公开(公告)号：US4035951A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US603755

申请日：1975-08-11

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G9/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/02 ,  Y10S521/905

摘要： A container of stabilized media with a growing plant therein comprising a fluid-tight container open at the upper end, a body of soil mix in the container with a growing plant having the roots thereof in the body of soil mix and having the stalk thereof extending outwardly from the upper surface, and a quantity of synthetic organic plastic resin distributed throughout the body of soil mix and around the roots in an acetone solution, the resin being reacted in situ to form an open-celled hydrophilic polymer binding the body of soil mix into a cohesive mass and to the adjacent inner surfaces of the container and binding the roots in the cohesive mass, the roots being disposed substantially uniformly throughout the adjacent portions of the cohesive mass and the stalk being intimately surrounded by the cohesive mass and extending through the upper surface thereof; there also is disclosed a container wherein the growing plant is disposed in a soil plug that is stabilized by an open-celled hydrophilic polymer; there is also disclosed method of forming such containers of stabilized media with growing plant therein.

摘要翻译： 一种具有生长植物的稳定化介质的容器，包括在上端开口的流体密封容器，在容器中混合的土体，其生长植物具有其根部在土壤混合物中并具有其茎延伸 从上表面向外排出一定数量的合成有机塑料树脂，分布在整个土壤体内，并在丙酮溶液中混合并在根部周围，使树脂原位反应，形成结合土体混合物的开孔亲水性聚合物 粘合物质和容器的相邻内表面并且粘结在粘性物质中的根部，根部基本上均匀地设置在粘合物质的整个相邻部分中，并且茎被粘性物质紧密地包围并延伸通过 其上表面; 还公开了一种容器，其中生长植物设置在通过开孔亲水性聚合物稳定的土壤塞中; 还公开了在其中生长植物形成稳定化介质容器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5556765A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US199385

申请日：1994-02-18

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： B01F5/10 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C12M3/02 ,  B01F9/02 ,  B01J10/02 ,  C12M1/10 ,  C12M3/04

CPC分类号： B01J19/0073 ,  B01F15/0266 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M27/10 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  Y10S138/11

摘要： A reactor includes a reaction vessel that defines a reaction chamber. Completely or partially within the reaction chamber is at least one spiroid. The spiroid is operably associated with the reaction vessel so that rotation of the reaction vessel causes the spiroid to rotate and liquid to be transferred through the spiroid. The spiroid can circulate gas and liquid within the reaction chamber, introduce fresh gas and liquid into the reaction chamber or discharge gas and liquid from the reaction chamber.

摘要翻译： 反应器包括限定反应室的反应容器。 在反应室内完全或部分地是至少一个甲状腺。 甲状腺与反应容器可操作地相关联，使得反应容器的旋转使得旋转体旋转，液体通过旋转体传递。 甲状腺可以在反应室内循环气体和液体，将新鲜的气体和液体引入反应室或从反应室排出气体和液体。

公开(公告)号：US4278625A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US928957

申请日：1978-07-28

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/08 ,  A01G9/10 ,  B29C33/36 ,  B29C33/60 ,  B29C39/06 ,  B29C44/38 ,  B29D27/04 ,  B29C1/04 ,  B29C23/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/085 ,  A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/086 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C33/60 ,  B29C39/06 ,  B29C44/388 ,  B29C33/36 ,  B29L2031/7004 ,  Y10S425/044

摘要： A field transplant system including a machine for sequentially forming groups of polymerized soil plugs having seed receiving recesses in one end thereof and supported on a carrier, and in certain cases interconnected by strips, the carrier being used to transport the soil plugs through a seeding station and then to a germination station and then to a growing station either in the flat or on a plant turning machine in a greenhouse to grow the germinated seeds to transplant size, and then using the carrier to transport the soil plugs with the transplants growing therein to the field for transplanting by an automatic transplanter; several forms of soil plugs are disclosed, and several methods for supplying seeds to the soil plugs are disclosed, as well as an improved method of mounting a mat of soil plugs on the cylinder of a plant turning machine.

摘要翻译： 一种现场移植系统，包括用于在其一端中顺序地形成具有种子接收凹槽的聚合土壤塞的组的机器，并且在某些情况下通过条带互连，所述载体用于将土壤塞通过播种站 然后到萌发站，然后到平房内的一个生长站或在温室中的植物转动机上，使发芽的种子生长到移植大小，然后使用载体将其中生长的移植物的土壤塞子运输到 通过自动插秧机移植的领域; 公开了几种形式的土壤塞，并且公开了几种用于向土壤塞子供应种子的方法，以及将土壤垫子安装在植物车床的圆筒上的改进方法。

公开(公告)号：US5744424A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US538015

申请日：1995-10-02

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01N43/90 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/22

CPC分类号： A01N43/90

摘要： Composition for the regulation and promotion of the growth rate and characteristics of a variety of plants by providing a method for increasing the concentration of N-.sup.6 -Benzyladenine in a concentrated solution of a solubilizing agent including a selected alcohol(s) or hydroxy compound(s), such as a glycol and a selected hydroxide. Included is a method of preparing a plant growth promoter concentrate from stable water dilutable liquid concentrates of N.sup.6 Benzyladenine, ("N.sup.6 BA"). A process of increasing iron absorption by plants utilizes a method of uniformly coating dry powdered humic acid and seaweed with a N.sup.6 BA concentrate solution by preparing a solution of N.sup.6 BA concentrate solution comprising an alcohol and an alkaline metal hydroxide, applying the N.sup.6 BA concentrate solution to a mixture of dry powdered humic acid and seaweed, evaporating the residual alcohol through low temperature drying forming a caked material, pulverizing the caked material to a powdered form, and suspending the finely powdered concentrate in an aqueous spray solution.

