摘要:
This invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising an alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene, a cationic photoinitiator, and a miscible reactive diluent selected from specified organic vinyl ether compounds or compounds having the formula R8Xb, wherein R8 is a non-silicon containing organic group, X is an organic group containing at-least one acrylate functional group, and b has a value of 1-3. The radiation curable compositions exhibit a low cure energy, have a high moisture vapor barrier, high damping characteristics, and a high refractive index, and provide a barrier to corrosive vapors and have maintained or enhanced modulus, tensile strength, and toughness.
摘要:
The present invention relates to radiation curable silicone vinyl ethers and methods for preparing silicone vinyl ethers. More particularly, the present invention relates compositions containing vinyl ether functional silicones and to the preparation and use of silicone vinyl ethers which are curable by addition of photocleavable acids and exposure to ultraviolet or electron beam radiation.
摘要:
Radially layered copoly-dendrimers having unusual surface properties and novel applications have been synthesized and characterized. These are the first copolymeric dendrimers composed of a hydrophilic poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) interior with hydrophobic organosilicon surfaces. These dendrimers have been prepared by surface modifications of an ethylene diamine core PAMAM dendrimer with (3-acryloxypropyl)methyldimethoxysilane, (3-acryloxypropyl)bis(vinyldimethylsiloxy)methylsilane, (3-acryloxypropyl)tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane, chloromethyltrimethylsilane, and chloromethyldimethylvinylsilane, to varying degrees of surface coverage. The obtained products were characterized by .sup.1 H, .sup.13 C, and .sup.29 Si NMR, and by DSC and TGA. The dendrimers with less completely covered organosilicon surfaces are water soluble, and have considerable surface activity, the best of which lowered the surface tension of water to less than 30 mN/m. Areas in their surface, according to the Gibbs adsorption isotherm, are surprisingly small, i.e., of the order of 100 .ANG..sup.2 /mol. More completely hydrophobed dendrimers are water insoluble, and form spread monolayers on water, capable of sustaining surface pressures over 40 mN/m. Areas per molecule are in the 1,000 .ANG..sup.2 /mol range.
摘要:
The adhesion of cured polyolefin compositions to a variety of substrates is improved using as the adhesion promoter the combination of 1) an organic or organosilicon compound containing at least one epoxy group and 2) at least one compound containing a) at least one silanol or carbinol group or a hydrolyzable silanol group precursor, and b) at least one group that reacts during curing of the polyolefin.
摘要:
The present invention provides adhesion promoters for curable polyolefin compositions wherein said adhesion promoters are selected from a specified group of hydrocarbyloxy-substituted organosilicon compounds and condensation products of these compounds. At least one hydrocarbyloxy group on each silicon atom of the adhesion promoter is derived from a polyhydric alcohol containing at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule and substantially no ethylenic unsaturation.
摘要:
This invention relates to organosilicon compositions useful as adhesion promoters for curable organopolysiloxanes, said organosilicon compositions being formed by reacting (A) a polyhydric alcohol, (B) an organosiloxane containing at least one organofunctional group and one hydroxyl or hydrolyzable group per molecule and (C) a silane containing at least three hydrolyzable groups per molecule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to radiation curable silicone vinyl ethers and methods for preparing silicone vinyl ethers. More particularly, the present invention relates compositions containing vinyl ether functional silicones and to the preparation and use of silicone vinyl ethers which are curable by addition of photocleavable acids and exposure to ultraviolet or electron beam radiation.
摘要:
This invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising an alkenyl ether functional polyisobutylene, a cationic photoinitiator, and a miscible reactive diluent selected from specified organic vinyl ether compounds, epoxy functional compounds, or compounds having the formula R8Xb, wherein R8 is a non-silicon containing organic group, X is an organic group containing at-least one acrylate functional group, and b has a value of 1-3. The radiation curable compositions exhibit a low cure energy, have a high moisture vapor barrier, high damping characteristics, and a high refractive index, and provide a barrier to corrosive vapors and have maintained or enhanced modulus, tensile strength, and toughness.
摘要:
Dendritic polymer based networks consisting of well-defined hydrophilic and oleophilic (i.e., hydrophobic) domains, are capable of performing as nanoscopic sponges for electrophilic guest moieties such as (i) inorganic and organic cations; (ii) charged or polarized molecules containing electrophilic constituent atoms or atomic groups; and (iii) other electrophilic organic, inorganic, or organometallic species. As a result of such performance, the networks yield novel nanoscopic organo-inorganic composites which contain organosilicon units as an integral part of their covalently bonded matrix.
摘要:
Dendrimer-based networks are prepared from copolydendrimer precursors having well defined hydrophilic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) or polypropyleneimine (PPI) interiors, and organosilicon outer layers ending with .tbd.Si--OCH.sub.3 surface groups. These networks have precisely controllable size, shape, and spatial distribution, of nanoscopic hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. Such constructs are prepared by crosslinking one type of copolydendrimer precursor, or by crosslinking mixtures of different copolydendrimers having different generations of PAMAM or PPI dendrimers in the interior, surrounded by different organosilicon exteriors. Crosslinking can be controlled by adding difunctional, trifunctional, or polyfunctional low molecular weight or oligomeric crosslinking agents; or by exposing a copolydendrimer having hydrolyzable surface groups to atmospheric moisture. Elastomeric dendrimer-based networks have low glass temperatures of -15.degree. C. or below, are optically clear, transparent, colorless; and have a non-stick surface which can be formed into films of small thickness.