公开(公告)号：US08409304B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13467226

申请日：2012-05-09

申请人： Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

发明人： Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

IPC分类号： C10L1/19

CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.

摘要翻译： 用于柴油燃料的十六烷值改进剂，其特征在于它包含至少一种选自含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链一元醇的硬脂酸酯：a）以纯态加入到至少一种植物 或粗制或部分氢化形式的动物油酯b）或者以粗或部分氢化的形式包含在一种或多种植物油和/或动物油的酯的混合物中，饱和或不饱和酯的混合物使得该比例 的硬脂酸酯的量相对于植物油或动物油酯中存在的不饱和酯的总量的总和为1％〜12％，不饱和脂肪酸酯为单或多不饱和酸的酯 含有至少18个碳原子与一元醇。

公开(公告)号：US08287615B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12573275

申请日：2009-10-05

申请人： Masaaki Sato ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Takahiro Kudo ,  Takehiro Tsuchida

发明人： Masaaki Sato ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Takahiro Kudo ,  Takehiro Tsuchida

IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  C22C33/02

CPC分类号： C22C38/04 ,  B22F2003/023 ,  B22F2003/026 ,  C22C1/1084 ,  C22C33/0207 ,  C22C33/0264

摘要： A high-strength composition iron powder is prepared by mixing an iron base powder with 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of an Fe—Mn powder having a particle diameter of 45 μm or less and a Mn content in the range of 60 to 90 mass %, 1.0 to 3.0 mass % of a Cu powder, 0.3 to 1.0 mass % of a graphite powder, and 0.4 to 1.2 mass % of a powder lubricant for die-forming while adjusting the ratio of the amount of Mn contained in the Fe—Mn powder to the amount of the Cu powder in the range of 0.1 to 1. The high-strength composition iron powder is press-formed and sintered at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of Cu to produce a high-strength sintered part having a tensile strength of 580 MPa or higher without using expensive alloying elements such as Ni and Mo.

摘要翻译： 通过将铁基粉末与0.5〜3.0质量％的粒径为45μm以下的Mn-Mn粉末和Mn含量在60〜90质量％的范围内混合来制备高强度组合物铁粉末， 1.0〜3.0质量％的Cu粉末，0.3〜1.0质量％的石墨粉末和0.4〜1.2质量％的用于模具成形的粉末润滑剂，同时调节Fe-Mn粉末中含有的Mn的比例 与Cu粉末的量在0.1〜1的范围内。高强度组合物铁粉被压制成型，在Cu的熔点以上的温度下进行烧结，制成具有 拉伸强度为580MPa以上，而不使用昂贵的合金元素如Ni和Mo。

公开(公告)号：US07180843B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10340752

申请日：2003-01-13

申请人： Satoshi Furuta ,  Katsuhiko Fukuda ,  Akihiro Itakura

发明人： Satoshi Furuta ,  Katsuhiko Fukuda ,  Akihiro Itakura

IPC分类号： G11B5/09 ,  H03M13/03

CPC分类号： H03M13/3905 ,  G11B20/1833 ,  H03M13/2978 ,  H03M13/6561

摘要： An information recording and reproduction apparatus has a turbo decoder that decodes turbo encoded data. The turbo decoder has a number of likelihood ratio calculation units, forward direction path probability calculation units the number of which is less than the number of the likelihood ratio calculation units, and backward direction path probability calculation units the number of which is less than the number of the likelihood ratio calculation units. The likelihood ratio calculation units calculate in parallel the likelihood ratio for each of a plurality of data blocks. The forward direction path probability calculation units time-divisionally calculate probabilities of the forward direction paths for the data blocks. The backward direction path probability calculation units time-divisionally calculate probabilities of the backward direction paths for the data blocks.

摘要翻译： 信息记录和再现装置具有解码turbo编码数据的turbo解码器。 涡轮解码器具有多个似然比计算单元，其数目小于似然比计算单元的数量的前向路径概率计算单元，其数量小于该数目的后向路径概率计算单元 的似然比计算单位。 似然比计算单元并行地计算多个数据块中的每一个的似然比。 向前方向路径概率计算单元分时地计算数据块的前向路径的概率。 向后方向路径概率计算单元分时地计算数据块的反向路径的概率。

公开(公告)号：US20070027338A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10558935

申请日：2004-06-23

申请人： Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： C07C67/02

CPC分类号： B01J21/063 ,  B01J21/066 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J27/16 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C07C67/03 ,  C07C69/52 ,  C07C69/24 ,  B01J2523/31 ,  B01J2523/48 ,  B01J2523/51 ,  B01J2523/47 ,  B01J2523/41

摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide a method for the manufacture of an ester by transesterification, this method allowing the transesterification to proceed within a short reaction time and under a pressure of the order of normal pressure. It was found that transesterification proceeds when a starting material ester and an alcohol are brought into contact with a catalyst comprising (A) an amorphous zirconium oxide and (B) an oxide of Group III element, an oxide of Group V element, and/or an oxide of Group IV element other than zirconium and hafnium. In this method, it is preferred that the starting material ester in a liquid-phase state and the alcohol in a vapor-phase state be brought into contact with a solid acid catalyst comprising the above components (A) and (B), the starting material ester be an oil or fat, and the alcohol be methanol or ethanol. An oxide of titanium, silicon., germanium, or tin is the preferred oxide of Group IV element other than zirconium and hafnium.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供通过酯交换法制造酯的方法，该方法允许酯交换在短的反应时间内和在正常压力的压力下进行。 已经发现，当使原料酯和醇与包含（A）无定形氧化锆和（B）III族元素的氧化物，V族元素的氧化物和/或 除了锆和铪之外的IV族元素的氧化物。 在该方法中，优选使液相状态的原料酯和气相状态的醇与包含上述成分（A）和（B）的固体酸催化剂接触，起始 原料酯为油或脂肪，醇为甲醇或乙醇。 钛，硅，锗或锡的氧化物是除锆和铪之外的IV族元素的优选氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US20070004590A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US10550716

申请日：2004-04-21

申请人： Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： B01J23/00

CPC分类号： B01J27/053 ,  B01J23/14

摘要： An object is to provide a sulfated tin oxide catalyst with strong catalytic activity, and a method for preparation thereof. It was discovered that in the preparation of a solid acid catalyst containing tin, stronger solid acid properties than before could be achieved by preparing a support comprising a crystalline tin oxide, preferably metastannic acid, bringing this support into contact with organic acid ions, then bringing it into contact with a sulfate group-containing compound, and then calcining it. The solid acid catalyst of the present invention has a tin content of 30% or more by weight as metal in the catalyst, a sulfate group supported thereon and an argon adsorption heat of more than 30 kJ/mol, and is used in acid-catalytic reactions.

摘要翻译： 目的是提供具有强催化活性的硫酸化氧化锡催化剂及其制备方法。 已经发现，在制备含锡的固体酸催化剂时，可以通过制备包含结晶锡氧化物（优选偏亚氨酸）的载体来实现比以前更强的固体酸性质，使得该载体与有机酸离子接触，然后将 与含硫酸基的化合物接触，然后煅烧。 本发明的固体酸催化剂的锡含量为催化剂中的金属的30重量％以上，负载硫酸盐基，锡吸附热为30kJ / mol以上，并用于酸催化 反应。

公开(公告)号：US06983383B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-03

申请号：US09452161

申请日：1999-12-01

申请人： Shuko Saito ,  Akira Minami ,  Shigeyoshi Tanaka ,  Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Shuko Saito ,  Akira Minami ,  Shigeyoshi Tanaka ,  Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： G06F1/26

CPC分类号： H02J1/108 ,  G06F1/30

摘要： A power supply control device is provided with a first power supply input terminal to which a power supply is provided and a second power supply input terminal to which a power supply is provided. A power supply input detection unit detects an instance when the input of the second power supply input terminal is above a predetermined value and then a switch unit cuts off power supplied from the first power supply input terminal and activates power supply from the second power supply input terminal when the input from the second power supply input terminal is above a predetermined value according to the power supply input detection unit. A power supply processor processes a power supply supplied by way of the first or second power supply input terminal.

摘要翻译： 电源控制装置设置有提供电源的第一电源输入端子和设置有电源的第二电源输入端子。 电源输入检测单元检测第二电源输入端子的输入高于预定值的情况，然后开关单元切断从第一电源输入端子提供的电力，并从第二电源输入端启动电源 当根据电源输入检测单元从第二电源输入端子的输入高于预定值时，端子。 电源处理器处理通过第一或第二电源输入端子提供的电源。

公开(公告)号：US06977879B1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-20

申请号：US09656692

申请日：2000-09-07

申请人： Kenichi Hamada ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Masakazu Taguchi

发明人： Kenichi Hamada ,  Satoshi Furuta ,  Masakazu Taguchi

IPC分类号： G11B20/14 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H04L7/027 ,  G11B20/18

CPC分类号： G11B20/10

摘要： A clock adjustment apparatus for adjusting a phase of a clock signal based on a phase error thereof is provided in a data reproduction system which samples a readout signal from a recording medium in synchronism with the clock signal, and reproduces data in accordance with a Viterbi algorithm by using sampled values of the readout signal. The recording medium is recorded with the data modulated in accordance with a recording rule of a predetermined partial response characteristic. The clock adjustment apparatus includes a phase error calculation circuit which calculates the phase error of the clock signal based on the sampled values of the readout signal.

