摘要:
The present invention includes: a light-transmissive reaction cell (21) into which a process gas is supplied and the process gas is photochemically reacted by laser light; a metal mirror (19) which is set up outside of the light-transmissive reaction cell (21) so as to encompass the light-transmissive reaction cell (21), and which reflects laser light; and a cryostat (11) which is configured to accommodate the light-transmissive reaction cell (21), the metal mirror (19), and a cryogenic liquid (12), and which maintains a temperature of the metal mirror (19) at a cryogenic temperature by the cryogenic liquid (12).
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for concentrating effectively the heavy nitrogen isotope 15N to 50 atom % or more. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a method for concentrating a heavy nitrogen isotope 15N, in which 14N15N and/or 15N2, which are molecules containing a heavy nitrogen isotope of 15N, are concentrated by distilling successively nitrogen N2 using plural distillation columns T1 to T4 each of which comprises at least one condenser C1 to C4 and at least one reboiler R1 to R4 and is arranged in series, and a part of nitrogen in the distillation is drawn out to be subjected to isotope scrambling in an isotope scrambler S1, and nitrogen after the isotope scrambling is returned to the distillation to produce nitrogen N2 with a 15N concentration of 50 atom % or more.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising first to third columns, wherein the outlet of a first column reboiler and the inlet of a second column condenser are connected by a first introduction conduit, and the outlet of a second distillation column reboiler and the inlet of a third column condenser are connected by a second introduction conduit, and additionally the outlet of the second column condenser and the inlet of the first column reboiler are connected by a first return conduit, and the outlet of the third column condenser and the inlet of the second column reboiler are connected by a second return conduit.
摘要:
An apparatus comprising first to third columns, wherein the outlet of a first column reboiler and the inlet of a second column condenser are connected by a first introduction conduit, and the outlet of a second distillation column reboiler and the inlet of a third column condenser are connected by a second introduction conduit, and additionally the outlet of the second column condenser and the inlet of the first column reboiler are connected by a first return conduit, and the outlet of the third column condenser and the inlet of the second column reboiler are connected by a second return conduit.
摘要:
Oxygen starting material, which already contains heavy isotopes of oxygen, is enriched in the heavy isotopes of oxygen by means of cryogenic distillation in an oxygen distillation column system 1A, then water containing a high concentration of the above-mentioned heavy isotopes of oxygen is formed by adding hydrogen to the enriched product and reacting them in a reactor system 3A. This formed water is distilled in the water distillation column system 4A and, thereby, heavy oxygen water enriched in the above-mentioned heavy isotopes of oxygen is produced.
摘要:
Disclosed are a phthalocyanine composition which comprises having main diffraction peaks at 7.5.degree., 24.2.degree. and 27.3.degree. of Bragg angles (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) in an X-ray diffraction spectrum with Cu K.alpha., a process for preparing the same, an electrophotographic photoreceptor using the same and a coating solution for forming a charge generation layer containing the same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical recording medium laminated having on a substrate a recording layer comprising an organic thin film containing a silicon naphthalocyanine compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein L and L' each represents a group capable of linking to silicon.
摘要:
An electrophotographic plate comprising an electroconductive support and a photoconductive layer containing a naphthalocyanine compound having siloxy groups bonded to the central metal silicon as a charge generating substance has high sensitivity to the longer wavelength light of about 800 nm without conducting a special treatment.The naphthalocyanine compound having siloxy groups bonded to the central metal silicon has the following formula: ##STR1## wherein L is a group of the formula: R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Si--O--; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
摘要:
Disclosed are an electrophotographic plate comprising a photoconductive layer containing an organic photoconductive substance on an electroconductive support, characterized in that said photoconductive layer has a film containing as the organic photoconductive substance a metal naphthalocyanine derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein M represents germanium or tin; L and L' each independently represent a halogen, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a siloxy group of the formula R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 SiO-- (wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group),a metal naphthalocyanine derivative defined above and a process for producing the same.
摘要:
The method for concentrating an oxygen isotope or isotopes of the present invention combines the step of concentrating 17O and/or the step of depleting 18O that utilizes photodissociation of ozone by a laser beam with an oxygen distillation step that concentrates the oxygen isotope. At this time, it is preferable to carry out a step of isotope scrambling in addition to the above. When both a step of concentrating 17O and a step of depleting 18O are carried out, whichever thereof may be done first prior to the other. Also these steps may be placed either before or after the oxygen distillation step. Moreover, at least one of said oxygen distillation step, the concentrating 17O step, the depleting 18O step and the isotope scrambling step is preferably carried out twice or more.