Integration of hollow waveguides, channels and horns by lithographic and etching techniques
    6.
    发明授权
    Integration of hollow waveguides, channels and horns by lithographic and etching techniques 失效
    通过光刻和蚀刻技术整合空心波导,通道和喇叭

    公开(公告)号:US06323818B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09381744

    申请日:2000-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01Q138

    摘要: A millimeter or submillimeter wavelength device including a substrate (2) having a horn shaped cavity (18), and first and second extension layers formed on a top surface of the substrate adjacent to the horn shaped cavity. The first and second extension layers define additional opposed sides of the horn shaped cavity, channels, and walls of the waveguide. Internal surfaces of the horn shaped cavity, the channels, and the waveguide walls include a conductive layer. Two such structures, which are mirror images of each other, are joined to form a horn antenna with integrated channels and a waveguide. The device is fabricated by forming a resist layer on a substrate which includes a horn shaped cavity. The resist layer is etched to form a half horn antenna, channels and walls of a waveguide. Internal surfaces of the half horn antenna, the channels, and the walls of the waveguide are then metalized. Two such metalized structures are then joined to form a full horn antenna integrated with channels and a waveguide.

    摘要翻译: 包括具有喇叭形空腔(18)的基板(2)的毫米波或亚毫米波长装置,以及形成在与喇叭形空腔相邻的基板顶表面上的第一和第二延伸层。 第一和第二延伸层限定波导的角形腔,通道和壁的另外的相对侧。 喇叭形腔,通道和波导壁的内表面包括导电层。 两个这样的结构,它们是彼此的镜像,被连接以形成具有集成通道和波导的喇叭天线。 该器件通过在包括喇叭形腔的衬底上形成抗蚀剂层来制造。 蚀刻抗蚀剂层以形成半喇叭天线,波导的通道和壁。 然后将半喇叭天线,通道和波导壁的内表面金属化。 然后连接两个这样的金属化结构以形成与通道和波导集成的完整喇叭天线。

    Preferential crystal etching technique for the fabrication of millimeter and submillimeter wavelength horn antennas
    7.
    发明授权
    Preferential crystal etching technique for the fabrication of millimeter and submillimeter wavelength horn antennas 失效
    用于制造毫米波和亚毫米波长喇叭天线的优选晶体蚀刻技术

    公开(公告)号:US06404402B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09381746

    申请日:2000-04-06

    IPC分类号: H01Q1300

    CPC分类号: B81C1/00404 H01Q13/0283

    摘要: A horn antenna including first and second substrates having at least one first and at least one second horn shaped cavity formed in the first and second substrates, respectively. The horn shaped cavities taper from a narrow end and have a longitudinal axis along a plane parallel to a top surface of the first and second substrates. The second horn shaped cavity is disposed opposite the first horn shaped cavity and is a mirror image of the first horn shaped cavity. Internal surfaces of the first and second horn shaped cavities include a metalization layer. The horn antenna is fabricated by forming at least one mask having a longitudinally extending mask opening on the first and second substrates and preferentially etching the first and second substrate through the mask opening to form the first and second horn shaped cavities. A final shape of the first and second cavities is determined by the shape of the mask opening and the etching time which may be less than the time required to etch the first and second substrates to completion depending on the desired shape of the horn aperture.

    摘要翻译: 喇叭天线包括分别形成在第一和第二基板中的至少一个第一和至少一个第二喇叭形空腔的第一和第二基板。 喇叭状空腔从窄端逐渐变细,并且沿着平行于第一和第二基板的顶表面的平面具有纵向轴线。 第二喇叭形空腔与第一喇叭形空腔相对设置,并且是第一喇叭形空腔的镜像。 第一和第二喇叭形空腔的内表面包括金属化层。 喇叭天线通过在第一和第二基板上形成具有纵向延伸的掩模开口的至少一个掩模来制造,并且优选地通过掩模开口蚀刻第一和第二基板以形成第一和第二喇叭形空腔。 第一和第二空腔的最终形状由掩模开口的形状和蚀刻时间决定,该蚀刻时间可能小于根据喇叭孔的期望形状来蚀刻第一和第二基底至完成所需的时间。