Method and system for reclaiming waste hydrocarbon from tailings using solvent sequencing
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for reclaiming waste hydrocarbon from tailings using solvent sequencing 有权
    使用溶剂测序从尾矿回收废烃的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08454821B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12871552

    申请日:2010-08-30

    IPC分类号: C10C3/08 C10G21/02

    CPC分类号: C10G1/045 C10G1/04

    摘要: A method and system for extracting hydrocarbon products from waste tailings of a froth flotation unit and a paraffinic froth treatment process are provided. Bitumen and asphaltenes from the waste tailings are extracted using a serial addition of an aromatic solvent, followed by a polar-non-polar solvent. The method and system divert valuable hydrocarbons from tailings ponds. The hydrocarbon product can be used as a coating material or an emulsion fuel, for example.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从泡沫浮选装置的尾矿提取烃产物的方法和系统,以及石蜡泡沫处理方法。 来自废渣的沥青和沥青质通过连续加入芳族溶剂,然后是极性 - 非极性溶剂萃取。 该方法和系统从尾矿池转移有价值的碳氢化合物。 烃产物可以用作例如涂料或乳液燃料。

    Method of Enhancing the Effectiveness of a Cyclic Solvent Injection Process to Recover Hydrocarbons
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of Enhancing the Effectiveness of a Cyclic Solvent Injection Process to Recover Hydrocarbons 审中-公开
    提高循环溶剂注入工艺有效回收碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140034305A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US14110403

    申请日:2012-03-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    CPC分类号: E21B43/16 C09K8/58 C09K8/594

    摘要: Described is a method of operating a cyclic solvent-dominated recovery process (CSDRP) for recovering viscous oil from a subterranean reservoir of the viscous oil to enhance recovery effectiveness. The cyclic solvent process involves using an injection well to inject a viscosity-reducing solvent into a subterranean viscous oil reservoir. Reduced viscosity oil is produced to the surface using the same well used to inject solvent. The process of alternately injecting solvent and producing a solvent/viscous oil blend through the same wellbore continues in a series of cycles until additional cycles are no longer economical. Conventionally, the solvent composition remains constant over time within each injection cycle and among cycles. In the present method, by contrast, the solvent composition is varied over time thereby providing operational benefits as described herein.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种操作循环溶剂主导的回收方法(CSDRP)的方法,用于从粘性油的地下储层中回收粘性油以提高回收效率。 循环溶剂方法包括使用注入井将降粘剂溶剂注入到地下粘性油储层中。 使用与注入溶剂相同的孔,向表面产生降粘性油。 交替注入溶剂并通过同一井筒生产溶剂/粘稠油混合物的过程继续进行一系列循环,直到额外的循环不再经济。 通常,溶剂组成在每个注射循环和循环之间随时间保持恒定。 在本方法中,相比之下,溶剂组成随时间而变化,从而提供如本文所述的操作益处。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE 审中-公开
    个人卫生方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110067728A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12843015

    申请日:2010-07-24

    IPC分类号: B08B7/00 B08B3/10

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for cleaning of the perineal and the adjacent areas of a human body after using a toilet are disclosed. The method comprises cleaning the said areas with dilute soap solution delivered by gravity drainage, or a soap solution-air suspension delivered from a dispenser, and rinsing the cleaned areas with water delivered by gravity drainage or from a water dispenser. The apparatus comprises either reservoirs holding soap solution and rinse water that are hung from a decorative stand, or dispenser for soap solution-air or water-air suspension. Advantages over prior art include portability for indoor and outdoor use, compatibility with a western or a squat toilet, operability with atmospheric pressure water, affordability because of lower cost, acceptability because of easier installation and placement away from the toilet bowl, and comfortability of use by people suffering from itches, inflammation, or hemorrhoids.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在使用马桶后清洁会阴会阴和人体邻近区域的方法和装置。 该方法包括通过重力排泄物递送的稀释皂溶液或从分配器输送的肥皂溶液 - 空气悬浮液清洗所述区域,以及通过重力引流或从饮水机输送的水漂洗清洁的区域。 该装置包括保持肥皂溶液的储存器和悬挂在装饰台上的冲洗水,或用于肥皂溶液 - 空气或水 - 空气悬浮液的分配器。 与现有技术相比的优点包括室内和室外使用的便携性,与西方或蹲便器的兼容性,与大气压力水的可操作性,由于更低的成本,由于更容易安装和放置在马桶上的可接受性以及使用的舒适性 患有瘙痒,炎症或痔疮的人。

