摘要:
To provide hollow fine particles having a refractive index suppressed and having excellent alkali resistance, a production process thereof, a coating composition with which a coating film having an antireflection effect and excellent alkali resistance can be formed, and an article which can maintain a high antireflection effect for a long period of time.Hollow fine particles containing SiO2 as the main component and containing Zr, wherein the Zr content (as calculated as ZrO2) is from 0.1 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of SiO2; a coating composition containing the hollow fine particles and a dispersion medium; an article having a coating film made of the coating composition formed on a substrate; and a process for producing hollow fine particles, which comprises (a) a step of, in a dispersion containing a SiO2 precursor material, a zirconium compound and core fine particles, precipitating a shell containing SiO2 as the main component and containing Zr on the surface of each core fine particle to obtain core/shell particles, and (b) a step of dissolving or decomposing the core fine particles of the core/shell fine particles.
摘要:
To provide an article having a water-repellent surface, which has excellent water repellency and abrasion resistance.An article having a water-repellent layer comprising the following inner layer and the following surface layer, on a surface of a substrate, and characterized in that the surface of the water-repellent layer has (a) a surface area ratio (S ratio) of from 1.01 to 1.40, (b) an average surface roughness (Ra) of from 3 to 80 nm, (c) a root-mean-square surface roughness (RMS) of from 3 to 90 nm, (d) an absolute value of the difference between the average surface roughness (Ra) and the root-mean-square surface roughness (RMS) of at most 20 nm and (e) a maximum peak-valley difference (P-V) of from 40 to 600 nm: Inner layer: A layer which is formed by sintering a mixture of metal oxide spherical fine particles (A) having a mean primary particle size of from 1 to 60 nm and metal oxide spherical fine particles (B) having a mean primary particle size of from 50 to 300 nm, provided that the difference in the mean primary particle size between the metal oxide spherical fine particles (A) and the metal oxide spherical fine particles (B) is at least 20 nm and the proportion of the metal oxide spherical fine particles (A) to the total of the metal oxide spherical fine particles (A) and the metal oxide spherical fine particles (B) is more than 30 mass % and at most 60 mass %, and which has a thickness of at most 5 times the mean primary particle size of the metal oxide spherical fine particles (B), Surface layer: A layer which comprises hydrophobized metal oxide fine particles (C) whose mean primary particle size is from 1 to 20 nm and a metal oxide binder, provided that the metal oxide binder is made of a binder material containing a metal compound (D) which becomes a metal oxide by a hydrolytic condensation reaction or thermal decomposition, and in which the hydrophobized metal oxide fine particles (C) adhere to the surface of the spherical fine particles present on the upper side of the inner layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a metallic oxide film which exhibits a high hardness and is good in terms of the transparency, and which exhibits a hydrophilic property, a defogging and dirtproof property and a self-cleaning property over a long period of time, a production process for the same, and a hydrophilic mirror comprising this hydrophilic metallic oxide film. The present invention is characterized in that the superficial shapes of a metallic oxide film formed on a substrate surface is such that the superficial shapes of the metallic oxide film are such that an arithmetic average roughness Ra is 4-8 nm, a maximum roughness (maximum irregularity difference) Rz is 40-70 nm, a 10-point average roughness RzJIS is 20-60 nm, and pitches between irregularities are 10-300 nm, the Ra, Rz, RzJIS and pitches measured by an atomic force microscope. The metallic oxide film of such superficial shapes is useful as a hydrophilic mirror, and can be used appropriately as automotive outer mirrors.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种表现出高硬度,透明性好的金属氧化物膜,其长寿命具有亲水性,防雾,防污性和自清洁性, 以及包含该亲水性金属氧化物膜的亲水镜。 本发明的特征在于,形成在基板表面上的金属氧化物膜的表面形状使得金属氧化物膜的表面形状使得算术平均粗糙度Ra为4-8nm,最大粗糙度(最大值 不均匀度差)Rz为40-70nm,10点平均粗糙度Rz sub>为20-60nm,凹凸之间的间距为10〜300nm,Ra,Rz,Rz < JIS SUB>和通过原子力显微镜测量的间距。 这种表面形状的金属氧化物膜可用作亲水反射镜,并且可以适当地用作汽车外镜。
摘要:
A substrate having at least two treated surface layers, wherein the first layer constituting the outermost layer among the treated surface layers is a layer formed by covering with a composition containing a reactive silane compound (I) which forms a surface having a rolling angle of at most 30° to water, and the second layer constituting an underlayer in contact with the first layer is a layer formed by covering with a composition (II) containing a fluorine-containing reactive silane compound (II) which forms a surface having a contact angle of at least 100° to water.
