摘要:
A wireless communication network is provided in which a plurality of radio devices achieve frequency diversity. By utilizing cognitive capability within the radio devices to iteratively select frequency sets, a lowest cardinality frequency set is generated and used to communicate amongst the plurality of radio devices. Each radio device can have different hardware, as the iterative selection of frequency set can take into account the different hardware capabilities of the radio devices.
摘要:
A method for use in a digital communications receiver for controlling an input signal level (200) into an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) initially receives a sample sequence (201) where a threshold crossing rate is measured as a percentage samples of an input signal that exceed the threshold (203). The error between the measured threshold crossing rate and a desired reference threshold crossing rate is calculated (205) and an error signal is then utilized in a feedback loop to control the receiver gain such that the error is reduced (207).
摘要:
A long code scrambler has been provided to scramble the data bits prior to QAM mapping. Different data rates are accommodated by using different long code m-tuples sampled at the modulation symbol rate, where m equals 2, 4 or 6 for 4, 16 or 64 QAM, respectively. In order to support 1XEV-DV users employing multiple Walsh code channels, a long code 6-tuple sample is permutated, to further randomize the QAM symbols. As appropriate for the modulation order, 2, 4 or 6 bits of the permutated 6-tuple are applied to the data sequence. That is, in addition to randomizing the modulation symbols for a given code channel, each code channel will likely have unique QAM symbols at any given symbol time.
摘要:
A method (300, 400) and a non-incumbent system (102) that selects a pilot signal candidate within the RF spectrum, determines a first ratio between a measured total power within the RF spectrum and a measured power level of the pilot signal candidate, measures a first difference between the first ratio and an expected ratio, processes the first difference to select a threshold difference value, and outputs the threshold difference value.
摘要:
A method (20,200) and apparatus (10) for detecting and identifying spectrum opportunities, including the steps of communicating a location of at least one node (12) to at least one base station (14) (24), transmitting a list of at least one channel from the at least one base station (14) to the at least one node (12) (26), and sensing the at least one channel from the list by the at least one node (12) (34). The method (20,200) also includes the steps of determining if the at least one channel is in use, and if the at least one channel is in use, determining the user of the at least one channel that is in use (38).
摘要:
An interference contribution associated with a selected subcarrier of a plurality of subcarriers associated with a previously transmitted OFDM symbol or a current OFDM symbol is determined. A fast Fourier transform (FFT) output for the current OFDM symbol is also determined. The interference contribution is subtracted from the FFT output of the current OFDM symbol to form a modified FFT output.
摘要:
A method (300, 400) and a non-incumbent system (102) that selects a pilot signal candidate within the RF spectrum, determines a first ratio between a measured total power within the RF spectrum and a measured power level of the pilot signal candidate, measures a first difference between the first ratio and an expected ratio, processes the first difference to select a threshold difference value, and outputs the threshold difference value.
摘要:
Efficient frequency spectrum sharing between at least one incumbent communication system(s) (102, 104) and at least one cognitive radio (CR) system (106, 108) is provided. The CR unit includes OFDM detection (216) for detecting the presence of OFDM signals which indicate the presence of an incumbent communication system within the shared spectrum. The CR system (106) updates channel occupancy information in response to the detected OFDM signals so as not to interfere with the incumbent communication systems (102, 104).
摘要:
A system that includes a receiver (100) that is configured for: selecting (210) a set of demodulator output samples and a corresponding set of reference symbols; generating (220) a set of raw channel estimates based on the set of demodulator output samples and the corresponding set of reference symbols; subdividing (230) the set of raw channel estimates into a plurality of subsets; assigning and applying (240) a corresponding reference symbol magnitude quantization scheme to each subset; determining (250) a set of filter coefficients that is based on the quantization schemes applied to the subsets of raw channel estimates; and combining (260) the set of raw channel estimates with the set of filter coefficients to generate a channel estimate.
摘要:
In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention a gain (A) is determined and utilized to cyclically converge upon a quotient (Q). More particularly, once A is determined, an estimate of QN is multiplied by Y to estimate {circumflex over (X)}N, where Q=X/Y. The value of {circumflex over (X)}N is then subtracted from X to determine an error (eN), which is multiplied by A. The value of AeN(n) is added to AeN(n−1) to produce an estimate of Q. Once convergence has occurred, the value for Q is output from the circuitry.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的优选实施例,增益(A)被确定并用于循环地收敛于商(Q)。 更具体地,一旦确定了A,将QN的估计乘以Y来估计XN,其中Q = X / Y。 然后从X中减去XN的值以确定乘以A的误差(eN)。将AeN(n)的值加到AeN(n-1)以产生Q的估计。一旦发生收敛 ,Q的值从电路输出。