Abstract:
An engine speed controlling apparatus for an internal combustion engine for controlling the engine speed of an internal combustion engine which has a mechanism for governing the engine speed and in which a manipulated variable of the governing mechanism and torque are in non-linear relationships. Although a real manipulated variable and the torque are in non-linear relationships, a virtual manipulated variable in which an actual engine speed becomes a targeted engine speed is calculated assuming those relationships as being linear. The virtual manipulated variable is converted to the real manipulated variable by using the actual non-linear relationships between the real manipulated variable and the torque, and the governor is controlled on the basis of the converted real manipulated variable.
Abstract:
Abstract A predicting factor for vascular aging and an examination method for an early-stage lesion resulting from vascular aging are provided. Specifically, a predicting factor for vascular aging comprising a human apolipoprotein B100 having a glutathionylated thiol group; a method of examining a lesion resulting from vascular aging contain measurement of a human apolipoprotein B100 having a glutathionylated thiol group in the blood sample; an antibody specifically recognizing an apolipoprotein B100 having a glutathionylated thiol group; a diagnostic agent or a diagnostic kit for an early-stage lesion resulting from vascular aging containing an antibody recognizing a human apolipoprotein B100 having a glutathionylated thiol group, are provided.