    Method For Cleaning Fouled Vessels In The Parraffinic Froth Treatment Process
    4.
    发明申请
    Method For Cleaning Fouled Vessels In The Parraffinic Froth Treatment Process 审中-公开
    在Parraffinic泡沫处理工艺中清洗污垢容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100282277A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12599239

    申请日:2008-05-29

    IPC分类号: B08B9/00

    CPC分类号: B08B9/093 B08B3/02 B08B9/0433

    摘要: A method of cleaning fouled vessels in the paraffinic froth treatment process (PFT). The foulant comprises asphaltenes. Foulant is at least partially removed from a surface of a vessel or conduit used in a PFT process by spraying a liquid against the foulant on the surface to physically remove at least a portion of the foulant from the surface. The liquid may be a PFT-compatible liquid, water, or a combination thereof. The method may be effected in the substantial absence of a foulant-dissolving agent.

    摘要翻译: 在石蜡泡沫处理工艺(PFT)中清洁污垢容器的方法。 污垢含有沥青质。 在PFT工艺中使用的容器或导管的表面至少部分地除去污染物,该液体通过将表面上的污垢喷洒到污垢物上以从表面物理去除至少一部分污垢。 液体可以是与PFT相容的液体,水或其组合。 该方法可以在基本上没有污垢溶解剂的情况下进行。

    Recovery from a hydrocarbon reservoir

    公开(公告)号:US10000998B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-19

    申请号:US14521369

    申请日:2014-10-22

    摘要: A method of establishing fluid communication between a first point and a second point within a subterranean reservoir includes injecting a first penetrating liquid at a first injection pressure and at a first injection temperature into the subterranean reservoir at the first point, and establishing fluid communication through a heavy-oil containing region by allowing the first penetrating liquid to penetrate into and completely through the heavy-oil containing region between the first point and the second point. The first penetrating liquid temperature of the first penetrating liquid remains at or below the first injection temperature within the subterranean reservoir, and the first penetrating liquid is configured to dilute heavy oil, and comprises a first penetrating liquid polar compound that is at least partially miscible with water.

    Recovery From A Hydrocarbon Reservoir
    6.
    发明申请
    Recovery From A Hydrocarbon Reservoir 审中-公开
    从油气藏恢复

    公开(公告)号:US20150176381A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14482999

    申请日:2014-09-10

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    CPC分类号: E21B43/24 C09K8/52 C09K8/592

    摘要: A method of recovering heavy oil from a subterranean heavy oil reservoir. The method includes conducting an exothermic chemical reaction of feedstock chemicals to produce a reaction product that that is a first solvent and injecting an injected solvent including the reaction product into the subterranean heavy oil reservoir. The injected solvent has an injected solvent temperature equal to an elevated temperature resulting from heat generated by the at least one exothermic chemical reaction and the injecting occurs before the injected solvent temperature has decreased to an ambient reservoir temperature.