摘要翻译： 通过提供增加包含所选择的醇或羟基化合物的增溶剂浓缩溶液中的N-6-苄基腺嘌呤浓度的方法来调节和促进各种植物的生长速度和特性的组合物（ s），例如二醇和选择的氢氧化物。 包括从N6苄酰腺嘌呤（“N6BA”）的稳定水可稀释液体浓缩物制备植物生长促进剂浓缩物的方法。 增加植物铁吸收的方法利用N6BA浓缩溶液均匀地涂布干粉状腐殖酸和海藻的方法，通过制备包含醇和碱金属氢氧化物的N6BA浓缩液的溶液，将N6BA浓缩液施加到混合物 的干燥腐殖酸和海藻粉末，通过低温干燥蒸发残留的醇形成结块的材料，将结块的粉末粉碎成粉末形式，并将细粉末浓缩物悬浮在水性喷雾溶液中。

公开(公告)号：US4656811A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US714126

申请日：1985-03-20

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B29C44/14 ,  B65B9/04 ,  B65B47/04 ,  A01G9/02

CPC分类号： B65B9/04 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  B29C44/146

摘要： A continuous molding machine (10) for forming two chains (55) of soil plugs (50) for use in germinating seeds or otherwise growing plants. A continuous sheet of paper (22) is corrugated to conform to a series of mold elements (14) and a reaction mixture (32) of polymerizing agent and soil slurry is added over the paper to conform to the mold element shape. Another sheet of paper (38) is added over the top of the mixture (32) and the entire assembly is then passed under a series of pressure belts (42, 44, 46) during which time the mixture (32) is cured. The chain of soil plugs (50) which emerges from the pressure belts (42, 44, 46) is encased on both sides by paper (22, 38) and may be cut to provide a pair of separate soil plug chains (55).

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成用于发芽种子或以其他方式生长的植物的土壤塞（50）的两个链​​（55）的连续成型机（10）。 连续纸张（22）是波纹状的以符合一系列模具元件（14），聚合剂的反应混合物（32）和土壤浆料被添加到纸上以符合模具元件的形状。 将另一张纸（38）加在混合物（32）的顶部上，然后将整个组件通过一系列压力带（42,44,46），在此期间混合物（32）固化。 从压力带（42,44,46）出来的污垢塞（50）链由纸（22,38）包裹在两侧，并且可以被切割以提供一对单独的土塞链（55）。

公开(公告)号：US4439552A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US350946

申请日：1982-02-22

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G31/00 ,  A01G31/02 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C09K17/30 ,  C08G18/14

CPC分类号： A01G31/02 ,  C08G18/4833 ,  C09K17/30 ,  A01G2031/003 ,  C08G2310/00 ,  Y02P60/216 ,  Y10S521/905 ,  Y10S528/903 ,  Y10S528/904

摘要： A method of forming a hydrophilic urethane prepolymer comprising the steps of reacting an isocyanate compound to a hydrophilic polyether or polyester compound which has been heated to such a temperature that the temperature of the reactants after addition of isocyanate is at least as high as about 120.degree. C. The resulting urethane prepolymer may be reacted with water to form a cellular urethane polymer.

摘要翻译： 形成亲水性氨基甲酸酯预聚物的方法包括以下步骤：使异氰酸酯化合物与亲水性聚醚或聚酯化合物反应，所述亲水性聚醚或聚酯化合物已被加热到加入异氰酸酯后反应物温度至少高达约120℃ 所得的氨基甲酸酯预聚物可以与水反应形成多孔聚氨酯聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4221749A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US928789

申请日：1978-07-28

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  B29D27/04

CPC分类号： A01G9/1006

摘要： A rooting media in the form of a resilient, integral body of spongy open-celled hydrophilic polymer forming a first essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body and having passages therethrough forming a second essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body, a quantity of particles of soil mixture distributed throughout the body of spongy polymer and held thereby with a substantial portion of the surface area of the particles of soil mixture exposed and in communication with the passages, the exposed particles of soil mixture providing colloidal contact exchange surfaces in communication with the passages and having collectively a porosity maintenance capacity and a water holding capacity and an ion exchange capacity and a pH buffering capacity; also disclosed is a method of making such a body of rooting media, as well as a release agent useful in that method; there further is disclosed a particular form of rooting media for use in propagation by air layering and a method of propagation by air layering.

