公开(公告)号：US08089909B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12149255

申请日：2008-04-29

申请人： Se Han Kim ,  Kyeseon Lee ,  Chong-Ho Yoon ,  Gang-Ho Byun ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

发明人： Se Han Kim ,  Kyeseon Lee ,  Chong-Ho Yoon ,  Gang-Ho Byun ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： G08C17/00 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04W74/0808 ,  H04L7/041 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W74/002 ,  Y02D70/166

摘要： Provided is a method of transmitting/receiving data in a sensor node for reducing overhearing of sensor nodes, and a sensor network which implements the method. A sender node having transmission data from among a plurality of nodes which perform a low power listening (LPL) operation in an asynchronous manner at predetermined time intervals, generates a long preamble including short preambles, each having information including a destination address of the transmission data, a remainder of the long preamble, and a length of the transmission data, and sequentially transmits the second preamble and the transmission data. A receiver node from among the plurality of nodes determines whether a valid signal is sensed during an active state in the LPL operation. If it is determined that the valid signal is sensed, the receiver node receives the short preamble transmitted from the sender node. The receiver node determines a duration time of a deactivated state of the receiver node based on the received first preamble, thereby reducing overhearing in the sensor network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在传感器节点中发送/接收数据以减少传感器节点的窃听的方法，以及实现该方法的传感器网络。 具有以预定时间间隔以异步方式执行低功率监听（LPL）操作的多个节点的发送数据的发送方节点生成包括短前导码的长前导码，每个具有包含发送数据的目的地地址的信息 ，长前导码的剩余部分和发送数据的长度，并顺序发送第二前同步码和发送数据。 多个节点中的接收器节点确定在LPL操作中的活动状态期间是否感测到有效信号。 如果确定感测到有效信号，则接收器节点接收从发送器节点发送的短前置码。 接收机节点基于接收到的第一前导码来确定接收机节点的去激活状态的持续时间，从而减少传感器网络中的窃听。

公开(公告)号：US08594066B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US13181598

申请日：2011-07-13

申请人： Wu Cheol Jeong ,  Chang Sub Shin ,  Tae Joon Park ,  Hoyong Kang ,  Se Han Kim ,  In Hwan Lee ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

发明人： Wu Cheol Jeong ,  Chang Sub Shin ,  Tae Joon Park ,  Hoyong Kang ,  Se Han Kim ,  In Hwan Lee ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/7143 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W72/02 ,  H04W84/10

摘要： Provided are a node device of a beacon-enabled Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) managing a channel resource and a method thereof. The node device may generate a pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) and generate a hopping sequence based on a number of available channels using the PRBS, thereby generating a hopping sequence having a characteristic of pseudo randomness and selecting a channel to be hopped, using the hopping sequence.

摘要翻译： 提供了管理信道资源的启用信标的无线个域网（WPAN）的节点设备及其方法。 节点设备可以生成伪随机二进制序列（PRBS），并且基于使用PRBS的可用信道的数量生成跳频序列，从而生成具有伪随机性的特征的跳频序列并且使用 跳频序列

公开(公告)号：US07825791B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11595456

申请日：2006-11-09

申请人： Se-Han Kim ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

发明人： Se-Han Kim ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： G08B23/00 ,  G08B1/08 ,  G08B9/00

CPC分类号： G08B25/009 ,  G08B25/10 ,  G08B27/005

摘要： Provided is a distributional alert system using a ubiquitous sensor network (USN). When a disaster occurs, the distributional alert system detects it in a sensor node, informs the area where the disaster occurs of danger through an actuator, such as siren, or informs a management system of the danger through a wired/wireless network. The distributional alert system includes: a first sensor node for generating sense data by sensing surroundings with a sensor therein, determining whether a disaster occurs by analyzing the sense data, and creating and transmitting emergency data based on the determination result, while forming a sensor network; and an alerting node for receiving emergency data from the first sensor node on the sensor network, and outputting disaster circumstantial information to a sensor field of the sensor network upon receipt of the emergency data.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用普遍存在的传感器网络（USN）的分布式警报系统。 当发生灾难时，分布式警报系统会在传感器节点中检测到故障，通过执行器（如警笛）告知灾害发生的危险区域，或通过有线/无线网络通知管理系统危险。 所述分配警报系统包括：第一传感器节点，用于通过在其中传感器感测环境来产生感测数据;通过分析感测数据来确定是否发生灾难;以及在形成传感器网络的同时，基于确定结果创建并发送紧急数据 ; 以及用于从所述传感器网络上的所述第一传感器节点接收紧急数据的报警节点，并且在接收到所述紧急数据时将所述灾害环境信息输出到所述传感器网络的传感器场。

公开(公告)号：US20100017511A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12443369

申请日：2007-09-19

申请人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Jin-Kyeong Kim ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

发明人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Jin-Kyeong Kim ,  Nae-Soo Kim ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L12/66