摘要:
A surface-treated substrate which is a substrate having at least two treated surface layers, wherein the first layer constituting the outermost layer among the treated surface layers is a layer formed by treatment with a surface treating agent containing compound B of the formula (B) as an essential component, and the second layer constituting an underlayer in contact with the outermost layer is a layer formed by treatment with a surface treating agent containing compound A of the formula (A) and Si(NCO).sub.4 as essential components: (R.sup.1).sub.a (R.sup.2).sub.b Si(Z).sub.4-a-b (A) (R.sup.3).sub.c (R.sup.4).sub.d Si(NCO).sub.4-c-d (B) wherein R.sup.1 is an organic group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an organic group, a is 1, 2 or 3, b is 0, 1 or 2, provided that 1.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.3, and Z is an isocyanate group or a hydrolyzable group; and R.sup.3 is an organic group, R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or an organic group, c is 1, 2 or 3, and d is 0, 1 or 2, provided that 1.ltoreq.c+d.ltoreq.3.
摘要:
A surface treating agent containing a silicone compound of the formula (A):(R.sup.1).sub.a (R.sup.2).sub.b (Z.sup.1).sub.3-a-b SiO--[Si(R.sup.3).sub.c (R.sup.4).sub.d (Z.sup.2).sub.2-c-d O].sub.n --Si(R.sup.5).sub.e (R.sup.6).sub.f (Z.sup.3).sub.3-e-f (A)wherein each of R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or an organic group, provided that at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 is an organic group;each of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.3 which are independent of one another, is an isocyanate group or a hydrolyzable group;each of a to f which are independent of one another, is an integer of 0, 1 or 2, provided l.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.3, 0.ltoreq.c+d.ltoreq.2, l.ltoreq.e+f.ltoreq.3 and 2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.7; andn is an integer of 0 or at least 1.
摘要翻译:含有式(A)的硅氧烷化合物的表面处理剂:( R1)a(R2)b(Z1)3-a-bSiO- [Si(R3)c(R4)d(Z2)2-c-dO ] n-Si(R 5)e(R 6)f(Z 3)3-ef(A)其中彼此独立的R 1至R 6中的每一个为氢原子或有机基团,条件是R 1至R 6中的至少一个 R6是有机基团; 彼此独立的Z 1至Z 3各自为异氰酸酯基或可水解基; 每个a至f彼此独立,为0,1或2的整数,条件是:a = a + b 3 = 0,c + d 2 / = e + f = 3和2 a + b + c + d + e + f 7; 且n为0或至少为1的整数。
摘要:
A water-repellent substrate having a water-repellent coating film on at least one side of a substrate, wherein the water-repellent coating film comprises an undercoat layer which comprises aggregates of metal oxide fine particles having an average primary particle size of from 20 to 85 nm and a metal oxide binder, and which has a concave-convex surface, formed on the substrate side, and a water-repellent layer formed on the undercoat layer along the concave-convex structure on the surface of the undercoat layer, the water splash property as an index of the water-repellency of the surface of the water-repellent coating film is at least 100 mm, and the water splash property of the surface of the water-repellent coating film is at least 20 mm after an abrasion test for 2,000 reciprocations by means of a traverse tester at a stress of 11.8 N/4 cm2 using a flannel cloth in accordance with JISL0803.
摘要:
To provide an anti-fogging article having excellent anti-fogging performance and further having excellent durability, and an anti-fogging agent composition. An anti-fogging article comprising a substrate and a water-absorptive crosslinked resin layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the water-absorptive crosslinked resin is a crosslinked resin with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm3, or a water-absorptive crosslinked resin with a glass transition point of at least 50° C. as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter and further with a saturated water absorption of at least 45 mg/cm3.
摘要翻译:为了提供具有优异的防雾性能并且还具有优异的耐久性的防雾制品和防雾剂组合物。 1.一种防雾物品,其特征在于,在所述基材的表面形成有基材和吸水性交联树脂层,所述吸水性交联树脂是饱和吸水率为45mg / cm 3以上的交联树脂,或 吸水性交联树脂,其玻璃化转变点至少为50℃,通过差示扫描量热计测量,并且饱和吸水率至少为45mg / cm 3。
摘要:
To provide a method whereby core-shell particles and hollow particles can be produced while suppressing formation of a gel or particles made of a shell-forming material; core-shell particles and a coating composition wherein a shell thickness is strictly controlled; and an article having a coating film having a high antireflection effect.Core-shell particles obtained by irradiating a liquid containing core particles made of a material having a dielectric constant of at least 10 and a metal oxide precursor with a microwave to form a shell made of a metal oxide on the surface of the core particles are used.
摘要:
A subject for the invention is to form a coating film which has high transparency and excellent adhesion to organic base materials and retains long-lasting excellent effects concerning hydrophilicity, antifogging properties, droplet repellency, and antifouling properties. The invention relates to an inorganic coating composition capable of forming a hydrophilic coating film on an organic base material, the organic coating composition comprising alumina particles having an aggregate diameter in a dispersion medium of 20-400 nm and either a silicic acid oligomer or a colloidal silica, a surfactant, a water-miscible organic solvent which is capable of swelling or dissolving the organic base material and has a boiling point of 120° C. or higher at an atmospheric pressure of 0.1 MPa, and water, the content of water in the inorganic coating composition being 400-1,700 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of all solid components of the composition, and the inorganic coating composition having a concentration of the organic solvent of 1-10% by weight and a solid concentration of 0.1-20% by weight.