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    Measuring a capacitive property of a communication line
    2.
    发明申请
    Measuring a capacitive property of a communication line 审中-公开
    测量通信线路的电容性能

    公开(公告)号：US20060290339A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

    申请号：US11444997

    申请日：2006-05-31

    申请人： Klaus Blechschmidt ,  Thomas Linder ,  Michael Schonberger ,  Gunter Wippich ,  Chris Springett

    发明人： Klaus Blechschmidt ,  Thomas Linder ,  Michael Schonberger ,  Gunter Wippich ,  Chris Springett

    IPC分类号： G01R19/00

    CPC分类号： G01R27/2605 ,  H04M3/305

    摘要： A method measures at least one capacitive property of a communication line. The communication line includes a first line and a second line. The method includes applying at least a first voltage ramp to at least one of the first line and the second line, measuring at least a first current flowing via the at least one of the first line and the second line during the first voltage ramp, and calculating the capacitive property based on the first measured current.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法测量通信线路的至少一个电容性质。 通信线包括第一线和第二线。 该方法包括将至少第一电压斜坡施加到第一线路和第二线路中的至少一个线路，测量在第一电压斜坡期间经由第一线路和第二线路中的至少一个流动的至少第一电流，以及 基于第一测量电流计算电容性能。

    Method for Operating a Transmission Line and Correspondingly Constructed Device
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Operating a Transmission Line and Correspondingly Constructed Device 有权
    操作传输线路和相应构造的设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080137258A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

    申请号：US11951784

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Thomas Linder ,  Bernhard Zojer

    发明人： Thomas Linder ,  Bernhard Zojer

    IPC分类号： H02H7/09 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H02H9/04

    CPC分类号： H04M3/18

    摘要： A method and a device for operating a transmission line are provided. The device includes a line driver circuit and a protective circuit. The line driver circuit converts an input signal of the device into a current or a voltage for the transmission line while the protective circuit prevents an overvoltage and/or an overcurrent on the transmission line. The line driver circuit and the protective circuit are integrated in a common package.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种用于操作传输线的方法和装置。 该装置包括线路驱动电路和保护电路。 线路驱动器电路将器件的输入信号转换为传输线的电流或电压，同时保护电路防止传输线上的过电压和/或过电流。 线路驱动电路和保护电路集成在通用封装中。

    TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES AS DIFFERENTIATION CATALYSTS
    5.
    发明申请
    TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES AS DIFFERENTIATION CATALYSTS 有权
    三嗪衍生物作为差异催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20140234965A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

    申请号：US14346328

    申请日：2012-09-21

    申请人： Marko Mihovilovic ,  Michael Schnuerch ,  Karlheinz Hilber ,  Xaver Koenig ,  Thomas Linder ,  Agnes Mike

    发明人： Marko Mihovilovic ,  Michael Schnuerch ,  Karlheinz Hilber ,  Xaver Koenig ,  Thomas Linder ,  Agnes Mike

    IPC分类号： C12N5/077

    CPC分类号： C12N5/0657 ,  C07D251/44 ,  C07D251/46 ,  C07D251/48 ,  C07D251/50 ,  C12N2501/999 ,  C12N2506/30

    摘要： A method of inducing differentiation of mammalian cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells by contacting the mammalian cell with a triazine compound of formula (I), wherein X is independently —NR4— or —O—, R4 is hydrogen or C1-6-alkyl; R1 is hydroxy, C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, carboxy, C1-6-alkoxycarbonyl, halo, cyano, nitro, formyl, amino, C1-6-alkylamino, or di-C1-6-alkylamino, the C1-6-alkyl or -alkoxy residue being optionally substituted with one or more R5 substituents selected from hydroxy, halo, cyano, and nitro; n is 0 to 5; R2 is hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, or C1-6-alkyl, the aryl or heteroaryl residue being optionally substituted with one or more R1 substituents, and where the C1-6-alkyl is optionally further substituted with one or more R5 substituents; and R3 is selected from hydrogen, halo, NR4R7, OR7, SR7, and R7, where the same options apply for R7 as for R2; with the proviso that the compound of formula (I) is not 3-[(4,6-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzoic acid.

