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公开(公告)号：US07947745B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11973496
申请日：2007-10-09
CPC分类号： C09K8/665 , C08B37/0096 , C08L5/00 , C09K2208/26
摘要： An aqueous fluid having a viscosity greater than the viscosity of water is contacted with a water soluble material for a time and at a temperature sufficient to reduce the viscosity of the aqueous fluid to a value which is less than about 10 percent of the initial viscosity of the aqueous fluid. The water soluble material is an alkali metal peroxide or a combination of an alkali metal peroxide and a transition metal-containing compound.
摘要翻译： 具有大于水粘度的粘度的水性流体与水溶性材料接触一段时间并且在足以将水性流体的粘度降低到小于初始粘度的约10％的值的温度下 含水液体。 水溶性物质是碱金属过氧化物或碱金属过氧化物和含过渡金属的化合物的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06527051B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10194813
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
发明人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
IPC分类号： E21B3700
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , B01J13/22 , C04B40/0633 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/536 , Y10S507/902 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/927 , Y10S507/929 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0641 , C04B20/1003 , C04B20/1029 , C04B20/1033
摘要： Encapsulated water soluble chemicals for use in controlled time release applications, methods of encapsulating the chemicals and methods of using the encapsulated chemicals are provided. The methods of encapsulating the chemicals are basically comprised of forming a first coating of a dry hydrophobic film forming material or a sparingly soluble material which provides a dry shield on the chemical and then forming a second coating of a porous cross-linked hydrophilic polymer on the first coating which prevents the substantial dissolution of the resulting encapsulated chemical for a selected period of time.
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公开(公告)号：US06554071B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US10194061
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
发明人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
IPC分类号： E21B3314
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , B01J13/22 , C04B40/0633 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/536 , Y10S507/902 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/927 , Y10S507/929 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0641 , C04B20/1003 , C04B20/1029 , C04B20/1033
摘要： Encapsulated water soluble chemicals for use in controlled time release applications, methods of encapsulating the chemicals and methods of using the encapsulated chemicals are provided. The methods of encapsulating the chemicals are basically comprised of forming a first coating of a dry hydrophobic film forming material or a sparingly soluble material which provides a dry shield on the chemical and then forming a second coating of a porous cross-linked hydrophilic polymer on the first coating which prevents the substantial dissolution of the resulting encapsulated chemical for a selected period of time.
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4.发明授权Encapsulated chemicals for use in controlled time release applications and methods 有权用于受控时间释放应用和方法的封装化学品公开(公告)号：US06444316B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09565092
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
发明人： Baireddy R. Reddy , Ronald J. Crook , Dennis W. Gray , Russell M. Fitzgerald , Bradley L. Todd , Steven B. Laramay
IPC分类号： B32B1502
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , B01J13/22 , C04B40/0633 , C09K8/516 , C09K8/536 , Y10S507/902 , Y10S507/921 , Y10S507/927 , Y10S507/929 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B20/12 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0641 , C04B20/1003 , C04B20/1029 , C04B20/1033
摘要： Encapsulated water soluble chemicals for use in controlled time release applications, methods of encapsulating the chemicals and methods of using the encapsulated chemicals are provided. The methods of encapsulating the chemicals are basically comprised of forming a first coating of a dry hydrophobic film forming material or a sparingly soluble material which provides a dry shield on the chemical and then forming a second coating of a porous cross-linked hydrophilic polymer on the first coating which prevents the substantial dissolution of the resulting encapsulated chemical for a selected period of time.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制时间释放应用的封装水溶性化学品，包封化学品的方法和使用包封的化学品的方法。 包封化学品的方法基本上包括形成干疏水成膜材料的第一涂层或微溶材料，其在化学品上提供干燥屏蔽，然后在其上形成多孔交联亲水聚合物的第二涂层 第一涂层，其防止所得包封的化学品在选定的时间段内的基本溶解。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6085840A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US92294
申请日：1998-06-05
IPC分类号： C04B24/16 , C04B24/24 , C04B24/26 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487 , C09K8/493 , E21B33/138 , E21B33/14
CPC分类号： C04B24/243 , C04B24/163 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/2688 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487 , C09K8/493 , C04B2103/46
摘要： This invention discloses a polymer composition, a cement slurry containing said polymer composition and a method of using the cement slurry to cement a borehole penetrating a subsurface earth formation wherein the polymer composition is made by polymerizing a vinylamide morpholine derivative and at least one branched N-vinylamide derivative in the presence of a humate. The polymer composition operates to reduce fluid loss from the cement slurry to the subsurface formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种聚合物组合物，含有所述聚合物组合物的水泥浆料和使用该水泥浆料来渗透穿透地下地层的钻孔的方法，其中聚合物组合物通过聚合乙烯基酰胺吗啉衍生物和至少一种支链N- 乙烯基酰胺衍生物在腐殖酸盐存在下。 聚合物组合物用于减少从水泥浆到地下地层的流体损失。
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公开(公告)号：US08273426B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11651895
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Steven B. Laramay , James J. Lavene
发明人： Steven B. Laramay , James J. Lavene
CPC分类号： C09K8/706 , A01N25/26 , A01N25/28 , B01J13/14 , B01J13/22 , C09B67/0013 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/2998 , A01N37/36
摘要： A capsule having a reactive chemical enclosed in the hollow interior thereof, and at least one coating in direct contact with and surrounding the reactive chemical, wherein the coating is a heat-cured thermosetting synthetic resin. The capsule can also include a second coating which is in direct contact with and surrounds the heat-cured thermosetting synthetic resin. The reactive chemical is not reactive with, soluble in or a solvent for the coating, or coatings, which surround the reactive chemical in the hollow interior of the capsule. The coating material is not soluble in water, but is permeable to water.