    摘要翻译: 从地下重油藏回收重质油的方法。 该方法包括进行原料化学品的放热化学反应以产生作为第一溶剂的反应产物,并将包括反应产物的注入溶剂注入到地下重油储层中。 注入的溶剂具有等于由至少一个放热化学反应产生的热导致的升高的温度的注入溶剂温度,并且注入发生在注入的溶剂温度降低到环境储存温度之前。

    Method And System For Reclaiming Waste Hydrocarbon From Tailings Using Solvent Sequencing
    7.
    发明申请
    Method And System For Reclaiming Waste Hydrocarbon From Tailings Using Solvent Sequencing 有权
    使用溶剂测序从尾矿回收废烃的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110210044A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US12871552

    申请日:2010-08-30

    IPC分类号: C10C3/08

    CPC分类号: C10G1/045 C10G1/04

    摘要: A method and system for extracting hydrocarbon products from waste tailings of a froth flotation unit and a paraffinic froth treatment process are provided. Bitumen and asphaltenes from the waste tailings are extracted using a serial addition of an aromatic solvent, followed by a polar-non-polar solvent. The method and system divert valuable hydrocarbons from tailings ponds. The hydrocarbon product can be used as a coating material or an emulsion fuel, for example.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从泡沫浮选装置的尾矿提取烃产物的方法和系统,以及石蜡泡沫处理方法。 来自废渣的沥青和沥青质通过连续加入芳族溶剂,然后是极性 - 非极性溶剂萃取。 该方法和系统从尾矿池转移有价值的碳氢化合物。 烃产物可以用作例如涂料或乳液燃料。

    Cyclic solvent hydrocarbon recovery process using an advance-retreat movement of the injectant
    9.
    发明授权
    Cyclic solvent hydrocarbon recovery process using an advance-retreat movement of the injectant 有权
    循环溶剂烃回收过程使用注射剂的提前运动

    公开(公告)号:US09488040B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-08

    申请号:US14480105

    申请日:2014-09-08

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    CPC分类号: E21B43/16

    摘要: Herein is a cyclic solvent-dominated recovery process (CSDRP) for recovering hydrocarbons from an underground reservoir. The cyclic solvent process involves using an injection well to inject a viscosity-reducing solvent into the underground reservoir. Reduced viscosity oil is produced to the surface using the same well used to inject solvent. The process of alternately injecting solvent and producing a solvent/viscous oil blend through the same well continues in a series of cycles until additional cycles are no longer economical. To contact uncovered hydrocarbons between solvent fingers, the injection includes alternating injection and production, for creating an advance-retreat movement.

    摘要翻译: 这里是用于从地下储层回收碳氢化合物的环状溶剂主导回收方法(CSDRP)。 循环溶剂过程包括使用注入井将降粘剂溶剂注入地下储层。 使用与注入溶剂相同的孔,向表面产生降粘性油。 交替注入溶剂并通过相同的孔产生溶剂/粘稠油混合物的过程继续进行一系列循环,直到另外的循环不再经济。 为了接触溶剂指状物之间的未覆盖的碳氢化合物,注射剂包括交替注射和生产,用于产生提前撤退运动。

    Recovery From A Hydrocarbon Reservoir
    10.
    发明申请
    Recovery From A Hydrocarbon Reservoir 审中-公开
    从油气藏恢复

    公开(公告)号:US20150107833A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14340369

    申请日:2014-07-24

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    CPC分类号: E21B43/2408

    摘要: Methods and systems for recovering heavy oil, such as bitumen, by steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) from subterranean formations having a water and/or gas containing layer overlying a heavy oil containing layer. A fluid blocking agent is injected into the water and/or gas containing layer above at least one pair of horizontal wells. The blocking agent undergoes a change of density, viscosity or solidity when elevated to a temperature between an initial ambient reservoir temperature and 175 degrees by heat from steam used in the SAGD process, thereby creating a seal within the reservoir above the at least one pair of horizontal wells limiting or preventing movements of fluid through the seal.

    摘要翻译: 通过蒸汽辅助重力排水(SAGD)从具有覆盖重油层的水和/或气体含有层的地下地层回收重质油(例如沥青)的方法和系统。 将流体封闭剂注入到至少一对水平井上方的水和/或气体含有层中。 当通过SAGD工艺中使用的蒸汽的热量升高到初始环境储存温度和175度之间的温度时,封闭剂经历密度,粘度或固体的变化,由此在储存器内形成在至少一对 水平井限制或防止流体通过密封件的运动。