摘要:
A method of forming a buried conductive structure in a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor layer; forming a sacrificial structure on at least a portion of the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer on at least a portion of the sacrificial structure; forming at least one opening through the second insulating layer to at least partially expose the sacrificial structure; substantially removing the sacrificial structure, leaving a cavity; and substantially filling the cavity and the at least one opening with a conductive material. The sacrificial structure may be substantially removed by etching the sacrificial structure using an isotropic etchant.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure is provided which eliminates the contact resistance traditionally associated with a junction between one or more contacts and a buried conductive structure formed in the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor layer and a conductive structure formed on at least a portion of the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed on at least a portion of the conductive stricture. At least one contact is formed through the second insulating layer and electrically connected to the conductive structure. The contact and the conductive structure are formed as a substantially homogeneous structure in a same processing step.
摘要:
Phenomena such as electromigration and stress-induced migration occurring in metal interconnects of devices such as integrated circuits are inhibited by use of underlying non-planarities. Thus the material underlying the interconnect is formed to have non-planarities typically of at least 0.02 μm in height and advantageously within 100 μm of another such non-planarity. Such non-planarities, it is contemplated, reduce grain boundary movement in the overlying interconnect with a concomitant reduction in void aggregation.
摘要:
A method of forming round corners for a gate oxide between a floating gate and a control gate of a memory cell comprises the steps of forming the floating gate over a tunnel oxide; forming a mask over the floating gate; forming rounded end caps adjacent distal ends of the mask; transferring the rounding of the end caps to top corners of the floating gate; forming the gate oxide over the floating gate; and, forming the control gate over the gate oxide. A memory cell having a rounded corner interface between the floating gate and control gate is also provided.
摘要:
A method of shallow trench isolation by forming a trench in a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming an oxide layer; forming a mask layer; anisotropically etching the mask layer; forming a second oxide layer; forming a cap layer; forming rounded end caps adjacent the mask; and transferring the rounding of the caps to the top corners of the trench. The oxide layer is formed over a substrate of the semiconductor device. The mask layer is formed over the oxide layer. The mask layer is then anisotropically etched to form the mask and an opening in the mask. The opening in the mask exposes the substrate, and the width of the opening is greater than the width of the trench. Blanket etching the cap layer forms the rounded end caps. The rounded end caps are adjacent to the mask on opposite ends of the opening, and the distance between the end caps is about equal to the width of the trench. The trench is formed by plasma etching the trench. During this process, the rounding of the end caps is transferred to the top corners of a trench.