摘要:
A method for evaluating thin films comprises the steps of inputting measurement conditions, generating electron beams from an electron source to condense the electron beams to a specimen by a condenser lens, enlarging the electron beams transmitted by the specimen with imaging lenses to image an enlarged image of the specimen, acquiring elemental maps of the specimen with an element analyzer to display the acquired elemental maps, measuring a length of the elemental maps, and correcting the measurement conditions. Disclosed is an evaluating apparatus that implements the above evaluating method.
摘要:
The present invention is envisioned to provide a high-strength glass which is applicable to the objective of size and weight reduction. A layer containing a rare earth element in a high concentration is formed at a glass portion close to a surface (superficial portion) which is shallow in depth from an outermost surface of the glass which contains a rare earth element.
摘要:
The present invention is envisioned to provide a high-strength glass which is applicable to the objective of size and weight reduction. At a surface portion of the glass containing a rare earth element, a heterogeneous phase containing at least said rare earth element is formed.
摘要:
The present invention is envisioned to provide a high-strength glass which is applicable to the objective of size and weight reduction. A compression stress layer is formed in a surface portion of an oxide-based glass containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu and further containing at least Si element and an alkali metal element.
摘要:
The present invention is envisioned to provide a high-strength glass which is applicable to the objective of size and weight reduction. A layer containing a rare earth element in a high concentration is formed at a glass portion close to a surface (superficial portion) which is shallow in depth from an outermost surface of the glass which contains a rare earth element.
摘要:
Hillock is prevented when aluminum wiring is used in order to reduce line resistance in a display unit. The aluminum wiring is formed into multi-layer structure and each layer contains an element which is not solidly solubilized with aluminum. The element are preferably rare earth metal such as Nd, high-melting point transition metals such as Ta and noble metals such as Pd. Intermetallic compounds of aluminum and the element are educed at an interface of the multi-layer wiring and it is prevented that grains of aluminum are enlarged to form hillock.
摘要:
The present invention is envisioned to provide a high-strength glass which is applicable to the objective of size and weight reduction. At a surface portion of the glass containing a rare earth element, a heterogeneous phase containing at least said rare earth element is formed.
摘要:
A shrinkage control material for elastomeric molding. On a surface of a resilient metal wire, an adhesive layer of a halogenated polymer-based or olefin-based adhesive is disposed. An elastomeric molding includes the shrinkage control material and a elastomeric extrusion formed around the shrinkage control material to cover, the elastomeric extrusion being bonded by vulcanization to the shrinkage control material.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate 1, an inorganic compound layer 2 which works as a shielding layer, a magnetic layer 3 and a protective layer 4 which are laminated on said substrate; wherein said inorganic compound layer 2 comprises column-like crystal particles 6 and amorphous grain boundary phases isolating said particles 6, wherein said magnetic layer 3 has magnetic particles 14 arranged regularly and epitaxially grows on said inorganic compound layer 2, and wherein the grain sizes and the standard grain size deviation of magnetic particles 14 of said magnetic layer 3 reflect those of said inorganic compound layer 2.
摘要:
In a spectral image formed by two orthogonal axes, one of which is an axis of the amount of energy loss and the other of which is an axis of positional information, by the use of an electron spectrometer and a transmission electron microscope, distortion in the spectral image of a sample to be analyzed is corrected with high efficiency and high accuracy by comparing electron beam positions calculated from a two-dimensional electron beam position image formed by the two orthogonal axes (the axis of the amount of energy loss and the axis of positional information) with reference electron beam positions, and calculating amounts of the distortion based on the differences of the electron beam positions. Method and apparatus are offered which correct distortion in a spectral image with high efficiency and high accuracy, the image being formed by the two orthogonal axes (the axis of the amount of energy loss and the axis of positional information).