公开(公告)号：US08669754B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US13081239

申请日：2011-04-06

申请人： Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Arul Balasubramaniyan ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Arul Balasubramaniyan ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： G05F3/16

CPC分类号： H04B15/06

摘要： A power supply noise rejection circuit for functional circuits, such as a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The power supply noise rejection circuit includes an isolation transistor connected to a voltage supply for providing an output current and voltage substantially free of noise across the full frequency range. A current source, a diode connected reference transistor with resistance means connected between its gate and drain terminals, and a dummy circuit serially connected between the voltage supply and ground generate a bias voltage that is applied to the gate of the isolation transistor. The dummy circuit mimics the DC characteristics of the functional circuit such that the output current tracks with process and temperature variations. The isolation transistor and the reference transistor can have negative threshold voltages, and the circuit can include bleed means for drawing current from the gate of the reference transistor and isolation transistor.

摘要翻译： 用于诸如压控振荡器（VCO）的功能电路的电源噪声抑制电路。 电源噪声抑制电路包括连接到电压源的隔离晶体管，用于在整个频率范围内提供基本上没有噪声的输出电流和电压。 电流源，二极管连接的参考晶体管，其电阻装置连接在其栅极和漏极端子之间，并且串联连接在电压源和地之间的虚拟电路产生施加到隔离晶体管的栅极的偏置电压。 虚拟电路模拟功能电路的DC特性，使得输出电流跟踪过程和温度变化。 隔离晶体管和参考晶体管可以具有负阈值电压，并且该电路可以包括用于从参考晶体管和隔离晶体管的栅极引出电流的放电装置。

公开(公告)号：US07286019B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US11031185

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Solti Peng ,  Chien-Chung Chen ,  Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Heng-Chih Lin

发明人： Solti Peng ,  Chien-Chung Chen ,  Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Heng-Chih Lin

IPC分类号： H03F3/04

CPC分类号： H03F1/30 ,  H03F3/189 ,  H03F2200/18 ,  H03F2200/456 ,  H03F2200/72

摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, an amplifier includes a gate bias circuit operable to generate a gate bias voltage and a common gate amplifier that includes a transistor having a gate biased by an output of the gate bias circuit and also having a source connected to an inductor for providing a path to ground for direct current flowing through the transistor. According to another embodiment of the invention, a method for amplifying a signal by an amplifier includes generating a gate bias voltage indicative of a difference between a reference voltage and an output voltage of the amplifier, biasing the gate of the common-gate amplifier with the gate bias voltage, and blocking, by a passive device, alternating current signals from flowing from the source of the transistor to ground.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例，放大器包括栅极偏置电路，其可操作以产生栅极偏置电压和公共栅极放大器，该公共栅极放大器包括具有由栅极偏置电路的输出偏置的栅极的晶体管，并且源极连接到 电感器，用于为直流电流流过晶体管提供路径。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，一种用于放大放大器的信号的方法包括：生成指示放大器的参考电压和输出电压之间的差异的栅极偏置电压，使公共栅极放大器的栅极偏置 栅极偏置电压和被无源器件阻塞从晶体管的源极流到地的交流信号。

公开(公告)号：US07865164B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11862516

申请日：2007-09-27

申请人： Yang Xu ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Yang Xu ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： H04Q1/16

CPC分类号： H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1466 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D2200/0084

摘要： A noise isolation passive mixing apparatus is designed to mitigate noise contribution from intermediate frequency (IF) filters and amplifiers in a radio frequency translation stage. Common-gate configuration devices are inserted between passive mixer output and input of a transimpedance amplifier. In this way, circulation of the input-referred noise of the transimpedance amplifier is decreased, because of the relatively high output impedance of the common-gate devices, and the noise figure of the mixing apparatus can be improved. Since the radio frequency signal still sees low impedance, a radio frequency transconductance (RF gm) stage can be removed from the mixing apparatus, reducing current consumption. A double-balanced mixing apparatus with this general architecture may be implemented in a 0.18 micrometer CMOS technology and used in a low-IF global positioning system operating at 1.575 GHz, in an access terminal of a cellular communication system, and in other systems.

摘要翻译： 噪声隔离无源混频装置设计用于减轻射频转换级中的中频（IF）滤波器和放大器的噪声贡献。 共栅配置器件插在无源混频器输出和跨阻放大器的输入之间。 以这种方式，由于共栅极器件的输出阻抗相对较高，跨阻抗放大器的输入参考噪声的循环减小，并且可以提高混合装置的噪声系数。 由于射频信号仍然看到低阻抗，可以从混合装置中去除射频跨导（RF gm）级，从而降低电流消耗。 具有这种一般架构的双平衡混合装置可以以0.18微米CMOS技术实现，并且用于在蜂窝通信系统的接入终端中操作的1.575GHz的低IF全球定位系统和其它系统。

公开(公告)号：US07826816B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11531314

申请日：2006-09-13

申请人： Wei Zhuo ,  Aristotele Hadjichristos ,  Gurkanwal S. Sahota ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Wei Zhuo ,  Aristotele Hadjichristos ,  Gurkanwal S. Sahota ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： H04B1/26