摘要翻译： 在与时钟信号同步地对来自记录介质的读出信号进行采样的数据再现系统中提供了一种用于根据其相位误差调整时钟信号的相位的时钟调整装置，并根据维特比算法再现数据 通过使用读出信号的采样值。 按照预定的部分响应特性的记录规则调制的数据记录记录介质。 时钟调整装置包括相位误差计算电路，该电路根据读出信号的采样值来计算时钟信号的相位误差。

公开(公告)号：US06758149B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US10448401

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Masatoshi Oiwa ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Masatoshi Oiwa ,  Hideo Hirano ,  Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： F23B500

CPC分类号： F23G5/165 ,  F23G2202/70

摘要： This invention provides a refuse incinerator capable of extinguishing smoke and odor of exhaust gas emitted from, combustion of the refuse just after incineration of the refuse is started. Exhaust gas outlets are provided in a furnace lid of the incineration furnace, an exhaust gas chamber is provided such that the furnace lid is used as part of a bottom wall thereof and an exhaust gas introduction pipe is provided to communicate between the exhaust gas chamber and a combustion chamber. Exhaust gas emitted into the exhaust gas chamber is introduced into the combustion chamber and burnt so as to extinguish the smoke and odor. Because the combustion chamber reaches high temperatures just after the incineration of the refuse is started, the smoke and odor of the exhaust gas are extinguished just after the incineration of the refuse is started.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种垃圾焚烧炉，其能够消除在垃圾焚化之后刚刚燃烧的废气排放的废气和烟气。 废气出口设置在焚烧炉的炉盖中，设置排气室，使炉膛用作其底壁的一部分，并且设置废气引入管以连通排气室和 燃烧室。 排放到废气室的排气被引入燃烧室并燃烧以熄灭烟雾和气味。 因为在垃圾焚化开始之后燃烧室达到高温，所以在垃圾焚化开始之后废气的烟气和气味就熄灭了。

公开(公告)号：US06325000B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09699460

申请日：2000-10-31

申请人： Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： F23G512

CPC分类号： F23G5/12 ,  F23G2202/70

摘要： A waste incineration machine capable of rendering a waste gas occurring during the combustion of waste smokeless and odorless. A heat insulating wall to which a first far infrared ray radiator is fixed is provided so as to surround a combustion furnace and a combustion chamber, and a heat exchanger so as to surround the heat insulating wall. An inner flue is formed between the heat insulating wall and combustion furnace, and an outer flue serving as a waste gas convection chamber between the heat insulating wall and heat exchanger. An upper part of a communication portion between the inner and outer flues is covered with a heat insulating member constituting a second far infrared ray radiator so as to subject the waste gas to secondary heating using far infrared rays, and thereby to render the waste gas smokeless and odorless. Preferably, the heat insulating wall is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, and the heat exchanger into a rectangular box-shape open at the top and the bottom, whereby the volume of the outer flue is increased to thereby lengthen the time for circulating the waste gas by convection.

摘要翻译： 废物焚烧机能够使废气在废物燃烧过程中产生无烟无味。 以围绕燃烧炉和燃烧室的方式设置有第一远红外线辐射体所固定的绝热壁，以及围绕隔热壁的热交换器。 在绝热壁和燃烧炉之间形成内部烟道，在隔热壁和热交换器之间形成用作废气对流室的外部烟道。 内部和外部烟道之间的连通部分的上部被构成第二远红外线辐射器的隔热构件覆盖，以使废气使用远红外线进行二次加热，从而使废气无烟 无臭。 优选地，绝热壁形成为大致圆筒形，并且热交换器在顶部和底部形成矩形箱形，从而增加了外烟道的体积，从而延长了废物循环的时间 气体通过对流。

公开(公告)号：US5673243A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US584795

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Shigenori Yanagi ,  Satoshi Furuta

发明人： Shigenori Yanagi ,  Satoshi Furuta

IPC分类号： G06F3/08 ,  G11B20/14 ,  G11B27/30 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B27/3027 ,  G11B20/1426 ,  G11B2220/20

摘要： An encoding unit encodes data to be recorded on a recording medium. The encoding unit includes a first part for inserting resynchronizing bytes between two data blocks within a data field when converting data coded by a predetermined modulation code which generates patterns having D.C. components into pulse width modulation data, where the resynchronizing bytes have resynchronizing patterns and achieve synchronization when a clock slip occurs within the data field, a second part for calculating a digital sum value for a predetermined data block, where the digital sum value indicates a difference between a sum total of logic values "1" and a sum total of logic values "0" in the pulse width modulation data, and a third part for controlling the first part so that the resynchronizing bytes having resynchronizing patterns that minimize the digital sum value is inserted in a present data block.

摘要翻译： 编码单元对要记录在记录介质上的数据进行编码。 编码单元包括第一部分，用于当将由具有DC分量的图案生成的预定调制码转换成数据时，在数据字段内的两个数据块之间插入再同步字节，其中重新同步字节具有重新同步模式并实现同步 当数据字段内发生时钟滑移时，用于计算预定数据块的数字和值的第二部分，其中数字和值表示逻辑值“1”的总和与逻辑值的总和之差 脉冲宽度调制数据中的“0”，以及用于控制第一部分的第三部分，使得具有将数字和值最小化的再同步模式的再同步字节插入到当前数据块中。