    摘要翻译： 通过使哺乳动物细胞与式（I）的三嗪化合物接触，诱导哺乳动物细胞分化为心肌细胞样细胞的方法，其中X独立地是-NR 4 - 或-O-，R 4是氢或C 1-6 - 烷基; R 1是羟基，C 1-6 - 烷基，C 1-6 - 烷氧基，羧基，C 1-6 - 烷氧基羰基，卤素，氰基，硝基，甲酰基，氨基，C 1-6 - 烷基氨基或二-C 1-6 - 烷基氨基 C 1-6 - 烷基或烷氧基残基任选被一个或多个选自羟基，卤素，氰基和硝基的R 5取代基取代; n为0〜5; R 2是氢，芳基，杂芳基或C 1-6 - 烷基，芳基或杂芳基残基任选地被一个或多个R 1取代基取代，并且其中C 1-6 - 烷基任选进一步被一个或多个R 5取代基取代; 并且R 3选自氢，卤素，NR 4 R 7，OR 7，SR 7和R 7，其中与R 2相同的选择适用于R 2; 条件是式（I）化合物不是3 - [（4,6-二苯氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基）氨基]苯甲酸。

    Method for operating a transmission line and correspondingly constructed device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a transmission line and correspondingly constructed device 有权
    用于操作传输线和相应构造的设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07679877B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

    申请号：US11951784

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Thomas Linder ,  Bernhard Zojer

    发明人： Thomas Linder ,  Bernhard Zojer

    IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H02H3/00 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

    CPC分类号： H04M3/18

    摘要： A method and a device for operating a transmission line are provided. The device includes a line driver circuit and a protective circuit. The line driver circuit converts an input signal of the device into a current or a voltage for the transmission line while the protective circuit prevents an overvoltage and/or an overcurrent on the transmission line. The line driver circuit and the protective circuit are integrated in a common package.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种用于操作传输线的方法和装置。 该装置包括线路驱动电路和保护电路。 线路驱动器电路将器件的输入信号转换为传输线的电流或电压，同时保护电路防止传输线上的过电压和/或过电流。 线路驱动电路和保护电路集成在通用封装中。

    Hydrophobic ionic liquids
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrophobic ionic liquids 失效
    疏水离子液体

    公开(公告)号：US08669114B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

    申请号：US12227351

    申请日：2007-05-17

    申请人： Jorg Sundermeyer ,  Thomas Linder

    发明人： Jorg Sundermeyer ,  Thomas Linder

    IPC分类号： B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/281 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07C211/03 ,  C07C233/06 ,  C07C233/54 ,  C07C233/56 ,  H01M10/052 ,  C07D233/06 ,  C07D235/08 ,  C07D213/20 ,  G01N30/00

    CPC分类号： C07D233/06 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/281 ,  C07C211/63 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D233/56 ,  C07F9/5442 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568

    摘要： The subject of the invention at hand are novel, a little basic, fluorinated pentafluorophenyl imide anions, which can be used as anions in ionic liquids. Methods for producing ionic liquids are described, which contain these novel pentafluorophenyl imide ions as anions, as well as quaternary organic ammonium ions, guanidinium ions, N-organo-pyridinium ions, imidazolium, imidazolidinium or benzimidazolidinium ions, alkyl-alkylidene phosphoranes or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes as cations. Alternative methods according to the present invention provide ionic liquids through reaction of ketene N,N-diacetals or alkyl or aryl-alkylidene phosphoranes with acids.The ionic liquids according to the present invention are suitable, for example, as solvents for syntheses, as mobile and/or stationary phase in chromatography, as electrolyte systems for batteries, galvanic elements, fuel cells and rechargeable battery packs.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是新颖的，一些基本的氟化五氟苯基酰亚胺阴离子，其可以用作离子液体中的阴离子。 描述了制备离子液体的方法，它们包含这些新的五氟苯基酰亚胺离子作为阴离子，以及季铵有机铵离子，胍离子，N-有机 - 吡啶鎓离子，咪唑鎓，咪唑鎓或苯并咪唑鎓离子，烷基亚烷基膦或芳基 - 亚烷基膦作阳离子。 根据本发明的替代方法通过烯酮N，N-二缩醛或烷基或芳基 - 亚烷基膦与酸的反应提供离子液体。 根据本发明的离子液体例如作为用于合成的溶剂，作为色谱中的可移动和/或固定相，作为电池，电流元件，燃料电池和可充电电池组的电解质体系是合适的。