CPC分类号： H03D7/166 ,  H03H19/008 ,  H03H2007/0192

摘要： A method according to one embodiment includes using a quadrature set of local oscillator signals having duty cycles of substantially less than fifty percent to perform a mixing operation on a radio-frequency current signal. Other embodiments include using a quadrature set of local oscillator signals having duty cycles of less than twenty-five percent.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的方法包括使用具有基本上小于百分之五十的占空比的本地振荡器信号的正交组来对射频电流信号执行混频操作。 其他实施例包括使用占空比小于百分之二十五的本地振荡器信号的正交集合。

公开(公告)号：US20070128821A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11294060

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： See Lee ,  Solti Peng ,  Dirk Leipold ,  James Salzman

发明人： See Lee ,  Solti Peng ,  Dirk Leipold ,  James Salzman

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L29/00

CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 ,  H01F19/04 ,  H01F2027/2814 ,  H01L23/49838 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/85 ,  H01L2223/6611 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/4809 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/4911 ,  H01L2224/49112 ,  H01L2224/49113 ,  H01L2224/4917 ,  H01L2224/49433 ,  H01L2224/83801 ,  H01L2224/8389 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/01032 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/83205

摘要： A transformer system includes a package substrate having a surface. A plurality of electrically conductive pads are arranged in spaced apart relationship relative to each other on the substrate surface. A first winding is defined by a first electrically conductive path between a first input and a first output, the first electrically conductive path including at least one wire connected between at least one first pad pair of the electrically conductive pads. At least one electrically conductive pad of each first pad pair is at the substrate surface. A,second winding is defined by a second electrically conductive path between a second input and a second output, the second electrically conductive path including at least one wire connected between at least one second pad pair of the electrically conductive pads. At least one electrically conductive pad of each second pad pair is at the substrate surface. The first and second electrically conductive paths are proximal each other to achieve a magnetic field coupling between the first and second windings so as to form a transformer.

摘要翻译： 变压器系统包括具有表面的封装衬底。 多个导电焊盘在衬底表面上相对于彼此以间隔开的关系布置。 第一绕组由第一输入和第一输出之间的第一导电路径限定，第一导电路径包括连接在至少一个第一焊盘对的导电焊盘之间的至少一个导线。 每个第一焊盘对的至少一个导电焊盘位于衬底表面。 A，第二绕组由第二输入和第二输出之间的第二导电路径限定，第二导电路径包括连接在至少一个第二焊盘对的导电焊盘之间的至少一根导线。 每个第二衬垫对的至少一个导电焊盘位于衬底表面。 第一和第二导电路径彼此靠近，以实现第一和第二绕组之间的磁场耦合，从而形成变压器。

公开(公告)号：US20060152288A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11031185

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Solti Peng ,  Chien-Chung Chen ,  Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Heng-Chih Lin

发明人： Solti Peng ,  Chien-Chung Chen ,  Abdellatif Bellaouar ,  Heng-Chih Lin

IPC分类号： H03F1/22

CPC分类号： H03F1/30 ,  H03F3/189 ,  H03F2200/18 ,  H03F2200/456 ,  H03F2200/72

摘要： According to one embodiment of the invention, an amplifier includes a gate bias circuit operable to generate a gate bias voltage and a common gate amplifier that includes a transistor having a gate biased by an output of the gate bias circuit and also having a source connected to an inductor for providing a path to ground for direct current flowing through the transistor. According to another embodiment of the invention, a method for amplifying a signal by an amplifier includes generating a gate bias voltage indicative of a difference between a reference voltage and an output voltage of the amplifier, biasing the gate of the common-gate amplifier with the gate bias voltage, and blocking, by a passive device, alternating current signals from flowing from the source of the transistor to ground.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个实施例，放大器包括栅极偏置电路，其可操作以产生栅极偏置电压和公共栅极放大器，该公共栅极放大器包括具有由栅极偏置电路的输出偏置的栅极的晶体管，并且源极连接到 电感器，用于为直流电流流过晶体管提供路径。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，一种用于放大放大器的信号的方法包括：生成指示放大器的参考电压和输出电压之间的差异的栅极偏置电压，使公共栅极放大器的栅极偏置 栅极偏置电压和被无源器件阻塞从晶体管的源极流到地的交流信号。

公开(公告)号：US08045944B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US11864310

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Wei Zhuo ,  Roger Brockenbrough ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Wei Zhuo ,  Roger Brockenbrough ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： H04B1/10 ,  G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1466 ,  H03D2200/0043 ,  H03D2200/0047

摘要： A downconversion mixer includes a configurable gate or bulk bias voltage to allow calibration and correction of device offsets. Calibration may be performed on the configurable bias voltages to minimize IM2 distortion in the mixer. The techniques have minimal impact on voltage headroom, impose no requirement for a signal path to be phase-matched with a calibration path, and are particularly well-suited for passive mixers.

