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公开(公告)号：US08350102B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
IPC分类号： C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the disclosure provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In an example, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US08328493B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12535459
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： B21D51/30
摘要： A knockout tool for removing a filled beverage container from a seaming tool subsequent to attachment to a can end during a seaming process has a main portion positioned about a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of engagement segments extending downwardly from the main portion.
摘要翻译： 用于在接缝过程中连接到罐头端部之后从接缝工具移除填充的饮料容器的脱模工具具有围绕纵向轴线定位的主要部分和从主要部分向下延伸的多个接合部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08104319B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12497301
申请日：2009-07-02
IPC分类号： B21D51/44
CPC分类号： B65D17/08 , B65D17/06 , B65D17/4012 , B65D17/502 , B65D2517/0007 , B65D2517/0011 , B65D2517/0061 , B65D2517/0076 , B65D2517/0079 , B65D2517/0082 , Y10S220/906
摘要： In a method of forming a beverage can end wherein a beverage can end shell has a curl defining a perimeter of the can end, a chuckwall extending downwardly and radially inwardly from the curl, a generally U-shaped countersink joining the chuckwall to an outer peripheral edge of a center panel, a method of forming an arcuate chuckwall in the beverage can end shell is described. The method of forming the arcuate chuckwall comprises the steps of providing a partially formed can end, providing an upper tooling having an annular, generally arcuate segment, and providing a lower tooling having a circumferential, generally arcuate, outwardly convex segment in at least partial alignment with the annular, generally arcuate segment of the upper tooling. The annular, generally arcuate segment of the upper tooling and the circumferential, generally arcuate, outwardly convex segment of the lower tooling are brought into engagement with a public side and a product side of the partially formed can end, respectively. A portion of the partially formed can end is reformed to form a circumferential, generally arcuate, outwardly convex segment located between an upper bend in the can end having a center of curvature above a public side of the can end and a lower bend in the partially formed can end having a center of curvature below the public side of the partially formed can end.
摘要翻译： 在形成饮料罐端部的方法中，其中饮料罐端部壳体具有限定罐端部周边的卷曲，从卷曲向下并径向向内延伸的卡盘槽，将卡盘壁连接到外周边的大致U形的埋头孔 描述了中心面板的边缘，在饮料罐端部壳体中形成弓形夹壁的方法。 形成弧形卡盘壁的方法包括以下步骤：提供部分形成的罐端，提供具有环形大致弓形段的上模具，并且提供具有至少部分对准的周向的，大致为弧形的向外凸起的段的下模具 与上部工具的环形，大致弓形的段。 上模具的环形大致弓形部分和下工具的周向大体上弓形的向外凸出的部分分别与部分形成的罐端的公共侧和产品侧接合。 部分形成的罐端部的一部分被重新形成以形成周向的，大致为弧形的向外凸起的部分，其位于罐端部中的上部弯曲部之间，其具有在罐端部的公共侧上方的曲率中心， 形成的罐端具有在部分形成的罐端的公共侧下方的曲率中心。
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公开(公告)号：US20110105813A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸以形成正烷烃并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物的步骤 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110033265A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12535459
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： B21D51/32
摘要： A knockout tool for removing a filled beverage container from a seaming tool subsequent to attachment to a can end during a seaming process has a main portion positioned about a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of engagement segments extending downwardly from the main portion.
摘要翻译： 用于在接缝过程中连接到罐头端部之后从接缝工具移除填充的饮料容器的脱模工具具有围绕纵向轴线定位的主要部分和从主要部分向下延伸的多个接合部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090266824A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12497306
申请日：2009-07-02
IPC分类号： B65D8/04
CPC分类号： B65D17/08 , B65D17/06 , B65D17/4012 , B65D17/502 , B65D2517/0007 , B65D2517/0011 , B65D2517/0061 , B65D2517/0076 , B65D2517/0079 , B65D2517/0082 , Y10S220/906
摘要： A beverage can end is described. The beverage can end has a curl defining a perimeter of the can end, a chuckwall extending downwardly and radially inwardly from the curl, and a transition wall joining the chuckwall to an outer peripheral edge of a center panel. The transition wall is formed in compression such that a portion of the transition wall exhibits a compressed segment having a thickness which is 1% to 20% thicker than a thickness of the center panel.
摘要翻译： 描述饮料罐端部。 饮料罐端部具有限定罐端部的周边的卷曲，从卷曲向下并径向向内延伸的卡盘壁以及将卡盘壁连接到中心面板的外周边缘的过渡壁。 过渡壁形成为压缩状态，使得过渡壁的一部分呈现出比中心面板的厚度厚1％至20％厚度的压缩段。
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公开(公告)号：US07513138B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11978793
申请日：2007-10-29
CPC分类号： B21D51/38
摘要： A single action press for forming a shell used to make a can end includes a first tool and an opposed second tool. The first tool includes a die center insert that performs a forming operation on disc cut from a sheet of end material. The first tool is configured and arranged wherein force is supplied to the die center insert during the downstroke and force is removed from the die center insert at the bottom of the downstroke and at the start of the upstroke, to thereby enable the die center insert to disengage from the shell. One specific embodiment uses a die center piston and compressed air to apply force to the die center insert. Another embodiment uses a cam and cam follower arrangement to remove axial forces at the bottom of the downstroke and either springs or gas pressure to apply force to the die center insert during the downstroke. Actuators are provided in the first tool to reestablish downward forces on the die center insert by the time the top of the upstroke so that the press cycle can be repeated.