摘要翻译： 一种具有弹性，整体的海绵状开孔亲水性聚合物形式的生根培养基，形成延伸穿过整个身体的第一基本上连续的相，并具有穿过其中的通道，形成延伸穿过整个身体的第二基本上连续的相，一定量的土壤颗粒 混合物分布在整个海绵状聚合物体中并由此保持土壤混合物颗粒的表面积的大部分暴露并与通道连通，暴露的土壤混合物颗粒提供与通道连通的胶体接触交换表面， 具有孔隙度维持能力和保水能力以及离子交换容量和pH缓冲能力; 还公开了制造这种生根培养基的方法，以及可用于该方法的脱模剂; 还公开了用于通过空气分层传播的生根培养基的特定形式和通过空气分层传播的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4215513A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-05

申请号：US928902

申请日：1978-07-28

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/08 ,  A01G9/10 ,  A01G9/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/085 ,  A01C11/02 ,  A01G9/086 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  Y10S111/919 ,  Y10S264/37

摘要： A field transplant system including a machine for sequentially forming groups of polymerized soil plugs having seed receiving recesses in one end thereof and supported on a carrier, and in certain cases interconnected by strips, the carrier being used to transport the soil plugs through a seeding station and then to a germination station and then to a growing station either in the flat or on a plant turning machine in a greenhouse to grow the germinated seeds to transplant size, and then using the carrier to transport the soil plugs with the transplants growing therein to the field for transplanting by an automatic transplanter; several forms of soil plugs are disclosed, and several methods for supplying seeds to the soil plugs are disclosed, as well as an improved method of mounting a mat of soil plugs on the cylinder of a plant turning machine.

公开(公告)号：US4196543A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US928987

申请日：1978-07-28

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G9/10 ,  A01G7/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 ,  A01G9/1006 ,  A01G9/1073

摘要： A rooting media in the form of a resilient, integral body of spongy open-celled hydrophilic polymer forming a first essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body and having passages therethrough forming a second essentially continuous phase extending throughout the body, a quantity of particles of soil mixture distributed throughout the body of spongy polymer and held thereby with a substantial portion of the surface area of the particles of soil mixture exposed and in communication with the passages, the exposed particles of soil mixture providing colloidal contact exchange surfaces in communication with the passages and having collectively a porosity maintenance capacity and a water holding capacity and an ion exchange capacity and a pH buffering capacity; also disclosed is a method of making such a body of rooting media, as well as a release agent useful in that method; there further is disclosed a particular form of rooting media for use in propagation by air layering and a method of propagation by air layering.

摘要翻译： 一种具有弹性，整体的海绵状开孔亲水性聚合物形式的生根培养基，形成延伸穿过整个身体的第一基本上连续的相，并具有穿过其中的通道，形成延伸穿过整个身体的第二基本上连续的相，一定量的土壤颗粒 混合物分布在整个海绵状聚合物体中并由此保持土壤混合物颗粒的表面积的大部分暴露并与通道连通，暴露的土壤混合物颗粒提供与通道连通的胶体接触交换表面， 具有孔隙度维持能力和保水能力以及离子交换容量和pH缓冲能力; 还公开了制造这种生根培养基的方法，以及可用于该方法的脱模剂; 还公开了用于通过空气分层传播的生根培养基的特定形式和通过空气分层传播的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4034507A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-12

申请号：US603125

申请日：1975-08-08

申请人： Richard R. Dedolph

发明人： Richard R. Dedolph

IPC分类号： A01G9/02

CPC分类号： A01G9/02 ,  Y10S521/905

摘要： A potted plant assembly including a container open at the upper end thereof, a body of material filling the container to a predetermined level, a quantity of foam-forming synthetic organic plastic resin distributed throughout the body of material, the quantity of resin being reacted in situ to form an open-celled hydrophilic polymer binding the body of material into a cohesive mass and to the adjacent inner surfaces of the container, a body of foam in the container extending from the predetermined level upwardly adjacent to the upper end of the container, the foam being an open-celled hydrophilic polymer of synthetic organic plastic resin and being secured to the upper surface of the cohesive mass and the adjacent inner surfaces of the container, and a growing plant having the roots thereof substantially uniformly disposed throughout the adjacent portions of the body of foam and the stalk thereof intimately surrounded by the body of foam and extending through the upper surface; also disclosed is a potted plant assembly wherein the plant is disposed in a soil plug that is placed in the cohesive mass and the body of foam; also disclosed are methods of forming such potted plant assemblies.

摘要翻译： 一种盆栽植物组合体，其包括在其上端开口的容器，将容器填充到预定水平的一种材料，分布在整个材料体内的一定量的形成泡沫的合成有机塑料树脂， 原位形成开放细胞的亲水性聚合物，其将材料体结合成粘合物质和容器的相邻内表面，容器中的泡沫体从预定水平面向上邻近容器的上端延伸， 该泡沫是合成有机塑料树脂的开孔亲水性聚合物，并固定在该粘性物质的上表面和该容器的相邻内表面上，以及一种生长植物，其根部基本均匀地设置在整个相邻部分 泡沫体和其茎被泡沫体紧密地包围并延伸穿过上表面; 还公开了一种盆栽植物组合体，其中植物被放置在放置在粘性物质和泡沫体中的污泥中; 还公开了形成这种盆栽植物组件的方法。