Ram air based cooling and ventilation system for an aircraft
    1.
    发明授权
    Ram air based cooling and ventilation system for an aircraft 有权
    用于飞机的Ram空气冷却和通风系统

    公开(公告)号:US08707721B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12520240

    申请日:2007-12-12

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32

    CPC分类号: B64D13/00 Y02T50/56

    摘要: A cooling system for an aircraft includes an air inlet through which air from the environment of the aircraft enters a ram air channel, and an air outlet through which air emerges from the ram air channel. A heat exchanger is arranged in the ram air channel. A ventilation device is in fluid communication with the ram air channel. Also connected to the ram air channel is a distribution line to cool at least one heat-loaded component of the aircraft, in particular a cabin air conditioning system, and/or to ventilate an installation space of the at least one heat-loaded component.

    摘要翻译: 用于飞行器的冷却系统包括空气入口,来自飞机环境的空气通过该入口进入冲压空气通道,以及空气出口,空气从冲压空气通道排出。 一个热交换器设置在冲压空气通道中。 通风装置与冲压空气通道流体连通。 还连接到冲压空气通道的是分配线,用于冷却飞机的至少一个加热部件,特别是机舱空调系统,和/或使至少一个加热部件的安装空间通风。

    EMULSION OR REDISPERSIBLE POLYMER POWDER OF A POLYMER COMPRISING A BIOMONOMER, A PROCESS TO PREPARE THEM, AND THE USE THEREOF IN BUILDING MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    EMULSION OR REDISPERSIBLE POLYMER POWDER OF A POLYMER COMPRISING A BIOMONOMER, A PROCESS TO PREPARE THEM, AND THE USE THEREOF IN BUILDING MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    包含生物质的聚合物的乳液或可重复聚合的聚合物粉末,其制备方法及其在建筑材料组合物中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20130131220A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13697080

    申请日:2011-05-09

    IPC分类号: C08L35/02 C04B26/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to process to prepare a polymer by an aqueous emulsion or suspension polymerisation process wherein a monomer mixture is polymerised in the presence of a free radical initiator and a stabiliser, to the emulsion and redispersible polymer powder obtainable therewith, and to the use of this emulsion and powder in a building material composition, in particular to hydrophobise the building material composition, wherein the monomer mixture comprises (i) 0.5-80 wt. % of biomonomers containing an ester of a polyol and at least one fatty acid, the polyol having 2 to 10 hydroxy groups, and at least one vinyl group; (ii) 20-99.5 wt. % of vinyl monomers chosen from the group of vinyl esters, (meth)acrylic esters, vinyl aromatic compounds, vinyl halides, and olefins; and (iii) 0 to 20 wt % of vinyl monomers that are different from monomer (ii) and contain at least one functional group chosen from the group of alkoxysilane, glycidyl, epoxy, epihalohydrin, nitrile, carboxyl, amine, ammonium, amide, imide, N-methylol, isocyanate, hydroxyl, thiol, keto, carbonyl, acid anhydride, aceto acetonate, sulfonic acid groups, and salts thereof, and the stabiliser comprises (a) 50 to 100 wt. % of a protective colloid; and (b) 0 to 50 wt. % of an emulsifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过水性乳液或悬浮聚合方法制备聚合物的方法,其中单体混合物在自由基引发剂和稳定剂的存在下聚合到可由其获得的乳液和可再分散的聚合物粉末中,并且涉及使用 该建筑材料组合物中的这种乳液和粉末,特别是疏水化建筑材料组合物,其中单体混合物包含(i)0.5-80wt。 含有多元醇和至少一种脂肪酸酯的生物单体的%,多元醇具有2-10个羟基,和至少一个乙烯基; (ii)20-99.5wt。 选自乙烯基酯,(甲基)丙烯酸酯,乙烯基芳族化合物,乙烯基卤化物和烯烃的乙烯基单体的百分比; 和(iii)0至20重量%的不同于单体(ii)的乙烯基单体,并且含有至少一个选自烷氧基硅烷,缩水甘油基,环氧基,表卤代醇,腈,羧基,胺,铵,酰胺, 酰亚胺,N-羟甲基,异氰酸酯,羟基,硫醇,酮基,羰基,酸酐,乙酰丙酮酸酯,磺酸基及其盐,稳定剂包括(a)50-100重量% %的保护胶体; 和(b)0至50wt。 %的乳化剂。

