Secondary battery module
    1.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery module 有权
    二次电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US08968904B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US12754234

    申请日:2010-04-05

    摘要: A secondary battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells each having a measureable temperature and each spaced apart from an adjacent one of the cells to define a cooling channel therebetween. The plurality of cells includes a first one of the cells having a measureable first temperature, and a terminal one of the cells having a measureable terminal temperature and separated from the first one of the cells by at least one other of the cells. The module includes a fluid flowable within each of the cooling channels and in thermal energy exchange relationship with each of the cells. The module includes a housing having a surface defining an inlet channel disposed in fluid flow communication with each of the cooling channels and configured for directing the fluid flow to each of the cooling channels. The surface has a shape defined by a spline.

    摘要翻译: 二次电池模块包括多个二次电池单元,每个二次电池单元具有可测量的温度,并且每个二次电池单元与彼此相邻的单元间隔开,以在其间限定冷却通道。 所述多个单元包括具有可测量的第一温度的第一单元,并且所述单元的末端单元具有可测量的终端温度,并且由所述单元中的至少另一个与所述第一单元隔开。 该模块包括在每个冷却通道内可流动的流体以及与每个电池的热能交换关系。 模块包括具有限定入口通道的表面的壳体,该入口通道设置成与每个冷却通道流体流动连通并且被配置为将流体流引导到每个冷却通道。 表面具有由花键定义的形状。

    SECONDARY BATTERY MODULE
    2.
    发明申请
    SECONDARY BATTERY MODULE 有权
    二次电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US20110244295A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US12754234

    申请日:2010-04-05

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: A secondary battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells each having a measureable temperature and each spaced apart from an adjacent one of the cells to define a cooling channel therebetween. The plurality of cells includes a first one of the cells having a measureable first temperature, and a terminal one of the cells having a measureable terminal temperature and separated from the first one of the cells by at least one other of the cells. The module includes a fluid flowable within each of the cooling channels and in thermal energy exchange relationship with each of the cells. The module includes a housing having a surface defining an inlet channel disposed in fluid flow communication with each of the cooling channels and configured for directing the fluid flow to each of the cooling channels. The surface has a shape defined by a spline.

    摘要翻译: 二次电池模块包括多个二次电池单元,每个二次电池单元具有可测量的温度,并且每个二次电池单元与彼此相邻的单元间隔开,以在其间限定冷却通道。 所述多个单元包括具有可测量的第一温度的第一单元,并且所述单元的末端单元具有可测量的终端温度,并且由所述单元中的至少另一个与所述第一单元隔开。 该模块包括在每个冷却通道内可流动的流体以及与每个电池的热能交换关系。 模块包括具有限定入口通道的表面的壳体,该入口通道设置成与每个冷却通道流体流动连通并且被配置为将流体流引导到每个冷却通道。 表面具有由花键定义的形状。

    Magnetorheological piston assembly and damper
    4.
    发明申请
    Magnetorheological piston assembly and damper 审中-公开
    磁流变活塞组件和阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US20060260891A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11407673

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: F16F15/03

    CPC分类号: F16F9/535

    摘要: A magnetorheological (MR) piston assembly includes an MR piston, a rod, and a guide member. The guide member includes an MR fluid passageway and is attached to at least one of the piston and rod. A perimeter of a projection of the guide member onto a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis surrounds and is spaced apart from a perimeter of a projection of the MR piston onto the plane A damper includes an MR piston assembly and a tube. The piston assembly includes a piston, a rod, and a guide member. The guide member includes an MR fluid passageway and is attached to at least one of the piston and rod. The guide member diameter is greater than the piston diameter. The tube surrounds and is radially spaced apart from the piston and surrounds the guide member, wherein the guide member makes sliding contact with the tube.

    摘要翻译: 磁流变(MR)活塞组件包括MR活塞,杆和引导构件。 引导构件包括MR流体通道并且附接到活塞和杆中的至少一个。 引导构件在与纵向轴线垂直的平面上的突出部的周边包围并与MR活塞的平面A的突起的周边间隔开。阻尼器包括MR活塞组件和管。 活塞组件包括活塞,杆和引导构件。 引导构件包括MR流体通道并且附接到活塞和杆中的至少一个。 导向件直径大于活塞直径。 管围绕并且与活塞径向间隔开并且围绕引导构件,其中引导构件与管滑动接触。

    SECONDARY BATTERY MODULE AND COMPOSITE ARTICLE THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    SECONDARY BATTERY MODULE AND COMPOSITE ARTICLE THEREOF 有权
    二次电池模块及其复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110274957A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US12773182

    申请日:2010-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: A composite article for dissipating thermal energy from a secondary battery cell includes a first graphite layer, a second graphite layer spaced away from and arranged parallel to the first graphite layer, and a metal layer sandwiched between and disposed in contact with each of the first graphite layer and the second graphite layer. The composite article has a thermal conductivity of greater than or equal to about 1,200 W/mK and an electrical conductivity of greater than or equal to about 10,000 S/cm. A secondary battery module includes the composite article and a secondary battery cell having a length and an average measurable temperature along the length during operation of the secondary battery module. The composite article is disposed adjacent and in contact with the secondary battery cell to thereby dissipate thermal energy from the secondary battery cell during operation of the secondary battery module.

