摘要:
Disclosed are an amine aqueous solution for forming an active layer of a polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane and a preparation method of the polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane using the same. The amine aqueous solution comprises 0.1 to 20 wt % of a polyfunctional amine compound, 0.1 to 20 wt % of an alcohol amine compound, 0.1 to 20 wt % of a tertiary amine compound, and 40 to 99.7 wt % of water. Due to using an amine aqueous solution having an alcohol amine and a tertiary amine compound, the polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane has high water permeability and enhanced salt rejection rate, and thus is useful for the membrane field.
摘要:
A preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane and a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared using the preparation method are provided. The preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane using interfacial polymerization of an amine aqueous solution and amine-reactive compound includes the steps of (a) forming an active layer through interfacial polymerization by contacting a surface of a porous support with an amine aqueous solution containing a polyfunctional aromatic amine monomer and an organic solution containing polyfunctional acyl halide monomer as an amine-reactive compound, and (b) performing post-treatment preceded by the forming of the active layer by contacting the active layer with an aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 100 wt % of polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine. The polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared by using the polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine as a post-treatment compound has improved water permeability and salt rejection compared to a case of using various post-treatment agents or methods.
摘要:
A shift register having an amorphous silicon thin film transistor for decreasing a distortion of the output signal is disclosed. In the shift register having a plurality of stages for shifting an input signal using first and second driving voltages, first and second clock signals and a start pulse, each of said plurality of stages includes an output buffer for selectively applying any one of the first and second clock signals and the second driving voltage to an output line under control of first and second nodes; a pre-charger for pre-charging the first driving voltage into the first node in response to said start pulse; a second node controller for selectively supplying the first and second driving voltages to the second node in such a manner to be opposite to the first node using said start pulse and an output signal of the next stage; and a first node controller for supplying the second driving voltage to the first node in a time interval excluding the time interval for said pre-charging.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel having an effective area and a non-display area, and a temperature sense pattern provided within the non-display area of the liquid crystal display panel.
摘要:
Disclosed are an amine aqueous solution for forming an active layer of a polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane and a preparation method of the polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane using the same. The amine aqueous solution comprises 0.1 to 20 wt % of a polyfunctional amine compound, 0.1 to 20 wt % of an alcohol amine compound, 0.1 to 20 wt % of a tertiary amine compound, and 40 to 99.7 wt % of water. Due to using an amine aqueous solution having an alcohol amine and a tertiary amine compound, the polyamide reverse osmosis composite membrane has high water permeability and enhanced salt rejection rate, and thus is useful for the membrane field.
摘要:
A preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane and a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared using the preparation method are provided. The preparation method of a polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane using interfacial polymerization of an amine aqueous solution and amine-reactive compound includes the steps of (a) forming an active layer through interfacial polymerization by contacting a surface of a porous support with an amine aqueous solution containing a polyfunctional aromatic amine monomer and an organic solution containing polyfunctional acyl halide monomer as an amine-reactive compound, and (b) performing post-treatment preceded by the forming of the active layer by contacting the active layer with an aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 100 wt % of polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine. The polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membrane prepared by using the polyfunctional tertiary alcohol amine as a post-treatment compound has improved water permeability and salt rejection compared to a case of using various post-treatment agents or methods.
摘要:
A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate for a liquid crystal display is provided. The thin film transistor substrate includes: a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines that cross each other and define a plurality of sub-pixels; and a plurality of unit pixels in which first and second unit pixels are alternately formed in a direction of the gate lines and first and second unit pixels are formed vertically in a direction of the data lines, wherein the first unit pixel includes three sub-pixels and the first electrodes are slanted with respect to the gate lines and the data lines in each sub-pixel, the second unit pixel includes three sub-pixels and the second electrodes are a slanted with respect to the gate lines and the data lines in each sub-pixel, and the slant of the second electrodes is symmetrical to the slant of the first electrodes.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a liquid crystal panel including first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer filled with liquid crystals between the first and second substrates, a backlight module irradiating light on the liquid crystal panel, a driver controlling the liquid crystals to adjust an amount of light transmission, and a second common electrode formed on at least one of the first and second substrates, the second common electrode having a characteristic of a high heat emitting resistance.
摘要:
A megasonic cleaner includes a rotatable wafer supporting member for supporting a wafer; a cleaning solution supply member for supplying a cleaning solution to a wafer placed on the wafer supporting member; at least two vibration transfer members for agitating cleaning solutions supplied to different areas of the wafer placed on the wafer supporting member; and a vibration generating member for oscillating the at least two vibration transfer members. The cleaner has at least two quartz rods for transferring oscillation energy. Using the quartz rods, oscillation energy is transferred to respective areas of a wafer to clean the wafer. Thus, a difference between cleaning efficiencies of wafer edge and center is reduced or substantially eliminated to achieve a uniform cleaning efficiency on an entire surface of the wafer.