摘要:
The present invention provides metallocene compounds which exhibit high polymerization activity for production of highly stereoregular polymers, as well as a production process for olefin polymers which employs olefin polymerization catalysts containing the compounds, and olefin polymers obtained by the production process. A metallocene compound of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1): YKLMX2 (1) wherein M represents a titanium atom, zirconium atom or hafnium atom; K and L are fused rings coordinated to M and each independently represents a fused ring of a cyclopentadienyl ring and a 5-membered ring, a fused ring of a cyclopentadienyl ring and a 6-membered ring or a fused ring of a cyclopentadienyl ring and a 7-membered ring; Y is a bridge group crosslinking K and L; and each X is bonded to M; and K and L have a 2-furyl group, substituted 2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group, substituted 2-thienyl group, 2-furfuryl group or substituted 2-furfuryl group on at least one position among each of the 2-positions, 4-positions and 5-positions.
摘要:
A supported metallocene catalyst comprising solid fine particles which comprise a reaction product of a metallocene compound and aluminoxane supported on the finely particulate inorganic support, said solid fine particles being produced by carrying out in order of the following steps: (a) reacting a metallocene compound with an aluminoxane in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to form a reaction product, (b) contacting the reaction product with a finely particulate inorganic support at a temperature of 85 to 150° C. in the presence of any aromatic hydrocarbon solvent to form a solid product, and (c) washing the solid product with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of −50° C. to +30° C.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers which can freely regulates the molecular weight of the polymers or copolymers as well as novel olefin polymers or copolymers excellent in rigidity, heat-resisting property and transparency, moldings and compositions thereof which find a wide variety of applications in versatile industrial parts including containers, films, sheets, filaments or fibers, featured by (1) a process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers by the aid of a catalyst comprised predominantly of the compounds: (A) a transition metal compound of the formula: Q(C5H4−mR1m)(C5H4−nR2n)MXY, (B) an aluminoxane, (C) a fine particulate carrier, and (D) an organoaluminum compound; (2) olefin polymers or copolymers characterized by (a) a specific ratio of isotactic pentad, (b) 2,1- and 1.3-propylene units contents in the polymer chain, (c) a specific Mw, (d) a specific Mw/Mn, and (e) in case of elevating temperature of o-dichlorobenzene continuously or stepwise up to given temperatures to measure the amount of eluated polyolefin at each temperature, the position of a main elution peak and the amount of components existing in the range of ±10° C. of the main elution peak; (3) injection moldings, films, filaments or fibers, and non-woven fabric of the polypropylene obtained; and (4) a composition comprising the polypropylene obtained and an &agr;-nucleating agent or a composition comprising the polypropylene and a radical generator and having been produced by subjecting to the mixture to melt-kneading.
摘要:
A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers having high crystallinity and good particle form, with a high yield is provided. The polymerization therefor is carried out in the presence of a preactivated catalyst suitable particularly to gas phase polymerization or gas phase polymerization following slurry or bulk polymerization.The catalyst is prepared by reacting a reduction solid prepared by reducing TiCl.sub.4 with an organoaluminum compound, with an electron donor and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product, andcombining this solid product with an organoaluminum compound, an .alpha.-olefin and a reaction product of an organoaluminum compound with an electron donor.
摘要:
A preactivated catalyst for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided, which is obtained by the steps which comprises:reacting an organoaluminum compound (O-Al.sub.1) with an electron donor (ED.sub.1) to obtain a reaction product (I);reacting (I) with TiCl.sub.4 to obtain a solid product (II);reacting (II) with an electron donor (ED.sub.2) and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III);combining (III) with an organoaluminum compound (O-Al.sub.2) and a reaction product (RP) of an organoaluminum (O-Al.sub.3) with an electron donor (ED.sub.3) (III), (O-Al.sub.2) and (PP) being referred to as catalyst components), and in this combination, subjecting a part or the whole of the catalyst components to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin at least in the presence of (III) and said (O-Al.sub.2) to obtain a preliminarily activated catalyst; andpolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the catalyst.According to this catalyst, even in the case of gas phase polymerization, the resulting polymer has a uniform particle size; the catalyst employed has not only a high stability but also a high activity whereby the advantages of gas phase polymerization can be fully exhibited; and further it is possible to easily control the stereoregularity of polymer.
摘要:
A process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers is provided which comprises:reacting an organoaluminum compound (A.sub.1) with an electron donor (B.sub.1) to obtain a reaction product (I);reacting (I) with TiCl.sub.4 to obtain a solid product (II);reacting (II) with an electron donor (B.sub.2) and an electron acceptor to obtain a solid product (III);combining (III) with an organoaluminum compound (A.sub.2) and a reaction product (G) of an organoaluminum (A.sub.3) with an electron donor (B.sub.3) ((III), (A.sub.2) and (G) being referred to as catalyst components), and in this combination, subjecting a part or the whole of the catalyst components to polymerization treatment with an .alpha.-olefin at least in the presence of (III) and said (A.sub.2) to obtain a preliminarily activated catalyst;andpolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of the catalyst. According to this process, even in the case of gas phase polymerization, the resulting polymer has a uniform particle size; the catalyst employed has not only a high stability but also a high activity whereby the advantages of gas phase polymerization can be fully exhibited; and further it is possible to easily control the stereoregularity of polymer.