摘要翻译： 一种具有封闭在其中空内部的反应性化学品的胶囊，以及与反应性化学品直接接触并包围反应性化学品的至少一种涂层，其中所述涂层是热固化的热固性合成树脂。 胶囊还可以包括与热固化的热固性合成树脂直接接触并包围的第二涂层。 反应性化学品与胶囊的中空内部中的活性化学物质不相溶，可溶于涂层或涂层溶剂或涂层。 涂料不溶于水，但可渗透水分。
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公开(公告)号：US07179485B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US09770931
申请日：2001-01-26
IPC分类号： A61K9/48 , C08F287/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039
摘要： This invention discloses, as an article of manufacture, a capsule having a hollow interior and an enclosing wall, referred to as a membrane. The membrane is not soluble in water, but is permeable to water or an aqueous solution. The membrane is comprised of a first material and can also include a second material. When the membrane is comprised of the first material and the second material, then it is referred to as a composite material wherein the first material forms sporting matrix having the second material fixed in the matrix. The first material is a urethane/vinyl hybrid polymer and is not soluble in, reactive with or a solvent for the second material. The second material is a particulate solid, different from the first material, and is not soluble in, reactive with or a solvent for the first material. The capsule of this invention is useful to maintain in the hollow interior thereof a solid, water-soluble first chemical composition which is not soluble in, reactive with or a solvent for the enclosing wall of the capsule. In operation, the exterior of the capsule, having the first composition maintained in the interior thereof, is placed in contact with a water-soluble second chemical composition which is not soluble in, reactive with or a solvent for the enclosing wall of the capsule, but which is reactive with the first chemical composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有中空内部和封闭壁（被称为膜）的胶囊作为制品。 膜不溶于水，但是对水或水溶液是可渗透的。 膜由第一材料组成并且还可以包括第二材料。 当膜由第一材料和第二材料组成时，则其被称为复合材料，其中第一材料形成具有固定在基质中的第二材料的运动基质。 第一种材料是聚氨酯/乙烯基杂化聚合物，并且不溶于第二种材料的反应性或溶剂。 第二种材料是与第一种材料不同的颗粒状固体，不溶于第一种材料的反应性或溶剂。 本发明的胶囊可用于在其中空的内部保持不溶于胶囊的封闭壁的反应性或溶剂的固体的水溶性第一化学组合物。 在操作中，具有保持在其内部的第一组合物的胶囊的外部与水溶性第二化学组合物接触，所述水溶性第二化学组合物不溶于胶囊的封闭壁的反应性或溶剂， 但与第一化学成分反应。
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公开(公告)号：US6089318A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US373016
申请日：1999-08-11
IPC分类号： C04B24/16 , C04B24/24 , C04B24/26 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487 , C09K8/493 , E21B33/138 , E21B33/14
CPC分类号： C04B24/163 , C04B24/243 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/2688 , C08F226/06 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487 , C09K8/493 , C04B2103/46
摘要： This invention discloses a polymer composition, a cement slurry containing said polymer composition and a method of using the cement slurry to cement a borehole penetrating a subsurface earth formation wherein the polymer composition is made by polymerizing a vinylamide morpholine derivative with a styrene sulfonic acid salt in the presence of a humate. The polymer composition operates to reduce fluid loss from the cement slurry to the subsurface formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种聚合物组合物，含有所述聚合物组合物的水泥浆料和使用该水泥浆料以渗透穿透地下地层的井眼的方法，其中该聚合物组合物是通过将乙烯基酰胺吗啉衍生物与苯乙烯磺酸盐聚合而制备的 存在腐殖质。 聚合物组合物用于减少从水泥浆到地下地层的流体损失。
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公开(公告)号：US5386874A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US148486
申请日：1993-11-08
IPC分类号： C09K8/68 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/685
摘要： The present invention relates to: i) fracture fluid compositions for fracturing subterranean formations to enhance production of fluids from wells in which the viscosity breaker is one or more esters or amides of the perphosphate ion, and to: ii) fracturing processes using fracture fluids comprising esters or amides of the perphosphate ion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及：i）用于压裂地下地层的裂缝流体组合物，以增强来自其中粘度破坏剂是过磷酸根离子的一种或多种酯或酰胺的井的流体的生产，以及：ii）使用断裂流体的压裂方法，包括 过磷酸根离子的酯或酰胺。
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