摘要： Provided is a method of constructing a tree network which includes a first node. The method comprises: (a) the first node determining if there is a child node and requesting a parent node to allow the first node to withdraw if there is no child node; (b) selecting a child node based on remaining amounts of battery power of each child node if there are child nodes of the first node; (c) exchanging positions of the first node and the selected child node and requesting the parent node to allow the first node to withdraw if the child node selected in operation (b) does not have child nodes; and (d) repeating operations (b) and (c) if the child node selected in operation (b) has child nodes. The present invention solves the problem of decreasing lifetimes of upper nodes that consume more battery power than lower nodes due to more traffic transmission and reception.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种构建包括第一节点的树网络的方法。 该方法包括：（a）第一节点确定是否存在子节点，并且如果不存在子节点则请求父节点允许第一节点撤销; （b）如果存在第一节点的子节点，则基于每个子节点的电池功率的剩余量选择子节点; （c）如果在操作（b）中选择的子节点没有子节点，则交换所述第一节点和所选择的子节点的位置并请求所述父节点允许所述第一节点撤销; 和（d）如果在操作（b）中选择的子节点具有子节点，则重复操作（b）和（c）。 本发明解决了由于更多的业务传输和接收而降低了消耗更多电池电力的上层节点的寿命的问题，比下层节点更多。

公开(公告)号：US20070133583A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11605925

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Se-Han Kim ,  Yong-Sun Kim ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

发明人： Se-Han Kim ,  Yong-Sun Kim ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/36 ,  H04W28/14

摘要： Provided is a method for buffering a receive packet in a sensor node including a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, a media access control (MAC) hardware block and a micro controller unit (MCU). The method includes the steps of: a) if a packet is received from the RF transceiver, checking whether or not a packet which is pre-stored in a receive first in first out (FIFO) exists; b) if the pre-stored packet exists in the receive FIFO at step a), checking whether a length of the received packet is the same with the length of the pre-stored packet in the receive FIFO; c) if the length of the received packet is the same with the length of the pre-stored packet in the receive FIFO at the step b), increasing the number of packet which is included in header information, and buffering a physical payload in the receive FIFO; and d) if the pre-stored packet does not exist in the receive FIFO at the step a) nor the length of the received packet is the same with the length of the pre-stored packet in the receive FIFO, consecutively buffering the physical payload with the header in the receive FIFO.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在包括射频（RF）收发器，媒体访问控制（MAC）硬件块和微控制器单元（MCU）的传感器节点中缓冲接收分组的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）如果从RF收发器接收到分组，则检查先存储在FIFO中的预先存储的分组是否存在; b）如果预先存储的分组在步骤a）存在于接收FIFO中，则检查所接收的分组的长度是否与接收FIFO中预先存储的分组的长度相同; c）如果接收到的分组的长度与在步骤b）的接收FIFO中的预先存储的分组的长度相同，则增加包含在报头信息中的分组的数量，并且缓存在 接收FIFO; 以及d）如果预先存储的分组在步骤a）处不存在于接收FIFO中，并且所接收的分组的长度与接收FIFO中预先存储的分组的长度相同，则连续缓冲物理有效载荷 接收FIFO中的标题。

公开(公告)号：US06253416B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09517996

申请日：2000-03-03

申请人： G. Kent Lauer ,  Se Han Kim ,  Holland A. Mertell

发明人： G. Kent Lauer ,  Se Han Kim ,  Holland A. Mertell

IPC分类号： A47L534

CPC分类号： E01H1/0809 ,  A01G20/43 ,  A47L5/14 ,  A47L5/34 ,  A47L9/02

摘要： An apparatus is provided for use with a mobile air blower which allows the blower air stream to be oscillated vertically or redirected away from the work piece to avoid damage to vehicles and structure that are in the path of the air blower air stream and the apparatus provides for redirection of the air stream in forward and rearward directions.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种与移动鼓风机一起使用的装置，其允许鼓风机气流垂直摆动或重新定向远离工件，以避免损坏在鼓风机空气流的路径中的车辆和结构，并且该设备提供 用于在前后方向上重新定向气流。

公开(公告)号：US20120155326A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13326969

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Tae Joon Park ,  Hoyong Kang ,  Wun-Cheol Jeong ,  Chang Sub Shin ,  Se Han Kim ,  In Hwan Lee ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

发明人： Tae Joon Park ,  Hoyong Kang ,  Wun-Cheol Jeong ,  Chang Sub Shin ,  Se Han Kim ,  In Hwan Lee ,  Cheol Sig Pyo

IPC分类号： H04W16/00 ,  H04W84/12

CPC分类号： H04W16/32 ,  H04W84/14 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： In a wireless sensor network system including at least one sensor network, when a network message received from a sensor node of a sensor network corresponds to a predetermined service, the wireless sensor network system forms a wireless local area network (WLAN) overlay network which is based on a WLAN system within a service area at which the sensor node is located. Data corresponding to the predetermined service is transmitted and received through the WLAN overlay network.