摘要:
A process for producing a propylene//propylene/olefin block copolymer, characterized by using as a supported metallocene catalyst a solid product obtained by conducting, in this order, the step (a) of reacting an organic transition metal compound having two crosslinked conjugated &pgr;-electron ligands with an aluminoxane in an inert solvent, the step (b) of contacting the reaction product obtained in the step (a) with a finely particulate inorganic support in the presence of an inert solvent at 85 to 150° C., and the step (c) of washing the slurry containing a solid product yielded in the step (b) with an aliphatic hydrocarbon at least twice at −50 to 50° C.; and a propylene//propylene/olefin block copolymer produced by said process.
摘要:
A catalyst for use in polymerization of olefins which comprises a carrier mainly composed of a magnesium compound precipitated from a solution and a catalytic component supported on the carrier and selected from titanium halides, vanadyl halides and vanadium halides is described. The catalyst is obtained by a process which comprises: (A) mixing (a) at least one magnesium compound with (c) a saturated or unsaturated monohydric or polyhydric alcohol for reaction in dissolved state in the presence of (b) carbon dioxide in an inert hydrocarbon solvent to obtain component (A); (B) subjecting the component (A) to mixing and reaction with (d) a titanium and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a vanadium halide of the general formula, VX.sub.r (OR.sup.8).sub.4-r, and also with (e) at least one boron compound, Si compound and/or Siloxane compound thereby obtaining solid product (I); (C) reacting the solid product (I) with (f) a cyclic ether with or without R.sup.12 OH thereby causing dissolution and re-precipitation to obtain solid product (II); and (D) subjecting the solid product (II) to further reaction with (g) component (B) consisting of a titanium halide and/or a vanadyl halide and/or a vanadium halide, and/or a SiX.sub. s (OR.sup.9).sub.4-s, thereby obtaining solid product (III), followed either by further reaction with a mixture of the component (B) and (h) an electron donor or by reaction of (g) with the solid product (III) obtained by the reaction between the solid product (II) and (h) or (h) with (j) electron donor, thereby obtaining solid product (IV) for use as the catalytic component.
摘要:
The present invention provides a metallocene compound which produces an olefin polymer having a high molecular weight with a high stereoregularity. The metallocene compound has the following formula (1): Q(C5H4-mR1m)(C5H4-nR2n)MXY (1) wherein (C5H4-mR1m) and (C5H4-nR2n) each independently represent a cyclopentadienyl group; C5H4-m and C5H4-n each independently represent a cyclopentadienyl ring; m represents an integer of 1-3; n represents an integer of 2 or 3; R1 and R2 are each independently a substituent bonded respectively to C5H4-m and C5H4-n, and represent a hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, a silicon-containing hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms or a heteroaromatic group; each R1m and each R2n may be the same or different; one pair of R2's in the R2n are bonded to each other to form at least one ring; Q represents a divalent group for cross-linking (C5H4-mR1m) and (C5H4-nR2n); M represents a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom; and X and Y are the same or different and each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group.
摘要翻译:本发明提供茂金属化合物,其生产具有高立构规整性的具有高分子量的烯烃聚合物。 金属茂化合物具有下式(1):其中(C5H4-mR1m)和(C5H4-nR_2n)各自独立地表示环戊二烯基; C5H4-m和C5H4-n各自独立地表示环戊二烯基 环; m表示1-3的整数; n表示2或3的整数; R 1和R 2分别独立地表示与C5H4-m和C5H4-n键合的取代基,表示烃基 1-20个碳原子的含硅烃基或杂芳基;每个R 1 m和每个R 2可以相同或不同;一对R 2 R 2相互键合形成至少一个环; Q表示用于交联的二价基团(C 5 H 4 -m R m)和(C 5 H 4 -NR 2 n) M表示钛原子,锆原子或铪原子; X和Y相同或不同,各自为氢原子,卤素原子或烃基。
摘要:
A solid catalyst component which can produce .alpha.-olefin polymers having a high stereoregularity and a good powder fluidity, stably and with a good efficiency in gas phase polymerization, particularly in gas phase copolymerization, a catalyst for .alpha.-olefin polymerization using the above solid catalyst component and a process for producing the above catalyst component, are provided,which solid catalyst component is charcterized in that it contains titanium as an active ingredient and is in the form of hollow fine particles, andwhich process is characterized by adding a reaction product (I) of an organoaluminum compound (A) with an electron dnor (B.sub.1) to TiCl.sub.4 and reacting these under agitation in a baffle ratio of 0.35 or less with a power required for agitation of 2.50 KW/m.sup.3 or less at a temperature of 0.degree. to 70.degree. C. for a period of 1 to 10 hours and further reacting an electron donor (B.sub.2) and an electron acceptor (E) with the resulting solid product (II) to obtain a solid product (III) i.e. the solid catalyst component.
摘要翻译:一种固体催化剂组分,其可以生产具有高立构规整性和良好的粉末流动性的α-烯烃聚合物,并且在气相聚合中,特别是在气相共聚中具有良好的效率,使用上述固体催化剂的α-烯烃聚合催化剂 组分和制备上述催化剂组分的方法,该固体催化剂组分的特征在于其含有钛作为活性成分,并且为中空微粒形式,该方法的特征在于加入反应产物( I)具有电子dnor(B1)至TiCl 4的有机铝化合物(A),并在0.35℃或更小的挡板搅拌下将其与在0℃的温度下搅拌所需的功率为2.50KW / m 3或更小的反应 至70℃,持续1至10小时,并使电子给体(B2)和电子受体(E)与所得固体产物(II)反应,得到固体p (III),即固体催化剂组分。