    Device and method for temperature control in an aircraft cabin
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for temperature control in an aircraft cabin 有权
    飞机机舱温度控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08336610B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US10582701

    申请日:2004-12-30

    CPC分类号: B64D13/08 B64D2013/064

    摘要: A device for temperature control in an aircraft cabin includes a first supply control arrangement and a first pressure control arrangement. The first supply control arrangement includes an air duct and a valve arrangement that controls a supply of heated air delivered to a first temperature area of the aircraft cabin such that a first specified temperature for the first temperature zone is achieved. When the valve arrangement fails, the first pressure control arrangement operates to control a pressure of heated air supplied into the first temperature area such that the first specified temperature for the first temperature zone is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 用于飞机机舱温度控制的装置包括第一供应控制装置和第一压力控制装置。 第一供应控制装置包括空气管道和阀装置,其控制输送到飞机机舱的第一温度区域的加热空气的供应,使得实现第一温度区域的第一指定温度。 当阀布置失败时,第一压力控制装置用于控制供应到第一温度区域的加热空气的压力,使得实现第一温度区的第一指定温度。

    Arrangement and method for utilizing the heat of waste air for heating the bilge area of aircraft
    4.
    发明授权
    Arrangement and method for utilizing the heat of waste air for heating the bilge area of aircraft 有权
    利用废气热量加热飞机舱底的布置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08137169B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US13083904

    申请日:2011-04-11

    IPC分类号: B64D13/00 B64D11/00 B60H1/00

    摘要: The present application describes an arrangement and a method for utilizing the heat of waste air for heating the bilge area of aircraft, wherein the bilge area is connected to a heat transfer unit via a first air supply pipe, through which a bilge air flow drawn in from the bilge area flows into the heat transfer unit, wherein the heat transfer unit comprises a second air supply pipe, through which a waste air heat flow to be cooled that is created at another location in the aircraft flows into the heat transfer unit in order to heat the drawn-in bilge air flow, wherein the heat transfer unit comprises a first air discharge pipe, through which the cooled waste air heat flow is discharged, and a second air discharge pipe with a bilge inlet section, and wherein at least a portion of the heated bilge flow is returned to the bilge area via the air discharge pipe and the bilge inlet section.

    摘要翻译: 本申请描述了一种用于利用废气的热量来加热飞机舱底区域的布置和方法,其中舱底区域经由第一空气供应管连接到传热单元,通过该第一空气供应管, 从舱底区域流入传热单元,其中传热单元包括第二空气供应管,通过该第二空气供应管,在飞机中的另一位置处产生的待冷却的废气热流按顺序流入传热单元 加热吸入舱底空气流,其中传热单元包括排出冷却的废气热流的第一排气管和具有舱底入口段的第二排气管,并且其中至少一个 加热的舱底流的一部分经由排气管和舱底入口部返回到舱底区域。

    Transmission-controlled window glazing
    6.
    发明授权
    Transmission-controlled window glazing 有权
    传输控制窗玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US07972021B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11990863

    申请日:2006-08-23

    申请人: Thomas Scherer

    发明人: Thomas Scherer

    IPC分类号: G02B7/18

    CPC分类号: E06B3/6722 G02F2202/34

    摘要: The invention relates to a window glazing comprising at least two window panes with an intermediate ventilated space arranged therebetween, wherein at least one window pane is provided with a layer which is arranged on the interior side therefore and whose transmission is controllable. More specifically, said invention relates to a multilayer glazing comprising corresponding intermediate spaces in which a sweeping gas circulates, wherein said sweeping gas consists of a mixture of air and other gaseous components in which the sweeping gas content is adjustable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种窗玻璃,其包括至少两个窗玻璃,其间布置有中间通风空间,其中至少一个窗玻璃具有设置在内侧上并且其透射可控的层。 更具体地说,本发明涉及一种包括相应的中间空间的多层玻璃,其中清扫气体循环,其中所述清扫气体由空气和其它气体组分的混合物组成,其中清扫气体含量可调。

    Drag-Optimised Ram-Air Duct And Process For Controlling A Mass Flow Of Ambient Air Or Cooling Air Through A Ram-Air Duct
    8.
    发明申请
    Drag-Optimised Ram-Air Duct And Process For Controlling A Mass Flow Of Ambient Air Or Cooling Air Through A Ram-Air Duct 有权
    用于通过Ram-Air管道控制环境空气或冷却空气的质量流量的拖拉式优化的Ram-Air管道和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100258675A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12753268