摘要翻译： 下变频混频器包括可配置的栅极或体偏置电压，以允许校准和校正器件偏移。 可以对可配置的偏置电压进行校准，以最小化混频器中的IM2失真。 这些技术对电压净空的影响最小，不要求将信号路径与校准路径进行相位匹配，特别适用于被动混频器。

公开(公告)号：US20090088122A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11862516

申请日：2007-09-27

申请人： Yang Xu ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Yang Xu ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： H04B1/28

CPC分类号： H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1466 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D2200/0084

摘要： A noise isolation passive mixing apparatus is designed to mitigate noise contribution from intermediate frequency (IF) filters and amplifiers in a radio frequency translation stage. Common-gate configuration devices are inserted between passive mixer output and input of a transimpedance amplifier. In this way, circulation of the input-referred noise of the transimpedance amplifier is decreased, because of the relatively high output impedance of the common-gate devices, and the noise figure of the mixing apparatus can be improved. Since the radio frequency signal still sees low impedance, a radio frequency transconductance (RF gm) stage can be removed from the mixing apparatus, reducing current consumption. A double-balanced mixing apparatus with this general architecture may be implemented in a 0.18 micrometer CMOS technology and used in a low-IF global positioning system operating at 1.575 GHz, in an access terminal of a cellular communication system, and in other systems.

摘要翻译： 噪声隔离无源混频装置设计用于减轻射频转换级中的中频（IF）滤波器和放大器的噪声贡献。 共栅配置器件插在无源混频器输出和跨阻放大器的输入之间。 以这种方式，由于共栅极器件的输出阻抗相对较高，跨阻抗放大器的输入参考噪声的循环减小，并且可以提高混合装置的噪声系数。 由于射频信号仍然看到低阻抗，可以从混合装置中去除射频跨导（RF gm）级，从而降低电流消耗。 具有这种一般架构的双平衡混合装置可以以0.18微米CMOS技术实现，并且用于在蜂窝通信系统的接入终端中操作的1.575GHz的低IF全球定位系统和其它系统。

公开(公告)号：US07453142B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11294060

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： See Taur Lee ,  Solti Peng ,  Dirk Leipold ,  James Fred Salzman

发明人： See Taur Lee ,  Solti Peng ,  Dirk Leipold ,  James Fred Salzman

IPC分类号： H01L23/52

CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 ,  H01F19/04 ,  H01F2027/2814 ,  H01L23/49838 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/85 ,  H01L2223/6611 ,  H01L2224/05553 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/4809 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48095 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/4911 ,  H01L2224/49112 ,  H01L2224/49113 ,  H01L2224/4917 ,  H01L2224/49433 ,  H01L2224/83801 ,  H01L2224/8389 ,  H01L2224/85 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01007 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01031 ,  H01L2924/01032 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/83205

摘要： A transformer system includes a package substrate having a surface. A plurality of electrically conductive pads are arranged in spaced apart relationship relative to each other on the substrate surface. A first winding is defined by a first electrically conductive path between a first input and a first output, the first electrically conductive path including at least one wire connected between at least one first pad pair of the electrically conductive pads. At least one electrically conductive pad of each first pad pair is at the substrate surface. A second winding is defined by a second electrically conductive path between a second input and a second output, the second electrically conductive path including at least one wire connected between at least one second pad pair of the electrically conductive pads. At least one electrically conductive pad of each second pad pair is at the substrate surface. The first and second electrically conductive paths are proximal each other to achieve a magnetic field coupling between the first and second windings so as to form a transformer.

摘要翻译： 变压器系统包括具有表面的封装衬底。 多个导电焊盘在衬底表面上相对于彼此以间隔开的关系布置。 第一绕组由第一输入和第一输出之间的第一导电路径限定，第一导电路径包括连接在至少一个第一焊盘对的导电焊盘之间的至少一个导线。 每个第一焊盘对的至少一个导电焊盘位于衬底表面。 第二绕组由第二输入和第二输出之间的第二导电路径限定，第二导电路径包括连接在至少一个第二垫对导电焊盘之间的至少一根导线。 每个第二衬垫对的至少一个导电焊盘位于衬底表面。 第一和第二导电路径彼此靠近，以实现第一和第二绕组之间的磁场耦合，从而形成变压器。

公开(公告)号：US20080020728A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11531755

申请日：2006-09-14

申请人： Wei Zhuo ,  Solti Peng

发明人： Wei Zhuo ,  Solti Peng

IPC分类号： H04B15/00

CPC分类号： H03D7/1441 ,  H03D7/1433 ,  H03D7/1458 ,  H03D7/1466 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H03D2200/0043 ,  H03D2200/0047

摘要： A frequency converter according to one embodiment includes a quadrature pair of passive mixers whose input terminals are coupled to a differential radio-frequency input via the channel regions of transistors that are arranged to operate in the saturation region.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的变频器包括正交一对无源混频器，其输入端经由布置成在饱和区域中工作的晶体管的沟道区域耦合到差分射频输入端。