摘要翻译： 在包括至少一个传感器网络的无线传感器网络系统中，当从传感器网络的传感器节点接收到的网络消息对应于预定的服务时，无线传感器网络系统形成无线局域网（WLAN）覆盖网络 基于传感器节点所在的服务区域内的WLAN系统。 通过WLAN覆盖网络发送和接收对应于预定服务的数据。

公开(公告)号：US20110276738A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13097868

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Se Han KIM ,  Kyo Hoon SON ,  Nae Soo KIM ,  Cheol Sig PYO ,  Ho Yong KANG ,  Hoon JEONG ,  Seong Bae EUN

发明人： Se Han KIM ,  Kyo Hoon SON ,  Nae Soo KIM ,  Cheol Sig PYO ,  Ho Yong KANG ,  Hoon JEONG ,  Seong Bae EUN

IPC分类号： G06F13/00

CPC分类号： G06F13/102

摘要： Provided is a general-purpose interface port that may interface with a sensor board including multiple types of sensor device drivers and download a sensor device driver from the sensor board, and a sensor node that may recognize a type of sensor included in the sensor board using the downloaded sensor device driver, the sensor node including a micro control unit that may process sensing data received from the sensor board, thereby providing a plug and play function between a micro control unit of a sensor node and a sensing unit including a sensor board in a Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) or a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种通用接口端口，其可以与包括多种类型的传感器设备驱动器的传感器板接口并从传感器板下载传感器设备驱动器，以及可以识别传感器板中包括的传感器类型的传感器节点，其使用 下载的传感器设备驱动器，传感器节点包括可以处理从传感器板接收的感测数据的微控制单元，从而在传感器节点的微控制单元和包括传感器板的感测单元之间提供即插即用功能 无处不在的传感器网络（USN）或无线传感器网络（WSN）。

公开(公告)号：US20100118737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12548979

申请日：2009-08-27

申请人： Se Han KIM ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong Suk Chae

发明人： Se Han KIM ,  Nae Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong Suk Chae

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/413

CPC分类号： H04L12/4035 ,  H04W16/00 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W40/246 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W84/10 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： Provided are a method and apparatus for using a synchronous sensor network medium access control (MAC) protocol such as a ZigBee or IEEE 802.15.4 low-rate wireless personal area network (WPAN). Also provided are a method and apparatus for constructing a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) of which a life is increased by using power beacons and reducing the number of unnecessary control packets (beacon packets), thereby reducing an initialization time between nodes and preventing beacon collision. According to the present invention, a beacon packet channel having a large output power and a data channel of which a transmission range is restricted by reducing an output power to be less than that of the beacon packet channel, may be simultaneously used.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用诸如ZigBee或IEEE 802.15.4低速率无线个域网（WPAN）的同步传感器网络介质访问控制（MAC）协议的方法和装置。 还提供了一种用于构建普遍存在的传感器网络（USN）的方法和装置，其通过使用电力信标增加寿命并减少不必要的控制分组（信标分组）的数量，从而减少节点之间的初始化时间并防止信标碰撞 。 根据本发明，可以同时使用具有大输出功率的信标分组信道和通过将输出功率降低到小于信标分组信道的输出功率来限制传输范围的数据信道。

公开(公告)号：US20090285140A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12085784

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Woo-Yong Lee ,  Hyun Lee ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

发明人： Yong-Sun Kim ,  Se-Han Kim ,  Woo-Yong Lee ,  Hyun Lee ,  Yoon-Mee Doh ,  Cheol-Sig Pyo ,  Jong-Suk Chae

IPC分类号： G08C17/00

CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  H04L12/12 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04W52/0216 ,  H04W84/18 ,  Y02D70/00 ,  Y02D70/144 ,  Y02D70/164

摘要： Provided is a method for managing dormant nodes in a wireless sensor network. The method includes the steps of: a) acquiring and storing information on distance and location of sensor nodes registered in a corresponding cluster among at least one cluster managed by a managing node; b) selecting a dormant object node among the sensor nodes by the managing node; c) transmitting dormant information that the dormant object node should go into a dormant state for a predetermined period through a beacon message to the dormant object node and creating a dormant node management table; and d) updating a dormant time of the dormant node management table every beacon cycle by the managing node according to setup of a dormant time central managing function and notifying dormancy expiration to the corresponding dormant node.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于管理无线传感器网络中的休眠节点的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）获取和存储关于由管理节点管理的至少一个集群中登记在对应集群中的传感器节点的距离和位置的信息; b）由所述管理节点选择所述传感器节点中的休眠对象节点; c）通过到休眠对象节点的信标消息发送休眠对象节点进入休眠状态预定时间的休眠信息，并创建休眠节点管理表; 以及d）根据休眠时间中央管理功能的设置，通过管理节点更新每个信标周期的休眠节点管理表的休眠时间，并将休眠期间通知给相应的休眠节点。