摘要:
Whether the load on the automobile is normal or heavy or whether the automobile is in a normal, oversteering or understeering condition is detected by a rising-up performance of the yaw rate in the initial transient state of steering from a comparison of an actual yaw rate detected by a sensor and a standard yaw rate calculated from vehicle speed and steering angle, and the speed stage shifting of the automatic transmission is modified according to the result of the comparison so as to compensate for a change of load or a deviation of steering performance from a normal condition.
摘要:
A shift control system for an automatic transmission comprises: a gear train including a plurality of planetary gear sets having rotary components, an input shaft and an output shaft; a plurality of clutches for selectively connecting either the rotary components of the planetary gear sets with each other or the rotary components and the input shaft; and a plurality of brakes for holding the rotary components selectively in immovable states, any one of the planetary gear sets being adapted to take no part in the transmission of torque at one gear stage. The shift control system comprises: a shift judging device for judging that a shift is to be executed; a decision device for deciding that there is a planetary gear set which takes no part in the torque transmission at a gear stage to be set thereto as a result of executing the shift; a detection device for detecting the rotational speed of the rotary components of the planetary gear set which takes no part in the torque transmission at the gear stage; and an engagement control device for controlling the engaged states of the clutches or the brakes on the basis of the detection result by the detection device so that the revolving states of the rotary components of the planetary gear set taking no part in the torque transmission may be controlled.
摘要:
In shifting speed stages of an automatic transmission by selective engagement and disengagement of friction engaging means, first and second patterns of combination of engagement and disengagement of the friction engaging means are prepared for a certain one speed stage so that a certain one of the friction engaging means bears a first magnitude of torque under the first pattern and a second magnitude of torque greater than the first magnitude of torque under the second pattern, and speed stage shifting to or from the first pattern is carried out through the second pattern.
摘要:
A first and a second rotary member such as outside or inside clutch member arranged as axially juxtaposed and radially expanded to rotate individually about a common axis in a transmission for a vehicle are separately torque-transmittingly connected with a first shaft member and a hollow second shaft member coaxially and telescopingly disposed around the first shaft member to be respectively in an individually torque-transmitting relationship by first external splines formed at an outer periphery of an end portion of the first shaft member axially extending out of an open end of the second shaft member being axially placed into engagement with first internal splines formed at an inner periphery of a central bore formed in the first rotary member, while second external splines formed at an outer periphery of an end portion of the second shaft member adjacent the open end thereof are axially placed into engagement with second internal splines formed at an inner periphery of a central bore formed in the second rotary member.
摘要:
A planetary gear type speed change device having two simple planetary gear mechanisms positioned axially adjacent with one another with each carrier thereof being connected with each ring gear of the other, three clutches and three brakes assembled together between an input rotational member and an output rotational member so as to provide six monotonously changing gear ratios between the input and the output rotational members according to combinations of engagement and disengagement of the three clutches and the three brakes.
摘要:
A shift control system for use in an automatic transmission which includes a plurality of frictional engagement components, and a gear train adapted to set a plurality of speed stage having (Tables 1 and 3) different gear ratios in accordance with the combination for engagement/release of the frictional engagement components and enabled to select a combination for engaging and releasing any of the frictional engagement components as that for engagement/release of the frictional engagement components for setting any of the speed stages. The shift control system includes a decider for deciding a shift to be executed; an engagement/release pattern selector for selecting a combination for engaging the frictional engagement components in a first combination (Table 3) for setting a predetermined one of the speed stages, before the shift is decided, and a second combination (Table 3) for the predetermined one of gear stages if the shift is decided; and an output device for outputting both an instruction signal for executing the shift and an instruction signal for setting the second combination (Table 1) of the frictional engagement components.
摘要:
A shift control system for a vehicular automatic transmission including a gear train to be set to a plurality of gear stages in accordance with the engaged or released states of a plurality of friction devices. The shift control system comprises: a mode selector for interchanging an automatic shift mode to effect a shift according to a first gear stage train, which is composed of a plurality of gear stages selected from those capable of being set with the gear train, a manual shift mode to effect a shift according to a second gear stage train, which is composed of other plural gear stages selected from those capable of being set with the gear train; an automatic shift output device for outputting a shift signal in accordance with the running state of the vehicle to set any of the gear stages of the first gear stage train when the automatic shift mode is selected; a gear stage selector for outputting an upshift signal and a downshift signal in response to the manual operations of upshift and downshift, respectively, when the manual shift mode is selected; a manual shift output device responding to the upshift signal and downshift signal outputted from the gear stage selector, for outputting a shift signal to select a gear stage from the second gear shift train and to set the selected gear stage; and a hydraulic controller for feeding/releasing an oil pressure to the friction devices to set the gear stage which is commanded by the shift signals outputted from the automatic shift output device and the manual shift output device.
摘要:
A speed changing gear device for an automatic transmission, comprising a main gear assembly for providing a plurality of operating positions, and an axiliary gear assembly for providing a direct drive position and a speed changing drive position. The main gear assembly includes a single-pinion type first planetary gear unit having a first sun gear, a first planetary gear, a first ring gear and a first carrier, and a single-pinion type second planetary gear unit having a second sun gear, a second planetary gear, a second ring gear and a second carrier. The auxiliary gear assembly includes a third planetary gear unit having a third sun gear, at least one third planetary gear, a third ring gear and a third carrier. The first carrier and second ring gear are fixed to each other, or selectively connected to each other by a first clutch. The first and second sun gears, and the first sun gear and second carrier are selectively connected to each other by a second and a third clutch, respectively. The first sun gear, second sun gear and second carrier are selectively inhibited from rotating by a first brake, and the second carrier is inhibited from rotating by a second brake.
摘要:
An automatic transmission wherein a gear train is constituted by three single pinion type planetary gear sets, provided with a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first carrier holding pinion gears meshing with the first sun gear and the first ring gear, a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear, a second ring gear which is normally or selectively connected with the first carrier, and a second carrier holding pinion gears meshing with the second sun gear and the second ring gear, a third planetary gear set having a third sun gear normally or selectively connected to the second carrier, a third ring gear which is continuously connected with the first carrier, and a third carrier holding pinion gears meshing with the third sun gear and the third ring gear and connected to the output shaft, a first clutch means which selectively connects the input shaft and the first ring gear, a second clutch means which selectively connects the first sun gear and the second carrier, a third clutch means which selectively connects the input shaft and the first sun gear, a fourth clutch means which selectively connects the first sun gear and the second sun gear, a first brake means which selectively stops the rotation of at least the third sun gear among the second carrier and the third sun gear, a second brake means which selectively stops the rotation of the first sun gear, and a third brake means which selectively stops the rotation of the second sun gear, at least five forward speeds and one reverse speed being settable as transmission stages.
摘要:
A planetary gear device having a first and a second single-pinion planetary gear unit and a third double-pinion planetary gear unit, which are coaxially disposed so as to provide different speed reduction ratios. The three gear units have respective first, second and third sun gears, respective first, second and third ring gears, and respective first, second and third carriers rotatably supporting planetary pinions. The first and second sun gears are fixed together or selectively connectable to each other, and the first carrier, second ring gear and third carrier are fixed together or selectively connectable to each other. Further, the second carrier and the third sun gear are fixed together or selectively connectable to each other. The present arrangement allows shifting operations of the gear device, without concurrent disengagement and engagement of different clutches.