摘要:
The present invention provides a fuel cell power generation system that includes: a fuel cell including a first membrane electrode assembly including a positive electrode for reducing oxygen, a negative electrode for oxidizing hydrogen, and a solid electrolyte membrane disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a fuel channel for supplying hydrogen to the fuel cell. The fuel cell includes a plurality of the first membrane electrode assemblies, and a hydrogen eliminating apparatus capable of eliminating at least part of the hydrogen that is present in the system is connected to the fuel channel.
摘要:
In a method for producing a hydrogen generating material including at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of an aluminum powder and an aluminum alloy powder of the present invention, a metal flake powder is formed by pulverizing aluminum or aluminum alloy mechanically in a treatment solvent containing an organic solvent that is corrosive to aluminum. The hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes, e.g., at least one metal powder selected from the group consisting of an aluminum powder and an aluminum alloy powder. The metal powder is in the form of a flake and includes 60 wt % or more of aluminum in the metallic state. The carbon content of the metal powder measured by a combustion-infrared absorption method is 0.5 wt % or less.
摘要:
A hydrogen producing apparatus according to the present invention includes a reactor containing a hydrogen generating material that reacts with water to generate hydrogen, a water containing vessel, a water supply portion for supplying water from the water containing vessel to the reactor, and a hydrogen outflow portion for leading out hydrogen from the reactor. The reactor and the water containing vessel are attachable to and detachable from the hydrogen producing apparatus. A measuring device for measuring at least one of a hydrogen generation rate from the reactor and a temperature of the reactor is provided. Removal of the reactor is restricted according to a measurement value of the measuring device.
摘要:
A fluorescent substance of the following general formula: LnXA1-XPO4 wherein Ln represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Yb and Er; A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Gd, Bi, Ce, Lu, In and Tb; and X represents a value within the range of 0.01 to 0.99.
摘要:
A hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes at least one metal material selected from aluminum and aluminum alloy. The metal material has a surface film that includes a metal phase containing aluminum in the metallic state and an inactive phase containing an oxide or hydroxide of aluminum. A method for producing the hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes pulverizing aluminum or aluminum alloy in a liquid containing water and an organic solvent. A method for producing hydrogen of the present invention includes producing hydrogen by a reaction between the hydrogen generating material of the present invention and water.
摘要:
A hydrogen generating material reacts with water to produce hydrogen and includes at least one metal material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, and their alloys. The metal material includes particles with a particle size of 60 μm or less in a proportion of 80 wt % or more. The hydrogen generating material can produce hydrogen easily and efficiently at low temperatures. A hydrogen generator can be made portable by using the hydrogen generating material. Moreover, the use of the hydrogen generating material as a hydrogen fuel source can reduce the size of a fuel cell and improve the electrical efficiency.
摘要:
A liquid fuel cell comprising a plurality of unit fuel cells each having a positive electrode (8) for reducing oxygen, a negative electrode (9) for oxidizing liquid fuel, and an electrolyte layer (10) interposed between the positive electrode (8) and the negative electrode (9), and a section (3) for storing liquid fuel (4), wherein power can be generated stably while reducing the size by arranging the plurality of unit fuel cells on the substantially same plane. Each electrolyte layer of the unit fuel cell preferably constitutes a continuous integrated electrolyte layer.
摘要:
A mark to be detected containing a fluorescent substance capable of emitting light of a wavelength different from that of an exciting light, containing: a data area formed with a pattern corresponding to data to be recorded; and a lead-in area formed at a site that is scanned prior to irradiation with the exciting light upon the data area, the lead-in area continuing a sufficient length greater than the longest continuous portion of the pattern formed at the data area, and the lead-in area that is formed at the site containing a fluorescent substance.
摘要:
A method of reusing a coated substrate having a surface coating fixed to the material substrate surface, comprising the steps: (a) allowing the coated substrate, which carries deposits on its surface, to swell as a coated composition to which said deposits adhere, and (b) drying said coated substrate to reuse said coated substrate wherein the coated substrate comprises a material substrate and a coating composition fixed to the surface of said material substrate, said coating composition comprising a crosslinked water swellable hydrophilic resin which is solid in air at ambient temperature and from which surface deposits are readily removable, such that said coated material substrate is reusable, and wherein the condition of said swellable hydrophilic resin is such that while said hydrophilic resin swells in the presence of water it is not washed away from said surface of said material substrate by water when the deposits are readily removed with water. The method includes the features that (i) said water swellable hydrophilic resin is capable of swelling to a volume at least 1.5 times its initial volume (ii) and said deposits include toner ink.
摘要:
Disclosed is a black pigment ink suitable for ink jet recording which comprises carbon black, a dispersant containing polyethylene oxide and 0.1-5 mmols/g of amino group, and a solvent such as water. The ink is excellent in storage stability, causes no clogging of head and provides printed images of excellent quality and high light resistance.