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: B64C1/38

    摘要: A ram-air duct (10) includes a ram-air inlet duct (20) and a ram-air outlet duct (30) arranged downstream of the ram-air inlet duct (20) and in fluid communication with the ram-air inlet duct (20). At an inlet (22) of the ram-air inlet duct (20) a movable element is arranged and adapted to set an inlet parameter (E) of the inlet (22). At an outlet (32) of the ram-air outlet duct (30) a movable element is arranged and adapted to set an outlet parameter (A) of the outlet (32). The outlet parameter (A) and the inlet parameter (E) are linked together by a function (ƒ), so that an outlet parameter (A) corresponding to a value (f(E)) of the function (ƒ) is assigned to each inlet parameter (E).

    摘要翻译: 冲压空气管道(10)包括冲压空气入口管道(20)和设置在冲压空气入口管道(20)下游并与冲压空气入口流体连通的冲压空气出口管道(30) 导管(20)。 在冲击空气入口管道(20)的入口(22)处,可移动元件被布置并适于设定入口(22)的入口参数(E)。 在压头空气出口管道(30)的出口(32)处,可移动元件被布置并适于设定出口(32)的出口参数(A)。 出口参数(A)和入口参数(E)通过功能(ƒ)链接在一起,从而将与功能(ƒ)的值(f(E))对应的出口参数(A)分配给 每个入口参数(E)。

    RAM AIR OUTLET DUCT
    9.
    发明申请
    RAM AIR OUTLET DUCT 审中-公开
    RAM空气出风口

    公开(公告)号:US20100258655A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12755845

    申请日:2010-04-07

    IPC分类号: B05B1/30

    摘要: A ram air outlet duct (10) for removing air from an aircraft includes a ram air outlet duct wall (20) bounding an interior (16) of the ram air outlet duct (10), a ram air outlet (12), and a ram air outlet duct flap (22) for adjusting a flow cross-section of the ram air outlet (12). To minimise additional drag caused by the ram air outlet duct (10) when it is mounted in an aircraft and the aircraft is flying, a flap area of to the ram air outlet duct flap (22) is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the ram air outlet (12) and/or the ram air outlet duct wall (20) has a rounded shape in a section (26) adjoining the ram air outlet (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于从飞行器去除空气的冲压空气出口管道(10)包括限定所述冲压空气出口管道(10)的内部(16)的压头空气出口管道壁(20),冲压空气出口(12)和 用于调节冲压气体出口(12)的流动横截面的冲压出气管道挡板(22)。 为了最小化冲压出气管道(10)在其安装在飞行器中并且飞行器飞行时引起的附加阻力,冲压气体出口管道挡板(22)的翼片区域小于 冲压空气出口(12)和/或冲压出气管道壁(20)在与冲压气体出口(12)相邻的部分(26)中具有圆形形状。

    Cooling system for the cooling of heat-producing devices in an aircraft
    10.
    发明申请
    Cooling system for the cooling of heat-producing devices in an aircraft 有权
    用于冷却飞机中的制热装置的冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090126900A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US10584779

    申请日:2004-12-30

    IPC分类号: B60H1/32

    摘要: A cooling system (10) for the cooling of heat producing devices (44, 46, 48) in an aircraft is designed with a central cold producing device (12), at least one cold consumer (44, 46, 48) and a cold conveyance system (14) which connects the cold producing device (12) and the cold consumer (44, 46, 48). With this cooling system, the cold conveyance system (14) has at least one cooling circuit which supplies a cooled cold carrier medium from the cold producing device (12) to at least one cold consumer (44, 46, 48) and brings this back to the cold producing device (12), so that at least one cold consumer (44, 46, 48) is supplied with the cold produced in the cold producing device (12) by means of the cold carrier medium circulating in the cooling circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于冷却飞行器中的发热装置(44,46,48)的冷却系统(10)设计有中央冷产生装置(12),至少一个冷消耗装置(44,46,48)和冷 输送系统(14),其连接冷产生装置(12)和冷消费者(44,46,48)。 通过该冷却系统,冷输送系统(14)具有至少一个冷却回路,该冷却回路将冷却的冷载体介质从冷产生装置(12)提供给至少一个冷消耗器(44,46,48),并将其返回 通过在冷却回路中循环的冷载体介质,向冷产生装置(12)提供至少一个冷消耗装置(44,46,48),冷冷生产装置(12)产生的冷。