to withstand temperatures encountered in processing as the FET is being manufactured.
摘要翻译： 在具有半导体通道的场效应晶体管（FET）中，栅电极中使用高Tc氧化物超导体材料在低于Tc的温度下工作时，提供寄生电阻和电容的控制以及适当的功函数。 具有通式Y1Ba2Cu3O7-y的1-2-3复合氧化物超导体，其中y约为0.1具有在FET中使用的能力，以提供方便的工作功能，低电阻和电容，并且能够承受处理中遇到的温度，因为FET为 被制造。
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公开(公告)号：US06535108B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09136157
申请日：1998-08-18
IPC分类号： H04Q522
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G01S13/753 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0723 , Y10T70/5004
摘要： A transponder has a resonant RLC circuit with one or more electromagnetic energy storage components that vary in response to an externally applied modulating energy field. In addition to the externally modulating energy field, a base station transmits a carrier signal with a frequency essentially the same as the quiescent resonant frequency of the RLC circuit. As the component(s) vary, the resonant frequency of the RLC circuit changes, modulating the carrier signal with the external modulating energy field. Effects of the modulation are detected by the base station. Information (e.g., the presence of a tag) is obtained by receiving and demodulating the modulated signal at the base station. One or more of the circuit elements (e.g. different preferred embodiments of one or more capacitors, inductors, and resistors) can be varied (e.g. mechanically) to modulate the carrier signal. This allows the resonant circuit to modulate the carrier signal with multiple modulation frequencies to encode multiple bits of information on the carrier.
摘要翻译： 应答器具有谐振RLC电路，其具有响应于外部施加的调制能量场而变化的一个或多个电磁能量存储部件。 除了外部调制能量场之外，基站发送具有与RLC电路的静态谐振频率基本相同的频率的载波信号。 当组件变化时，RLC电路的谐振频率改变，用外部调制能量场调制载波信号。 调制的影响由基站检测。 通过在基站接收和解调调制信号来获得信息（例如，标签的存在）。 可以改变一个或多个电路元件（例如一个或多个电容器，电感器和电阻器的不同优选实施例）（例如机械地）来调制载波信号。 这允许谐振电路以多个调制频率来调制载波信号，以对载波上的多个信息位进行编码。
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公开(公告)号：US5739754A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US681742
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Michael John Brady , Thomas A. Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , Harley Kent Heinrich , Paul Andrew Moskowitz
发明人： Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Michael John Brady , Thomas A. Cofino , Richard Joseph Gambino , Robert Jacob Von Gutfeld , Harley Kent Heinrich , Paul Andrew Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/1409
摘要： The present invention is a magnetic sensor used with one or more frequency band pass filters and a logic circuit that produces a ("critical") signal that is used for enabling and disabling an external electronic circuit, e.g. a computer circuit. The magnetic sensor produces a signal when excited by an externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic field. The external ac magnetic field can comprise one or more frequencies, each of which induces an electrical signal at the respective frequency in the sensor. Depending on the linearity of the sensor, one or more harmonic frequencies of the signal frequencies can also be induced in the sensor. One or more bandpass filters is connected to the magnetic sensor and each of the bandpass filters is tuned to filter the signal to select filtered signals, from the output of the sensor. A logic circuit is activated by one or more of the filtered signals or a combination of one or more of the signal frequencies. When the logic circuit is activated, a critical signal is applied to an electronic circuit to enable or disable the external electronic circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明是与一个或多个频带通滤波器一起使用的磁传感器和产生用于启用和禁用外部电子电路的（“临界”）信号的逻辑电路，例如， 一个电脑电路。 当由外部施加的交流（ac）磁场激励时，磁传感器产生信号。 外部交流磁场可以包括一个或多个频率，每个频率在传感器中以相应的频率感应电信号。 根据传感器的线性度，也可以在传感器中感应出信号频率的一个或多个谐波频率。 一个或多个带通滤波器连接到磁传感器，并且每个带通滤波器被调谐以对信号进行滤波以从传感器的输出中选择滤波信号。 逻辑电路由一个或多个滤波信号或一个或多个信号频率的组合激活。 当逻辑电路被激活时，关键信号被施加到电子电路以启用或禁用外部电子电路。
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