    摘要翻译: 用于从二次电池单元散发热能的复合制品包括第一石墨层,与第一石墨层间隔开并且与第一石墨层平行布置的第二石墨层,以及夹在第一石墨层和第一石墨层之间并与之配置的金属层 层和第二石墨层。 复合制品具有大于或等于约1200W / mK的导热系数和大于或等于约10,000S / cm的电导率。 二次电池模块包括复合制品和在二次电池模块的操作期间沿长度具有长度和平均可测量温度的二次电池单元。 复合制品被布置成与二次电池单元相邻并接触,从而在二次电池模块的操作期间从二次电池单元散发热能。

    SECONDARY BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    SECONDARY BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
    二次电池热管理装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110244294A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US12754126

    申请日:2010-04-05

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: A thermal management device for dissipating thermal energy from a secondary battery cell includes a first plate defining a first channel and a second channel spaced apart from the first channel, wherein the first plate further defines an inlet port in communication with the first channel and an outlet port in communication with the second channel and spaced opposite the inlet port. The device includes a second plate configured for thermal energy exchange with the cell and disposed in contact with the first plate to define a cross-flow channel, wherein the cross-flow channel interconnects the first and second channels. A thermal management system includes a cell having a first temperature, a fluid having a second temperature that is less than the first temperature, and the device. The fluid is conveyable from the inlet port to the outlet port via the cross-flow channel to thereby dissipate thermal energy from the cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于从二次电池单元消散热能的热管理装置包括限定第一通道的第一板和与第一通道间隔开的第二通道,其中第一板还限定与第一通道连通的入口端口和出口 端口与第二通道连通并且与进口端口相对地间隔开。 该装置包括配置成与电池进行热能交换并与第一板接触并设置为与第一板接触以限定横流通道的第二板,其中该横流通道互连第一和第二通道。 热管理系统包括具有第一温度的单元,具有小于第一温度的第二温度的流体和该装置。 流体可以通过横流通道从入口端口输出到出口端口,从而从电池中散出热能。

    Non-clogging powder injector for a kinetic spray nozzle system
    9.
    发明申请
    Non-clogging powder injector for a kinetic spray nozzle system 审中-公开
    不堵塞粉末注射器用于动力喷嘴系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070074656A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11243467

    申请日:2005-10-04

    IPC分类号: B05C19/00

    CPC分类号: C23C24/04 B05B7/1486

    摘要: An improved kinetic spray nozzle system design is disclosed. The nozzle includes an improved powder injector having an injector tube and a sleeve wherein the injector tube is received in the sleeve and secured to the sleeve. The powder injector further includes an air gap defined between an inner diameter of the sleeve and an outer diameter of the injector tube wherein the air gap is from 50 to 200 microns. The improved injector is capable of spraying a variety of powder materials including hard and “gummy” powders for without clogging for extended periods of time whereas under similar spray conditions previous designs became completely plugged within minutes. The improved injector design enabled the use of higher main gas temperatures to achieve improved coating formation and deposition efficiencies. Most importantly, the improved design makes it possible to use the kinetic spray system with a wide range of powder materials in a manufacturing setting without interruptions caused by powder injector clogging related problems.

    摘要翻译: 公开了改进的动力喷嘴系统设计。 喷嘴包括具有喷射器管和套筒的改进的粉末喷射器,其中喷射器管被容纳在套筒中并固定到套筒上。 粉末喷射器还包括限定在套筒的内径和喷射器管的外径之间的空气间隙,其中气隙为50至200微米。 改进的注射器能够喷涂各种粉末材料,包括硬和“粘性”粉末,以免长时间堵塞,而在类似的喷雾条件下,以前的设计在几分钟内完全堵塞。 改进的喷射器设计使得能够使用更高的主气体温度来实现改进的涂层形成和沉积效率。 最重要的是,改进的设计使得可以在制造设置中使用具有各种粉末材料的动力喷雾系统,而不会由于粉末喷射器堵塞相关问题而中断。

    Coaxial low pressure injection method and a gas collimator for a kinetic spray nozzle
    10.
    发明申请
    Coaxial low pressure injection method and a gas collimator for a kinetic spray nozzle 审中-公开
    同轴低压注射法和动力喷嘴用气体准直器

    公开(公告)号:US20050040260A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10646551

    申请日:2003-08-21

    CPC分类号: B05B7/1486 C23C24/04

    摘要: A new gas collimator for use in a kinetic spray system is disclosed. The collimator reduces turbulence of the main gas and results in significant increases in the amount of particles deposited on a substrate using the system. Kinetic spray nozzles incorporating the new collimator also have significantly higher deposition efficiencies. The new collimator enables the main gas temperature to be reduced while permitting much higher depositions and deposition efficiencies compared to the prior art collimator. Also disclosed is a low pressure injection method for a kinetic spray system. The coaxial, low pressure injection method enables the use of low pressure powder feeders, which are low cost, technologically mature, and widely available commercially. The coaxial injection method overcomes several undesirable effects associated with prior art high pressure injection methods.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于动力喷雾系统的新型气体准直器。 准直器减少主气体的湍流,并导致使用该系统沉积在基板上的颗粒的量的显着增加。 结合新的准直仪的动力喷嘴也具有显着更高的沉积效率。 与现有技术的准直仪相比,新的准直器能够降低主气体温度,同时允许更高的沉积和沉积效率。 还公开了用于动力喷雾系统的低压注射方法。 同轴低压注射方法能够使用低成本,技术成熟并且商业上可广泛使用的低压粉末进料器。 同轴注射方法克服了与现有技术的高压注射方法相关的若干不良影响。