摘要:
In a time-of-flight type, secondary ionization mass-spectrometry apparatus, spread of a primary beam irradiating a sample is calculated through a numeric or practical-experiment process, and the spread is used as a blurring function to restore an image to reduce blur. Provided is an image processing method of a mass-spectrum image derived by irradiating a surface of a sample with a converged short pulsed primary beam, while changing an irradiating position, to display two-dimensionally a signal intensity based on a ratio of mass to an electric charge relating to a mass spectrum, derived by a time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer. The method includes the steps of: calculating a blurring function based on a shape of the primary beam incident on the surface of the sample; and restoring the mass-spectrum image based on the blurring function.
摘要:
A steam turbine power plant 10 includes a steam turbine facility 20 in which power is generated by driving steam turbines with steam from a boiler 21 generating steam using combustion heat and steam from a heat collecting steam generator 31 generating steam using sunlight, and a carbon dioxide collecting facility 60 in which carbon dioxide contained in combustion gas from the boiler 21 and the like is collected. Further, steam from the heat collecting steam generator 31 is delivered to a solar heat steam turbine 32 and performs expansion work, and thereafter part of the steam is delivered to the carbon dioxide collecting facility 60 via a pipe 51 and heats the absorbing liquid 100 in the recovery tower 80.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a carbon-dioxide-recovery-type steam power generation system comprises a boiler that generates steam and an exhaust gas, an absorption tower that allows carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas to be absorbed in an absorption liquid, a regeneration tower that regenerates discharges a carbon dioxide gas from the absorption liquid, a reboiler that heats the absorption liquid of the regeneration tower, a turbine that is rotationally driven by the steam, a condenser that generates condensate by cooling steam exhausted from the turbine, a compressor that compresses the carbon dioxide gas, and a cooler that cools the carbon dioxide gas, which has been compressed by the compressor, while using a part of the condensate as cooling water. The reboiler is supplied with steam from the turbine and steam generated by the cooling of the carbon dioxide gas at the cooler.
摘要:
According to the present invention, provided is a flange fastening section comprising a gasket including expanded graphite capable of being accommodated in a groove of a flange for connecting a plurality of pipings and at least one O-ring 1 arranged on an outer periphery of the gasket 2, wherein the O-ring 1 has a cavity through which working fluid may flow, an inlet piping 3 into which the working fluid flows and an outlet piping 4 out of which the working fluid flows, and a cooling system of the flange fastening section.
摘要:
A steam turbine power generation system, comprising a high-pressure turbine, an intermediate-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine, wherein the intermediate-pressure turbine has an inlet steam temperature of 650–720° C., and the low-pressure turbine has an inlet steam temperature of 410–430° C.; and a low-pressure turbine rotor of the low-pressure turbine is made of a heat-resisting steel which contains, in weight percent, C: 0.28 or less, Si: 0.03 or less, Mn: 0.05 or less, Cr: 1.5 to 2.0, V: 0.07 to 0.15, Mo: 0.25 to 0.5, Ni: 3.25 to 4.0, and the balance of Fe, unavoidable impurities and unavoidable gases, and the unavoidable impurities contain, in weight percent, P: 0.004 or less, S: 0.002 or less, Sn: 0.01 or less, As: 0.008 or less, Sb: 0.005 or less, Al: 0.008 or less and Cu: 0.1 or less.
摘要:
A Ni-base casting superalloy containing, in masse, C: 0.05 to 0.2, Si: 0.01 to 1, Mn: 0.01 to 1, Co: 5 to 20, Fe: 10 or less, Cr: 15 to 25, and one kind or two kinds or more of Mo, W, and Re, with Mo+(W+Re)/2: 8 to 25, the balance being Ni and unavoidable impurities.
摘要:
Image blurring of a mass spectrum image obtained by the signal intensity for each mass/charge ratio from the obtained two-dimensional mass spectrum is reduced by image restoration using a blurring function. The blurring function expresses a two dimensional distribution of transferred energy related to the distance from a point of primary ion incidence limited by a region exceeding desorption energy of a molecule.
摘要:
Image blurring of a mass spectrum image obtained by the signal intensity for each mass/charge ratio from the obtained two-dimensional mass spectrum is reduced by image restoration using a blurring function. The blurring function expresses a two dimensional distribution of transferred energy related to the distance from a point of primary ion incidence limited by a region exceeding desorption energy of a molecule.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a carbon-dioxide-recovery-type steam power generation system comprises a boiler that produces steam and generates an exhaust gas, a first turbine that is rotationally driven by the steam, an absorption tower allows carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas to be absorbed into an absorption liquid, a regeneration tower that discharges the carbon dioxide gas from the absorption liquid supplied from the absorption tower, a condenser that removes moisture from the carbon dioxide gas, discharged from the regeneration tower, by condensing the carbon dioxide gas using cooling water, a compressor that compresses the carbon dioxide gas from which the moisture is removed by the condenser, and a second turbine that drives the compressor. The steam produced by the cooling water recovering the heat from the carbon dioxide gas in the condenser is supplied to the first turbine or the second turbine.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a carbon-dioxide-recovery-type steam power generation system comprises a boiler that generates steam and an exhaust gas, an absorption tower that allows carbon dioxide contained in the exhaust gas to be absorbed in an absorption liquid, a regeneration tower that discharges a carbon dioxide gas from the absorption liquid supplied from the absorption tower, a reboiler that heats the absorption liquid of the regeneration tower, a turbine that is rotationally driven by the steam, a first condenser, a second condenser, and a desuperheater. The first condenser generates condensate by cooling steam exhausted from the turbine. The second condenser condenses the carbon dioxide gas while using a part of the condensate as cooling water, and generates hot water.The desuperheater lowers the temperature of the steam exhausted from the turbine by spraying the hot water, and supplies the steam at lowered temperature to the reboiler.