摘要翻译： 用于形成用于制造罐端的外壳的单一动作压力机包括第一工具和相对的第二工具。 第一个工具包括一个模具中心插入件，该模具中心插入件在从一张端部材料片上切割的盘上进行成形操作。 第一工具被构造和布置，其中在下行程期间将力提供给模具中心插入件，并且力在下行程的底部处从模具中心插入件移除，并且在上冲程开始时，使模具中心插入件 脱离壳体。 一个具体实施例使用模具中心活塞和压缩空气向模具中心插入件施加力。 另一个实施例使用凸轮和凸轮从动装置来去除下行程底部的轴向力和弹簧或气体压力，以在下行程期间向模具中心插入件施加力。 在第一工具中提供致动器，以在上行程的顶部时间在模具中心插入件上重新建立向下的力，使得可以重复按压循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20080257900A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11738206
申请日：2007-04-20
IPC分类号： B65D6/34
CPC分类号： B65D17/4012 , B65D2517/0014 , B65D2517/0062 , B65D2517/0082
摘要： An end for a beverage can is described. The end has a product side, an opposing public side, a center panel, an annular countersink, a circumferential wall, and a curl. The center panel has a means for opening the end. The annular countersink extends circumferentially about the center panel. The circumferential wall extends upwardly from the countersink and has an angled portion extending radially inwardly toward the center panel. The curl is located radially outward relative to the center panel and defines an outer perimeter of the end.
摘要翻译： 描述饮料罐的端部。 最终有产品侧，相对的公共侧，中心面板，环形埋头孔，周向壁和卷曲。 中心面板有一个打开结局的手段。 环形埋头孔围绕中心面板周向延伸。 圆周壁从埋头孔向上延伸，并且具有朝向中心面板径向向内延伸的倾斜部分。 卷曲相对于中心面板径向向外定位并且限定了端部的外周边。
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公开(公告)号：US20080110888A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11598546
申请日：2006-11-13
IPC分类号： B65D17/32
CPC分类号： G09F23/00 , B21D51/44 , B65D17/4012 , B65D2517/0014 , B65D2517/0056 , B65D2517/0062 , G09F23/0091
摘要： A can end for a beverage container is described. The can end has a public and an opposing product side. A center panel extends radially outwardly from a central longitudinal axis. The center panel has a means for opening the center panel and a symbol conveying information to a user on the public side. The symbol is at least partially surrounded by a spacing member in the center panel. The spacing member is dimensioned and located to provide a relative height differential between the spacing member and the symbol. A reinforcing wall is located about a peripheral edge of the center panel. A circumferential wall extends upwardly from the reinforcing wall. A curl is joined to the circumferential wall defining an outer perimeter of the can end.
摘要翻译： 描述了饮料容器的罐端。 罐头有一个公共和一个相反的产品方面。 中心面板从中心纵向轴线径向向外延伸。 中心面板具有用于打开中心面板的装置和向公众侧向用户传送信息的符号。 该符号至少部分地被中心面板中的间隔构件包围。 间隔构件的尺寸和位置设置成在间隔构件和符号之间提供相对高度差。 加强壁围绕中心面板的周缘设置。 周壁从加强壁向上延伸。 卷边连接到限定罐端部外周的圆周壁上。
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公开(公告)号：US07305861B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10890918
申请日：2004-07-13
IPC分类号： B21D22/00
CPC分类号： B21D51/38
摘要： A single action press for forming a shell used to make a can end includes a first tool and an opposed second tool. The first tool includes a die center insert that performs a forming operation on disc cut from a sheet of end material. The first tool is configured and arranged wherein force is supplied to the die center insert during the downstroke and force is removed from the die center insert at the bottom of the downstroke and at the start of the upstroke, to thereby enable the die center insert to disengage from the shell. One specific embodiment uses a die center piston and compressed air to apply force to the die center insert. Another embodiment uses a cam and cam follower arrangement to remove axial forces at the bottom of the downstroke and either springs or gas pressure to apply force to the die center insert during the downstroke. Actuators are provided in the first tool to reestablished downward forces on the die center insert by the time the top of the upstroke so that the press cycle can be repeated.
摘要翻译： 用于形成用于制造罐端的外壳的单一动作压力机包括第一工具和相对的第二工具。 第一个工具包括一个模具中心插入件，该模具中心插入件在从一张端部材料片上切割的盘上进行成形操作。 第一工具被构造和布置，其中在下行程期间将力提供给模具中心插入件，并且力在下行程的底部处从模具中心插入件移除，并且在上冲程开始时，使模具中心插入件 脱离壳体。 一个具体实施例使用模具中心活塞和压缩空气向模具中心插入件施加力。 另一个实施例使用凸轮和凸轮从动装置来去除下行程底部的轴向力和弹簧或气体压力，以在下行程期间向模具中心插入件施加力。 在第一工具中提供致动器，以在上行程的顶部时间在模具中心插入件上重新建立向下的力，使得可以重复按压循环。
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